Ukwakhiwa unikezelo lwamanzi kakuhle: scheme, uqeqesho kunye siseko ukusebenza

Ukwakhiwa iqula kufuphi nendlu yakhe kuyindlela olukhulu ukuya unikezelo lwamanzi engundoqo. Kutheni le ndlela kufuneka kukhethwe?

• Ngaba sibalekele uyilandela.
• amanzi Ingaphela akuyi kufuneka ukuba ahlawule.
• umgangatho Water liya kuba phezulu.
• kuya kumpompoza amanzi etephini nkqu kwimeko ukulungiswa ngemibhobho yamanzi.

Nobubi amanzi kwakunye

Ukwakhiwa bephilile eziliqela eziluncedo:

• neendleko imali encinane lombutho kwinkqubo yonikezelo amanzi equleni xa kuthelekiswa kunokwembiwa amaqula nokususa nesanti;
• ibandla ohlangeneyo usebenza;
• akukho mfuneko yokuba afumane imvume kumagunya ezisemthethweni;
• ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le nkqubo.

Ukwakhiwa iqula kungcono ukuya oqeqeshiweyo, ngokungathi isigqibo malunga nokwakhiwa uyilo efanayo yabo, ngoko iingxaki ezininzi ezinokuvela kwixesha elizayo;

• Xa emthonjeni ophilileyo ukufumana amanzi anyibilike. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ufakelo ngokungafanelekanga umsebenzi osontiweyo eziphathekayo.
• Ukuhamba kwamanzi mgangathweni ngenxa siting ngokungafanelekanga emthonjeni.
• Asilungiselelwanga indawo ekhethiweyo kubangela ukuba ukungalingani aphantsi komhlaba, nto leyo emenza komhlaba kwaye wenze ezikufuphi Amathafa umhlaba kunye podmoyut kwenziwe isiseko sendlu kaThixo.

Driving amanzi equleni indlu lizwe

Xa indawo wequla kukhethiwe, kufuneka isigqibo inkqubo elizayo iza kuqokelelwa na amacandelo. Iziqalelo eziphambili kungathathwa:

• container;
• Ukuthumela uxinzelelo lwamanzi;
• itanki abekwe;
• amabhetri amanzi;
• ukumpompa kwizikhululo kunye nezinye izixhobo ze kokususa amanzi;
• Isixokelelwano sokusasazwa amanzi umbhobho.

Ukwakhiwa iqula ayidingi ukuthenga izixhobo ezixabisa. Xa indima kwimpompo ngaphandle ongumzekelo ukwenza. Nangona kunjalo, izinga ukusebenza kwayo lixhomekeke umgama ukusuka equleni ukuya endlwini. Ukusondela isakhiwo lwale nkqubo, i bhetele ukuhamba kwamanzi.

Kuba kusakhiwa inkqubo yonikezelo lwamanzi Kulungile babhenele ukusetyenziswa ngemibhobho eyenziwe ngeplastiki okanye intsimbi kunye zeplastiki. Imibhobho Steel kalula igcwala kunye ukurusa. Iya bonakalise incasa kwamanzi kwaye utshintshe umbala wayo.

Indlela ukukhetha izixhobo elifanelekileyo equleni?

Ukwakhiwa amaqula ipoma kufuna ekomelezeni kweendonga zayo. ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zisetyenziselwa le njongo. Eyona ziquka:

• lwemithi;
• ring eziphathekayo;
• eziteneni,
• amatye yendalo.

Ukuba ukhetho wawa phezu kweenkuni, kungcono ukuba zincede zikhethe iintlobo ukufuma ezingatshiyo. Ngokomzekelo, isigqibo elihle bekuya kuba oki okanye pine. Kulo mzekelo, amanzi eve ngcono. Umzekelo, xa usebenzisa imbawula ze iinaliti pine amanzi unenxaxheba incasa nobumnandi.

Eyona ndlela kakhulu ukonga noko kukuphuculwa equleni ngokusebenzisa amakhonkco ngekhonkrithi okanye ngezitena. Kodwa xa kusetyenziswa ikhonkrithi non-lwesamente, ebengumsesane uya kuqalisa ukuwa. indlela olubizayo kukomeleza ilitye shaft iindonga.

Ukwakhiwa iqula eli lizwe ixhomekeke incasa lomnini. Amaxesha amaninzi ukusebenzisa indlu yelog, uphahla apho iibhodi camera. Loo uphawu ukusebenza nokusebenziseka. Log endlwaneni ingaba into enkulu yoyilo landscape.

Ephethe amanzi equleni ukuya kwindlu

Inkqubo amanzi kakuhle ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu ukusebenza sihlala ixesha elide, kufuneka ibe onelungelo lokugqiba indawo amaqula elizayo. isakhelo (umdiliya) ukusebenzisa le njongo, apho uhlalutyo yenziwa geodesic.

Xa indawo ekhethiweyo, ngoko unga uqale kukubonisa ngenxalenye umhlaba. Kule nkqubo, njengoko lilungiselelo equleni, equleni idla itsalwa ngesandla. Ukumba umhlaba kulinyathelo elibalulekileyo kufakelo kakuhle. Kule nkqubo, umthombo kwenkonzo ubomi buxhomekeke. Le nkqubo ifuna uqeqesho ethile emzimbeni.

Unakho ukusebenzisa buciko. Kodwa ke ukumbiwa eziphuhlileyo ukumba kundikhohlile umngxuma gangqa m-5. Ukongeza, impembelelo enamandla i-emele kumatshini bandiqumbise yokophula mninzi eludongeni. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-excavator kufuna utyalo ngemali. Ngoko ke, badla ukubhenela umsebenzi wezandla.

Formation kwemodeli eqhelekileyo ihamba kakuhle ngokusetyenziswa amakhonkco eziphathekayo. Mine zivuza yobunzulu oyifunayo. Ke phantsi enye yezinto ezifunekayo ufakelo lwesamente. Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe emakhonkcweni. Kufuneka libe material bomzi, babe nemilinganiselo efanayo ayiqulathanga neentanda. Xa inkqubo kukuqiniswa kufuneka ukukhangela rhoqo imilinganiselo emakhonkcweni kunye sangqa kwizikhondo. Zigcinwe verticality nge ilothe.

Nayiphi na inkqubo amanzi kubandakanya ukuyilwa umthombo. Kunokuba bembe onke amaxesha onyaka. Kodwa entwasahlobo musa isincomo ngalo, ngoba kungenzeka ukuba wenze impazamo ekufumaneni imilambo komhlaba.

Indlela zokusebenzisa vykachku amanzi equleni?

Ukuba unikezelo indlu lizwe uya nokuhambisa, awuna ukubaleka rhoqo ukuya kakuhle emele. Ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo osetyenziswayo imishini. Icandelo engundoqo impompo. isixhobo wakhe unelungelo eziliqela iimpawu zoyilo. Umzekelo, lixhotyiswe uneswitshi edadayo kunye kwesisefo owongozelelweyo. Kwakhona, isixhobo sombane kufuneka ukhuselwe ukungena kwamanzi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezimbini basebenzisa iimpompo:

• Nothango fixed kule igalelo. Kudla ukuba ifakwe indlela nenjini, nto leyo isisombululo elungileyo emazantsi, uzele lendle.
• Kunye nenkxaso esisigxina ukuya ezantsi kwisikhongozeli ezivaliweyo.

Inkqubo yokwakha umthombo wahlulwe ngezigaba eziliqela. Ukwakhiwa amaqula ngezandla zabo usenokuba kuthwalelwa phandle. Ukwenza i professional onamava iyafuneka xa ukhetha indawo wequla nasekuphumezeni umsebenzi umbane.

Lungisa izixhobo ezifunekayo izinto, kwakunye ufunda iingcebiso abantu abanolwazi kweli shishini, uyakwazi ukunika inkqubo yamanzi kwindlu lizwe.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze kwakhiwe equleni?

• Pump. Ukukhetha kwakhe kuxhomekeke kubunzulu wequla, kwaye umthamo wamanzi anikiwe. Kakuhle ukuzabalaza imodeli emanzini enzonzobila.
• shintsha wegazi. Le Elektroapparat isebenza ukucima impompo phezu yokufikelela kwinqanaba elithile ingcinezelo. Ikhubaze olwenziwa kwinqanaba ozingenelayo ngokungqinelana parameters ekhethiweyo.
• I itshekhi vana. Le fowuni yenzelwe ukugcina inqanaba xi ayinqwenelayo kwimpompo nokuthintela yayikukuphuphuma amanzi equleni.
• A iseti kwimibhobho.
• Izinto zokubopha.
• Iikona.

Indlela yokuququzelela ubonelelo lwamanzi na?

Izigaba ezingundoqo lilungiselelo amaqula amanzi zingaquka oku kulandelayo:

• Ekuqaleni kufuneka amba umsele equleni ukuya endlwini. Ukujula kwawo kuxhomekeke emhlabeni qa kule ndawo. Kufuneka ukuba ibe ngaphantsi kwe-1 m. Ezantsi equleni imbobo. Lo msebenzi wenziwe ngehamile sokubhula. Emva koko, umsantsa izaliswe nesisombululo.
• Okulandelayo, kufuneka ukuba ehlise kungena kakuhle ithumbu bhetyebhetye okanye umbhobho. Ngaphambili ke wasiqinisa na impompo kunye valve ngetshekhi. Ubunzulu kufuneka yahluke asenokuncitshiswa namanzi yesiqhelo (ngokuxhomekeke kumhlaba).
• Nomsele kulele ityhubhu eyenziwe ngeplastiki kunye intambo pump. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubude cable 40 m. Ukuba ubude asanelanga, i-cm angekhoyo yongezwe nge umthamo. Le lenquba yenzelwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba artist uqhelene nemigaqo umbane.
• Emva umbhobho kunye intambo War, kunokwenzeka ukuqalisa uqhagamshelwano. Kuxhomekeke kuhlobo eziphathekayo mveliso. amanqaku Metal ezihlanganiswe yi welding, kukho ezinye iindlela ze njengogwali ngeplastiki. Into esemqoka - intlonelo yengxinano. Imibhobho yeplastiki babe inzuzo phezu noogxa yesinyithi. Xa amanzi ngumkhenkce, kodwa musa ukuzivula.
• Oku kulandelwa liziko ukuqala imibhobho endlwini. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kubukela isiseko waza wenza kumngxuma ombiwe phantsi. Kubhetele ukuba ukhethe indawo zokuqhubela.
• Emva UPawulos inkqubo kuyimfuneko ukudibanisa kwi relay. Ukubalisa enxulumene pump intambo. izicwangciso machine kufuneka lutshekishwe ngononophelo.
• Impompo cable kufuneka adityaniswe kwi network. Omi phezu ivelufa xi switch, leyo adaptha ukuze imibhobho.

Uyilo lwe mibhobho wendlu

uluhlu lwemithetho obo bokugcinwa zomzila ewongayo:

• Le ngongoma esezantsi inkqubo imveliso kunye amanzi etephini. Kuyimfuneko ukuba nemali yokuhlawula amanzi kwi ukulungiswa kunye nokugcinwa imisebenzi.
• Musa ukuqhagamshela umbhobho yangasese eyenziwe ngeplastiki. Eguquguqukayo uxinzelelo namanzi kuphazamisa umbhobho. Kwakhona, umahluko kunokubangela umonakalo amalungu iziqalelo ze yonke ubude nkqubo. Ngoko ke, imibhobho kufuneka anamathele ngokuchanekileyo.

kwisikhululo sokumpompa

Ukumpompa siteshi onobunzulu elilinganiselweyo emanzini - 9 m.

Loo inkqubo ibe amaziko ezahlukeneyo:

• Ngenxa accumulator. Le ndlela lixhotyiswe impompo komhlaba kunye netanki. Le nkqubo sifaka amanzi itanki de ayikabikho uxinzelelo efunekayo. Xa ivelufa ngamanzi evulekileyo kuya kumpompoza etephini. Abaxhamla kule hlobo kukuba kwi itanki kusoloko kukho umlinganiselo othile wamanzi enokusetyenziswa naxa kwimeko yokusilela kwenkqubo. Bobubi ziquka ukuhla koxinzelelo.
• unit oluzenzekelayo lusebenza kumgaqo efanayo naleyo umphezulu. Kodwa ke sibe namanzi na etankini. Ukufunyanwa amanzi ziliqhubela lokumpompa kwaye ukuvalwa inegalelo ukuvala yayo. iyunithi automated lixhotyiswe inkqubo lokucoca nokhuselo nokubaleka owomileyo. Le nkqubo awusebenzi amathontsi uxinzelelo.

Ayanda kwisikhululo sokumpompa

Ukuseta isikhululo izixhobo zilandelayo ezidingekayo:

• isihluzi amanzi;
• edluliselwe protective;
• isivingco check;
• shintsha wegazi;
• unit ezenzekelayo;
• komlawuli ombane.

Ngaphambi kokufaka impompo khetha indawo yayo kwaye ukuba ukujonga umgama ukusuka kule ngongoma ukuya kumthombo wamanzi. Enye iinkcukacha ebalulekileyo enzulwini emanzini.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikhululo zokumpompa sifakwe emva kwendlu okanye igumbi eluncedo. Kwimeko khaya kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu ukusuka kwimpompo kakuhle lifakwe kufutshane umthombo wamanzi. Izixhobo kufuneka bakhuselwe ukufuma kunye namaqondo obushushu ukuzibaxa izinto.

Zezinto yemingxuma

Kukho iindidi eziliqela yemingxuma:

• Z. Inceda yokuhlambulula nkqubo.
• Perepadnaya. Onyuswe, ukuba umahluko phakathi imibhobho lingaphezulu kunexabiso obuvumelekileyo.
• Ukujikajika. Kokuba imisiwe kwisiza ipipi bend. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuba ukuphepha imiqobo.
• Savings. Le kwisingxobo esitywiniweyo efunekayo ukugcinwa kwamanzi amdaka. Xa luzele, kukho amanzi afakwe ngokusebenzisa impompo okanye cleaner isigadla.
• Product. Into oyifunayo kukuba kukuphuculwa equleni? Amanzi kuyo kufumana unyango lokuqala.

Ukukhethwa kwezixhobo mgodi

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje kube uye njengesiseko yeplastiki yokwakha. Lubonakala yi amaqondo aphantsi hardiness. Uyilo umgodi ayikho ngaphantsi ngakumbi umfuziselo eziphathekayo. Isakhiwo kukwafuna ubukho ityhubhu shaft, noseko lwe inshorensi owawusisibonakude le. Kudla zibandakanyiwe isangqa eli slab eziphathekayo kunye mgodi.

Izinto eziluncedo ze zokwakha zeplastiki

Systems of yeplastiki eziliqela iingenelo. isiseko labo sele iqulethe imingxunyana ephuma amanzi, nto leyo yakhelwe i ububanzi we umbhobho wamanzi amdaka. Xa iziseko eziluqilima kufuneka umlinganiselo kumngxuma yombhobho xa gouging, efuna iindleko nexesha kunye nemali.

Ukwakhiwa imithombo amdaka lweplastiki kuthembekile. Oku kuyilwa ungakwazi ukumelana uxinzelelo eliphezulu lamanzi. Izivingco elingqukuva zentsimbi kunye balwamkele imvula ezizodwa zahlulwe kwiiklasi ezahlukeneyo ukuze ukulayisha. Amaninzi kusetyenziswa uhlobo B, ibalwa 12.5 tonnes, kunye uhlobo D, ngokuba iitoni ezingama-40.

Drive evela bevala zeplastiki

Ukuphakama amaqula akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe 2.5 m. I-sangqa khonkcweni kufuneka-1 m. Ngenxa yomhlaba yahluka, ngoko ukufumanisa ubukhulu nequla nzima kakhulu. Ukuba umthamo kakuhle ayoneli sakhiwe, isakhiwo yesibini ephakamileyo, oludityaniswe ngowokuqala phakathi kwamanzi kumbhojana othintela ukuphuphuma.

Ubunzulu umbhobho wamanzi amdaka

Ifakela emiseleni ugqibe yokubekwa imibhobho. Proleganiya kokwazisa kwazo kufuneka-40 cm. Kubalulekile ukuba baphonononge umbhobho imbaxa, xesha elo lingasayi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-1 cm ukuya kwi-1 m tracks. Kwakhona musa ukulibala ngayo amanzi.

Xa imba umsele akuyomfuneko ukwemba inotshi nzulu kakhulu. Kubhetele ukuba shiya stock njengoko emhlabeni spiked ungayidlulisa ukuba kukwaphulwa icala kwingoma. Underlay izinto nzima awukwazi umkhondo, njengoko igalelo umonakalo umbhobho.