Kutheni ukoyika cholecystitis ahlekise?

A ezahlukeneyo yezizathu kunokubangela cholecystitis (ukudumba senyongo), kwakudla usuleleko, isifo gallstone okanye isifo ekumfimfitheni. Ingxaki yandile, ziyenzeka kuzo zonke amaqela ubudala kunye ngesondo, nangona kakhulu kwabasetyhini abadla okuninzi yaye ngokufuthi. Kwakhona kudale cholecystitis etsolo cholestasis ngomatshini, kuquka iimpazamo okubangelwa ukutya kunye notywala. Phakathi na ukunyhashwa yokutya kakhulu condusive sisifo - indibanisela ixesha elide yindlala kukuzingxala ngokutya. Ukwenza igalelo kuphuhliso ukudumba kunye izinto ezifana yokungasebenzi emzimbeni, ukukhulelwa kunye nezifo ezingapheliyo le iphecana zesisu (gastritis, pancreatitis). yayikukuphuphuma inyongo ukungathobeli leengxaki Imisonto kwezihlunu (zombini lwesinyi iphecana biliary) ukudala iimeko azivumi ukuba i "ekunyukeni" osulelo ukusuka emathunjini kunye nophuhliso ukudumba ziibhakteriya, ngokunjalo ukulungiselela ukuyilwa amatye (nto leyo, emva kwexesha elithile, kakhulu, kungabangela ukudumba kakhulu). Umfanekiso cholecystitis etsolo inokuba ngenxa yobukho lweentshulube kakuhle - Giardia. Esi sifo (giardiasis) yande ingakumbi phakathi kwabantwana.

Iimpawu ezalatha

Xa kuphuhliswa cholecystitis etsolo, ikliniki iza kuba efanayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba unobangela. Ngesiquphe kukho kakhulu yondele intlungu ikota yesangqa eliphezulu ekunene, ngamanye amaxesha imitha (ithumela) ukuya ngasemva kunye igxalaba (idla kwicala ngasekunene). iimpawu eziye: fever (ngamanye amaxesha ubushushu phezulu ukuya amanani ngokwanelisayo omkhulu), intloko ebuhlungu, ukubila, isicaphucaphu de ukugabha ubala norhudo. In mechanical kakubi inyongo lokuphuma (ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa ukuvaleka amatye phecana biliary) ukuze aphuhlise senyongo. Izihlunu esisu eliphezulu ngokuqhelekileyo tensed, rapping phantsi arch costal ngomnwe wakho kwindawo ekudibaneni kwe-rectus abdominis kwezihlunu iya kukunika eninzi iintlungu. Noko ke, ukuba iimpawu zonyango inxaxheba itshekhi akukho mfuneko yokuba imfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa ozibonayo oluchanileyo.

Sifanele sibe yintoni ndoyike

Umngcipheko cholecystitis etsolo na iingxaki zayo. Imeko amathuba omkhulu kakhulu ekuphuhliseni pancreatitis yesibini. Noko ke, kunzima kakhulu ukuqonda ukudumba ngendlela, kwaye akufuneki nganto. Ukuba iimpawu ukunxila zimbi, yaye ubuhlungu herpes ezifunyenwe ubuntu, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho ukudumba pancreas. Inyathelo elifanelekileyo kuphela - ukufowunela inqwelo yezigulana, kuba pancreatitis - kule meko, ngokwenene ezisongela ubomi. Eyesibini bunzima liyingozi perforation, ngamanye komsipha eludongeni senyongo. Ngaba I ukuchaza ukuba lokuthululwa inyongo ngqo kwisisu nangoko ebangela ukudumba wayo - peritonitis!

unyango

Uncedo cholecystitis etsolo kufuneka sizibhokoxe ugqirha. Ekhaya, kufuneka ukunikezela isidlo, alale ubize yincutshe. Akukho amanyathelo kufuneka ukwenziwa. Ukuba ukuhlasela ahlekise Kwavela imvelaphi ukudumba ezingapheliyo, unga zama ukuyeka makwazeke oko kuni amayeza (antispasmodics, Bile kuthetha), kodwa kule meko ke kungcono ukuba udibane nogqirha. Unyango ngamachiza iquka analgesia cholecystitis etsolo amachiza spasmolytic (ukuba ngaxeshanye kuphucula ukuhamba inyongo), ezigulela kunye nokubandakanywa efakwa, anti-virus. Ngokwanda, nangona unyango iimpawu ukunxila okanye nengxaki zotyando olwenziweyo. Ukuba akukho peritonitis, oko unako ukwenza ephantsi-nefuthe usebenzisa ubuchule endoscopic.