Zesifo Imastitis, isigaba kophuhliso kunye nonyango

Imastitis ngokuba sisifo yokukrala webele (breast), nto leyo iphuhlise amaninzi emva kokuzalwa kwaye lukhatshwa ziintlungu kakhulu kwindawo lwebele, ubuhlungu xa lwebele-ibele, ukukhula webele bomvu, nangecesina, kwaye kukho nezinye iimpawu imastitis-like. Eyona unobangela - ukudumba ebangela igciwane. kuqhubeka Imastitis ngokwezigaba eziliqela yaye kungekho unyango oluchanekileyo uba ubovu imilo ukuba iingxaki eziyingozi. Kumanqanaba okuqala onyango endala (antibiotics, arhente anti-ukudumba, njl) Yaye Iifomu ubovu kakade intsumpa. Kweli nqaku siza sichaze ukuba yintoni na imastitis, iimpawu kunye nonyango lwesi sifo.

Lokwanda: Oonobangela

Imastitis uqobo kubangelwa ukungena iintsholongwane kwi le ndlala mammary. Ukuze baye kufika apho, banakho ngokusebenzisa neengono oqhiphuke umbilini, ngenxa yegazi (xa kukho iindima usulelo - pyelonephritis, tonsils, njalo njalo). Ngapha koko, umzimba imazi ngesiqhelo ekwi xesha Kukudandatheka liyafa yaye bayakwazi ukukusingatha ngempumelelo iintsholongwane.

Lixesha ebalulekileyo kuphuhliso semibele - lactostasis - i ngxi kwi imibhobho ze lwebele ubisi ukuba kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba ayoneli okanye engaphelelanga ubisi lokumpompa okanye lokondla ezinqabileyo. Ukubakho kwi imibhobho ubisi lwebele - yinto entle ukuba ukukhula iintsholongwane, ekubeni iqulethe eninzi kwezondlo.

Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezisisiseko sifo:

1. lokwaphusa - semibele uncancisa omama;
2. nelaktatsionny - it sinxulumana nokuncancisa. Ifumaneka kakhulu ezinqabileyo kwenzeka emva kokonzakala ibele ngenxa ucinezelo le esifubeni okanye ukuphazamiseka hormone.

isigaba imastitis yophuhliso

Kwasemva semibele has izigaba ezininzi:

1. Serous - kusekwangoko isifo nqanaba, iphawulwa ukunyuka okungephi lobushushu, iintlungu Ngokucofa zamabele, ukwandisa umthamo wayo.
2. Infiltrative - kwenzeka xa kungekho unyango kwi serosa kwaye luphawulwa bubukho inxalenye webele itywina isifo fever.
3. Ubovu - suppuration kwenzeka le nxalenye.

zesifo lokwanda

Le isifo iphuhlisa wayibona - oku kuthetha ukuba le yokuqala iimpawu semibele angavela ngokulula ngokukhawuleza, ukususela ezimbalwa iiyure ukuya kwiintsuku. Imastitis ebangela iimpawu yiloo nto;

1. Ukwandisa lobushushu ngaphezu izidanga 38 ebonisa ukuba umzimba ekhoyo kwinkqubo arhabaxa. Iqondo lobushushu ephakamileyo kukhokelela yintloko, kuthibaza, buthathaka.
2. Le ingaba mammary kushushu, eli nani lenyuswa laya ubukhulu, isikhumba kwisiza ukudumba ebomvu.
3. iintlungu esifubeni - zokunyanzelisa ndiyaqaqanjelwa, nokuncancisa mbi.

Ukuba usaqala musa aqale ukunyanga izifo, kuba ifomu ubovu. Iimpawu of a semibele ubovu ilandelayo:

1. Iqondo lobushushu linyukile ukusuka degrees 39 okanye ngaphezulu, ukulala aphazamiseka, izibetho wavakalisa yintloko, ukungabi namdla.
2. nodes nkovu zidumbileyo kwi amakhwapha (zingakotshwa wayevakalelwa imfundo encinane, ashinyeneyo buhlungu).
3. iintlungu esifubeni, buhlungu ukunyamezeleka nkqu touch ukukhanya kakhulu kuyo.

Lwebele ne semibele

Nangona ezinye iintlobo kunye kuxeshani semibele, wamabele-lokutyisa kuyathintelwa, ngenxa yokuba ubisi lwebele esempilweni kwaye zizifo unokuqulatha ezininzi iintsholongwane ezinobungozi ebantwaneni. Kodwa ukumpompa kufuneka ziqhutywe ngononophelo kwaye rhoqo. Zalisa ukumpompa hayi ikhawulezisa kuphela phezulu isenzo, kodwa ukugcina zisanyisa, umfazi emva kwayo ukuqhubeka nokuncancisa.

Lokwanda: unyango

unyango amaqhinga semibele kuxhomekeke ixesha liye laphela ukususela ekuqaleni sifo, ngokunjalo ukumila kwayo (serous, ubovu et al.) Imigaqo eziphambili unyango kwezithandani lokukhula iintsholongwane, ukunciphisa nokudumba analgesia. Ngokumalunga iintlobo ubovu semibele, sibaphatha kuphela uqhaqho. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko unyango akwenziwanga ngokuzimeleyo.

EkuPhulukenwe nalo siya kuba yalula kunye kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ukuba unciphise okanye ngokupheleleyo gqiba zisanyisa. Emva alulame, ukuba oyifunayo, kwaye ukubuyisela zisanyisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingcinezelo yayo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa ucwangciso olukhethekileyo (Parlodel, Dostinex, njl) Ukuze likhetha ukuba kuphela specialist ikani.

Ubovu inyathelo (infiltrative, serous) iphathwa ngokulumka ke, akukho mfuneko uqhaqho. Oogqirha bayacetyiswa ukuba ukuvakalisa ubisi zonke iiyure ezi-3 webele ezimbini, ekubeni kukhokelela ekuma ukukhula yebhaktiriya. amachiza iintlungu Local (umzekelo, procaine kwafa) zisetyenziselwa ukuba uza kuziphelisa zonke iintlungu.

Xa unyango semibele amachiza ezingundoqo antibiotics. sikhetha emiselwe iziphumo Ubhaqo uvakalelo iintsholongwane. Eyona lisetyenziswa kumaxesha amaninzi unyango-ntsholongwane semibele ukusuka kwiqela penicillins (Amoksiklav, Oxacillin, et al.), Aminoglycosides (gentamicin) kunye cephalosporins (Tsefradil, Cefazolin et al.). Antibiotics linokwenziwa ngomlomo, yegazi okanye intramuscularly.

ifomu semibele ubovu iphathwa intsumpa - intsebenziswano lwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Emva kotyando, i-zintsholongwane emiselweyo.
Ibele kuvunyelwa kuphela xa nokusebenzisa imithi bayeka kunye noviwo bacteriological ubisi awayiboni iintsholongwane kuyo.

Naluphi na ukulibaziseka unyango kuya kubangela iqonga uphuhliso ubovu, nto leyo esisongela ubomi, ngoko ebona iimpawu imastitis-ezifana ekhaya, yiya ngokukhawuleza kugqirha.