Izalathi ibalulekileyo iirobhothi intliziyo - ukuzala kunye iSystolic uxinzelelo lwegazi

uxinzelelo lwegazi lwemithambo ibizwa uxinzelelo emithanjeni. Le yenye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo yomsebenzi eqhelekileyo yonke eziphilayo kunye kwegazi. Uxinzelelo ixhomekeke ezininzi iparameters: izinga lentliziyo, ngokwamandla abo, ombane emithanjeni, umthamo wegazi elijikeleza kwimikhumbi.

Ukwahlula uxinzelelo iSystolic, maxa wambi ibizwa ngokuba ongentla ukuzala - ezantsi. Uxinzelelo iSystolic uzimisele ngexesha ejection igazi evela ventricles intliziyo yenzeka ngexesha systole.

ixabiso sokuhlola kwezalathisi uxinzelelo lwegazi

Ukumisela inqanaba uxinzelelo lwegazi - yindlela engundoqo uhlolo diagnostic kwizigulane. Ukunyuka wegazi ngaphezu yamihla le kuthiwa lwegazi. uxinzelelo yegazi eyonyukileyo sisphumo ocacileyo izifo ezininzi. Kungenxa e lwegazi, izifo sezintso, ezidalwe ngezifo. isifo sentliziyo unesifo - zingunobangela oqhelekileyo soxinzelelo lwegazi. Esi salathisi lo uphawu ephambili diagnostic zesi sifo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba yayo esi sifo, umguli, amathuba iingxaki.

Kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo kuthiwa hypotension. Ukuncipha uxinzelelo lwegazi eziluhlobo esisigxina iqatshelwe DYSTONIA kwezityalo, neurasthenia. Ukucutheka elibukhali uxinzelelo lwegazi badla ezisongela ubomi yomguli kwaye ilandelwe ukopha, iposi engabalulekanga, Njengokungeniswa imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyohluka zombini iSystolic kunye ukuzala. Kwezinye iimeko, kubekho ukwanda okanye ukuncipha womnye kubo. Umzekelo, ukuzala phezulu nezisezantsi uxinzelelo iSystolic, uxinzelelo ukuzala ukunyuka omkhulu nezifo ukusilela kwezintso kumiselwa xa vana aortic.

Indlela yokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi

Namhlanje, inkcazelo kwinqanaba kwegazi iyafumaneka wonke. Kuba oku izixhobo njongo kuthiwa tonometry, esenokuba elektroniki okanye mechanical. Ngokuba lixesha lokuqala indlela yokulinganisa uxinzelelo yaphakanyiswa yi ingcali Russian uN Korotkov. Kwathi emva ngo-1905. Kuba umlinganiselo wegazi, umkhono okhethekileyo, nto leyo enyanzeliswa phezu inxalenye phakathi ingalo, igeyiji yoxinzelelo kunye ibhaloni rubber ukuba isitofu umoya. ibhaloni ngerabha yenyuse i cuff kude kube ngoko, kude kungabikho ukubetha uvalo kwi kwemithambo iphiramidi. Emva koko uvule ivalve iqale ukukhulula kancinane umoya ebambekileyo cuff. Kwangaxeshanye nge yeSkrini ukuba ukuphulaphula izandi brachial Umthambo elime kule ndawo fossa antecubital usabukele gauge xi. Inkangeleko amaza ukubetha yokuqala igqiba xi iSystolic. Le rate Iqinisekile kwi kwisikali igeyiji yoxinzelelo. Ixesha lokuyeka rate ukuphulaphula ingqamana kwingcinezelo ukuzala.

Amaxesha amaninzi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi na nazimpawu, wenzeka sisigulane. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa phezu kweminyaka iminyaka emashumi mane, hlale umlinganiselo uxinzelelo moshilongo ngexesha lwegazi. ulawulo Ukusoloko of wegazi uboniswa zonke izigulane lwegazi. Izigulana na kwesi sifo, kufuneka ufunde ukulinganisa indlela ingcinezelo, ukujonga ngokuzimeleyo inqanaba yayo. Bunjani izigulane kwinqanaba xi eboniswe ekufumaneni arhente umfutho, leyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba esi sifo ukuthatha ngamathuba athile okanye ngokuqhubekayo. Ephakamileyo blood iSystolic eseleyo lunganyangwa, kungakhokelela kubunzima okunzima iingxaki unesifo, isifo sentliziyo, ukufa icala.

uxinzelelo lwegazi lwemithambo ibizwa uxinzelelo emithanjeni. Le yenye yeempawu ezibalulekileyo yomsebenzi eqhelekileyo yonke eziphilayo kunye kwegazi. Uxinzelelo ixhomekeke ezininzi iparameters: izinga lentliziyo, ngokwamandla abo, ombane emithanjeni, umthamo wegazi elijikeleza kwimikhumbi. Ukwahlula uxinzelelo iSystolic, maxa wambi ibizwa ngokuba ongentla ukuzala - ezantsi. Uxinzelelo iSystolic uzimisele ngexesha ejection igazi evela ventricles intliziyo kwenzeka ngexesha systole

ixabiso sokuhlola kwezalathisi uxinzelelo lwegazi

Ukumisela inqanaba uxinzelelo lwegazi - yindlela engundoqo uhlolo diagnostic kwizigulane. Ukwanda uxinzelelo lwegazi ngentla eqhelekileyo kuthiwa lwegazi. uxinzelelo yegazi eyonyukileyo sisphumo ocacileyo izifo ezininzi. Kungenxa e lwegazi, izifo sezintso, ezidalwe ngezifo. isifo sentliziyo unesifo ngoyena nobangela uqhelekileyo uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi. Esi salathisi lo uphawu ephambili diagnostic zesi sifo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba yayo esi sifo, umguli, amathuba iingxaki.

Kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo kuthiwa hypotension. uxinzelelo lwegazi Low xa kukho ezisisigxina DYSTONIA kwezityalo, neurasthenia. Ukucutheka elibukhali uxinzelelo lwegazi badla ezisongela ubomi yomguli kwaye ilandelwe ukopha, iposi engabalulekanga, Njengokungeniswa imvelaphi ezahlukeneyo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyohluka zombini iSystolic kunye ukuzala. Kwezinye iimeko, kubekho ukwanda okanye ukuncipha womnye kubo. Umzekelo, ukuzala phezulu nezisezantsi uxinzelelo iSystolic, uxinzelelo ukuzala ukunyuka omkhulu nezifo ukusilela kwezintso kumiselwa xa vana aortic.

Indlela yokulinganisa uxinzelelo lwegazi

Namhlanje, inkcazelo kwinqanaba kwegazi iyafumaneka wonke. Kuba oku izixhobo njongo kuthiwa tonometry, esenokuba elektroniki okanye mechanical. Okokuqala nesilinganiso indlela xi yaphakanyiswa yi ingcali Russian uN Korotkov. Kwathi emva ngo-1905. Kuba umlinganiselo wegazi, umkhono okhethekileyo, nto leyo enyanzeliswa phezu inxalenye phakathi ingalo, igeyiji yoxinzelelo kunye ibhaloni rubber ukuba isitofu umoya. ibhaloni ngerabha yenyuse i cuff kude kube ngoko, kude kungabikho ukubetha uvalo kwi kwemithambo iphiramidi. Emva koko uvule ivalve iqale ukukhulula kancinane umoya ebambekileyo cuff. Kwangaxeshanye nge yeSkrini ukuba ukuphulaphula izandi brachial Umthambo elime kule ndawo fossa antecubital usabukele gauge xi. Inkangeleko amaza ukubetha yokuqala igqiba xi iSystolic. Le rate Iqinisekile kwi kwisikali igeyiji yoxinzelelo. Ixesha lokuphela wokuphulaphula sorascheny ingqamana kwingcinezelo ukuzala.

Amaxesha amaninzi, uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi na nazimpawu, wenzeka sisigulane. Ngako oko ke kucetyiswa phezu kweminyaka iminyaka emashumi mane, hlale umlinganiselo uxinzelelo moshilongo ngexesha lwegazi. ulawulo Ukusoloko of wegazi uboniswa zonke izigulane lwegazi. Izigulana na kwesi sifo, kufuneka ufunde ukulinganisa indlela ingcinezelo, ukujonga ngokuzimeleyo inqanaba yayo. Bunjani izigulane kwinqanaba xi eboniswe ekufumaneni arhente umfutho, leyo, ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba esi sifo ukuthatha ngamathuba athile okanye ngokuqhubekayo. Ephakamileyo blood iSystolic eseleyo lunganyangwa, kungakhokelela kubunzima kakhulu - iingxaki unesifo, isifo sentliziyo, ukufa icala.