Ultrasound senyongo

US senyongo kusetyenziselwa ukufumanisa izifo ezifana cholelithiasis, etsolo kunye cholecystitis ezingapheliyo, mgaqweni iziphene, polyp, ithumba. Kuye kwenziwa izifundo nepancreas kunye wesibindi, ekubeni imisebenzi ezi amalungu zihlobene.

Zalisa ukupheliswa amandla iiyure ezisibhozo ukuya elinambini - imeko apho i-ultrasound luyenziwa senyongo. Ukulungiselela le ndlela yokulinganisa yoxilongo kukwaquka ukuphelisa ukusetyenziswa leti olomeleleyo nekofu, ukutshaya, iimveliso zokuphuhlisa indlela secretion of inyongo (ukuhlafuna itshungama). Uphononongo lwaqhutywa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, isigulane kufuneka ukutshintsha indawo zomzimba - kwicala lasekhohlo, elele ngasemva, ngoxa yayihleli. Oku kunceda ukuba ukuvavanya nokushukumisa izakhiwo ngaphakathi senyongo. Umzekelo, amatye ukuba umzimba xa ukutshintsha ukutshintsha indawo yomzimba, yaye i parameter eyongezelelweyo diagnostic. Ukuba isigulane phezu olwandulela isidlo tight, ultrasound kuya kuvela kunqanyulelwa senyongo. Ukuze uphephe oku, phambi kokuba isifundo isigulane uthatha ukutya okunamafutha, nto leyo ekhuthaza kokukhutshwa netuwa umzimba.

senyongo Uzi inceda ukusho mgaqweni ezininzi iziphene komzimba. Le malformations eziphambili ezifana ziquka agenesis, asemahle umzimba kwasendaweni uphuphu, ukuyilwa izahlulelo ezininzi, diverticula, ukwanda okanye ukuncipha ubukhulu. Phantsi agenesis ukuqonda nokungabikho esinyini inyongo, leyo isegazini. arhente kwasendaweni ethunjini ibekwe kwindawo uncharacteristic: ekunene phakathi uqabe isithinzi wesibindi kunye uvalo, retroperitoneal. Divertikul- udonga Buze senyongo. Ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa umzimba bangathetha ngezifo ezifana ezinkulu ezifana cholecystitis, ekuphazamiseni imibhobho, ihepatitis wentsholongwane egazini.

senyongo Uzi yeyona ndlela iphambili diagnostic lokubhaqa amatye kweli candelo. Bangakwazi abunjwe nokuba eselula nokunyusa kunye nexesha. Ngenxa yokuba nesifo gallstone, unobangela elinokuba ilahleko ekhawulezayo ubunzima, ukutyeba, engafanelekanga zokutyisa korhulumente, iimpawu yobuhlanga, sisamkela antibiotics cephalosporin. Amatye kwiimeko ezininzi babe isakhiwo mixed (calcium bilirubinate, cholesterol, calcium carbonate). Uzi inceda kakhulu lula ukubona imfundo enjalo. Lubonakala bubukho amathunzi echo, ukubonakala apho kungenxa impermeability kumphezulu cuke kwamatye. Xa ngobukhulu ezincinane kakhulu izithunzi akufunekanga andibhaqwa.

Kuba uxilongo of cholecystitis etsolo sele inikezelwe ultrasound senyongo. Izinga le umzimba - ukungabikho kodonga ukuqina. Yeyona phawu eyintloko ukuqina esi sifo. Enye inkalo ukuze kuchazwe kukuvela intlungu xa a xi isivamvo zibuthathaka kummandla podrobernuyu ekunene, apho senyongo. Xa ukudumba kwelungu accuracy diagnostic ifikelela 80%. Ekuqhubeni Kwesi sifundo uyakwazi ukubona iingxaki cholecystitis ludlule: biliary-ama fistula ekumisweni emphysema, lubandakanywe nezenzo legazi, perforation, empyema, uphuhliso ukubola.

Uzi senyongo ikwavumela ukuxilonga imihlaza kunye polyp. Eyona neoplasms ezivame adenocarcinoma. Iipolyps ukuba kubonakaliswa lwezonyango. Noko ke, simele kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ngobukhulu. Ukuba olu khetho lukhangelwe, sentimitha enye okanye ngaphezulu, kukho ingozi yobubi. Xa ultrasonography akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufumanisa kanye uhlobo liqhubu, ngokunjalo kuzo zonke iimeko, ukususwa zoqhaqho ukuyilwa.