Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ukusuka aerocrete izandla zabo: omsebenzi osemqoka, ukubala kunye neziphakamiso

ubuchwepheshe bale mihla zenzelwe ukuba benze izinto zokwakha nzima ngokwaneleyo ixesha elide yaye amanzi. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka babe amaxabiso ogqibeleleyo ubushushu conductivity. Kunye nokuncipha kwi ubunzima ezithile bemveliso imveliso ukunyusa ubungakanani, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ixesha ulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo.

Yintoni ezibonakalayo ukuze ukhethe

Ngokuphathelele izinto ovundileyo, ngoko anazo zonke iimpawu ngasentla kwaye umphezulu ngokugqibeleleyo tyaba ngaphandle. Oku kubonisa ukuba bahombise iindonga aerocrete obutofotofo kakhulu, umsebenzi uya kukwazi ukwenza elula ngokwaneleyo, yaye ngexeshana elifutshane. Ukuba nawe unomdla ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezenziwe aerocrete, kufuneka uziqhelanise ngakumbi ngeteknoloji, ngaye kwaye kuya kuxoxwa ngezantsi.

ukulungiselela isiseko

Ukuze ukhethe isiseko kumakhaya ovundileyo eziphathekayo, kufuneka siqwalasele iinkalo ezimbalwa apha kufuneka siquke iimpawu zomhlaba. Ukususela ubunzima noshowo yendlu iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo sesiseko. ikhonkrithi ovundileyo - oko izinto pretty lula, ngoko uyakwazi ukugcina kwisiseko isixhobo ngaphandle kokunikezela umthamo wayo umthwalo yawo. Ngokuba lo hlobo isiseko iyatshintsha, kwaye ungasebenzisa MDF ngohlobo lwayo, ngokushiya tape enzima okanye kwesiseko yingqumba.

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo aerocrete ndandingohlukani epleyitini carrier, nto leyo eye indawo ephakamileyo axhasayo iyakwazi abehlelwa imithwalo zezakhiwo. Bangcwabe isiseko onjalo akayi kuba kakhulu. Nomthamo ukombiwa kunye nabasebenzi ziza kuncitshiswa, kwakunye neendleko zizonke yokwakha. Kufuneka uqale ukusebenza yokwemba kunye site nobeko.

Le nkqubo ayikho yokuntsonkotha ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze wenze oku, ukulungisa umsele-30 cm, ezantsi eli nalibekelwayo isanti airbag. Kufuneka kuqukaniswa kakuhle, umgangatho ophezulu kuya kuba lula ukuphumeza, abathandwayo iyakuba wamatye. Kulungile ukusebenzisa lokungcangcazela nembasa, kungaba kuqashwe khona.

In inyathelo elilandelayo, ukufakelwa konxibelelwano, nekufuneka ibandakanye inkqubo kwemijelo kunye nokufakela imibhobho yamanzi. Emva koko uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuba ukuyilwa kwento screed ngekhonkrithi eqinileyo ngokugqibeleleyo tyaba, nto leyo eya kukhusela umqamelo umonakalo. Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu aerocrete kwinqanaba elilandelayo, icinga ulwakhiwo formwork. ezivuzayo ezingalindelekanga kufuneka ulale amalaphu amagwebu, nto leyo eza kunika ezikumgangatho ophezulu usambathisa thermal.

Xa isamente lukhuni, inokubuyiselwa kuhlawulwa yi umaleko ngamanzi, ukunikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ucishe izinto zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Nwebu ukuba ukusekwa polyethylene ashinyeneyo. Okulandelayo, ifreyim eyenziwe unyanzeliso. Umgama phakathi ingase ukufikelela-40 cm. Ungaqala ngoku ekwakuthululwa eziphathekayo, ephethe de Ukuqinisa epheleleyo kunye bapholisa. Kuya kuthatha malunga 2 iiveki.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ukusuka aerocrete ibonelela nokuthobela imithetho ethile. Echaza ukuba sokufuma isiseko kufuneka emoyeni kancinci. Kule ilaphu ipleyiti yokuzimela kunye nesakhiwo umphezulu ngamaxesha utyebile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eziphathekayo ovundileyo kufuna amanzi. Phakathi isiseko kunye nodonga engundoqo kufuneka ukubeka umaleko wezinto efanelekileyo.

iibhloko Ayanda

iimveliso ovundileyo eziphathekayo ziza kufakelwa kumqolo, itshixa kunye kungekhona ngodaka nesamente kunye glue okhethekileyo. Ububanzi umthungo kufuneka ibe kwi-2 cm kunye 5 mm. Kuncanyatheliswe lwenziwa kunye nesimbo notched, kodwa iingcali Ungasebenzisa enye isixhobo.

ikhonkrithi ovundileyo kungafakwa isimangalo phezu ngodaka nesamente-isanti, nangona kunjalo, ulungise imveliso iya kuba nzima, ukuqinisekisa iindonga agudileyo. Ukuze wabona off iibhloko eziphathekayo ovundileyo ngokobukhulu ngokusebenzisa ilitye disk grinder okanye isarha oqhelekileyo. Wasendlini, ziyeke iintokazi umsebenzi Angle akukhuthazwa ukuba abunjwe kuba isixa esikhulu uthuli. Kungenxa yoko le nto inkosi kufuneka asebenzise baphefumla.

Ukubeka iminatha Ukubeka

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ukusuka aerocrete izandla zakhe ubonelela iminatha ukwakheka Usihlube, njengoko kuchaziwe yi umbandela akanalo kwinqanaba eyaneleyo ukuqina kunye namandla. Nokuqiniswa kunokuphunyezwa kwisithuba ibhloko wamatye oko kuyinyaniso izindlu ezincinane.

Ukuba sithetha ndlwana eliphangaleleyo, iminatha Usihlube kufuneka zibandakanye zokomeleza imivalo. Isakhiwo esinemigangatho emibini kufuna Ukubeka isixhobo iminatha ukuya kumgangatho wesibini, phezu slab emgangathweni okanye libe lisalele uza kwakha le sakhiwo.

Formation of umnqongo neendonga

Ukukhetha le gazoblok kakuhle ukwakha indlu, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo lowo uba ubukhulu ka-380 mm. Kuyinto le parameters ukuze udonga ukuzala. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba zonke iindonga zangaphakathi kufuneka yakhiwe ukusuka iibhloko ezifanayo eziphathekayo.

Ukuthengiswa ifumaneka a iibhloko cm-10, nto leyo baye ngokugqibeleleyo umthwalo. Ukunciphisa iindleko zokwakha ngokuyimfuneko khetha D500 mninzi. Kunye nokunciphisa umgangatho ubushushu yeyunithi mninzi ukunyuka. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu iiseli.

Kuba ukwakhiwa kweendonga ukusebenzisa iibhloko ulwimi kunye isisele. Zibe lula ngakumbi ukuba athwale iingalo. isiseko Dry kufuneka icocwe uthuli ubumdaka, kuphela emva kokuba uqale ukubeka izinto nophahla kwaye ukuyilwa kumqolo wokuqala. Ungasebenzisa indlela eqhelekileyo udaka nesamente-isanti, nto leyo ixesha elidana ukuba yome iglu okhethekileyo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukunyenyisa iklatshi.

Emva ukuphatha ukufumana kwikona ephezulu, kufuneka uqale ukwakhiwa. Xa umgca lokuloba ayimfuneko ukuze achaze ephezulu indawo kumngcipheko block. Flatness ngayo ingqokelela ibloko nganye kufuneka zihlolwe kusetyenziswa kwinqanaba umoya. Phambi kokuba uqale ukubeka ukrozo lwesibini, kuyimfuneko ukuba khazimlisani umphezulu lowo wangaphambili. processing olunjalo luya kunika maleko eliphezulu efanayo ngcina isicelo. Ukuqala kulo mzekelo emasondweni. Iindidi ligated kunye iimveliso shear ngesiqingatha. Avumelekile ixabiso elincinane lisisiqalo 80 mm.

Ukwakhiwa windows

Ukuba window kwefestile uya kuba yindawo ephakamileyo ngokulinganayo imikrozo emine, Ekungeneni kufuneka kuyilwa emva kokuba ukrozo lwesithathu amaziko. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa i zikwasukela eludongeni. Kwindawo ofuna ukuba ibe kwimeko window yokuvula apho, kuyimfuneko proshtrobit imigca ezimbini ngaxeshanye. Kunye ubude kufuneka baye mm 300 ngaphaya window. In Stroebe kufuneka abulawe iintonga kunye nesisombululo ekhuselekileyo. Kweli nqanaba, oko kuthathwa ukuba udonga ukufaka iifestile lwesamente.

Yintoni block eziphathekayo khetha

Lidla abathengi ukuba bamangalisiwe ngento gazoblok ngcono ukuba ukwakha indlu. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo conductivity thermal. I elisezantsi oko, kungona uya iimpawu zokwambathisa ezikhoyo. Umzekelo, ukuba kuvala uphawu D350, conductivity yayo thermal iya kulingana 0,075 W / (m · K), malunga iibhloko D700 ezinoxinano abe conductivity oshushu ka-0.25 W / (m · K).

Ukuze kufikelelwe yokugquma ezinqwenelekayo kunye aerocrete uphawu ngaphakathi D400-D500, kufuneka ibe Ebubanzini bodonga cm-35 ukuya kwezingama-45. Xa phambi kwakho kukho umbuzo malunga nokukhethwa aerocrete okwakha indlu, kubalulekile ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwakhona amandla, kwakunye ne mninzi. Osezantsi iimveliso mninzi kwi D300. Ukuba liphakamile ixabiso, i ziyatyeba block phambi kwakho.

Ukukhetha iimveliso kunye mninzi ephantsi, uthenga iiyunithi, ngokuxhomekeke umonakalo. Zi- workability noko lula, leyo ibalekisa kwaye lula iklatshi. Enye parameter ebalulekileyo ubukhulu. I parameter eliphezulu ethwele iindonga ziya kuba-60 x 30 x 20 cm. I-hlulo unokuba nemilinganiselo efanayo, kodwa uya kuba ezahlukeneyo, le parameter-10 cm zamafu.

Ixabiso kwezindlu

Ukwakha indlu aerocrete, ixabiso layo iya kulingana ukuya kwizigidi ezi-2.5 engange., Ngamana ibandakanye ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezohlukeneyo ngobukhulu. Kule meko ke malunga 142 m ^2, ubukhulu isiseko 13 x 9 cm. Ixabiso liye lancitshiswa 1070000 miri., Kwimeko kwesakhiwo, ogama ndawo yi-70 m ^2. Ubungakanani isiseko ilingana 7 x 6 m.

Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu aerocrete, Projects, amaxabiso ezo ezikhankanywe kweli nqaku kwenziwa ngokwakho. Umzekelo, ndlu 155 m ² kunye isiseko se-15 x 11 m iindleko-2 000 000 bagcobe.

yokubala Independent ezibonakalayo

gazoblokov ukubalwa ukwakhiwa indlu kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa le ndlela ilandelayo: (L x H - S Ave) x 1.05 x = V. It L - ubude lilonke eludongeni ngeemitha. Phantsi unobumba H libhekisela ephezulu eludongeni ovundileyo ngesamente ngeemitha. Ummandla ogcweleyo ucango kunye window zivula square metres zibonakaliswe S Ave. Factor ekumele ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo njenge reserve lokucheba, kuba 1.05. Ukutyeba ineebloko m otyunjwe leta B, ibalwe ngentlonipho umthamo ovundileyo e cubic metres, oko luchazwa yi V. incwadi

isiphelo

indlu ovundileyo eziphathekayo ibandakanya imiqadi ukulungiswa phezulu amanzi. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngoncedo abasuke ngamaplanga. Baya kudlala indima kontrobreshetki apho isigaba esilandelayo iya esisigxina izinto kophahla. Phantsi zingangenwa phakathi abasuke kufuneka abulawe usambathisa. Oku ngesiqhelo kusetyenziswa uboya bezimbiwa. Kungenjalo, le alephuze amagwebu unako ukwenza okanye ezinepolisterini.

ukwambathisa emhlabeni kufuneka ukhuselwe umqobo umphunga nto zibambene nayo imiqadi abasuke ngamaplanga. Ngelo xesha yokugqibela ukuqhubeka ekubekeni na ukutyabeka lokugqibela. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukuba baqwalasele mali kunye esizithandayo, ungasebenzisa isileyiti, ibhodi incence, okanye ithayile ceramic.