Yoncwadi ukufunyaniswa: into esebenza wabhala Pushkin AS

Pushkin Aleksandr Sergeevich, owayehlala ukususela 1799 ukuya 1837, ngelishwa, waye kabuhlungu wabulawa Kungquzulwano, wakha wafumana igama njengomnye kwiimbongi kakhulu abaye kuphela kwimbali iincwadi Russian. Ngokuqinisekileyo Oku kube negalelo italente yakhe ekhethekile. Creation Pushkina wabangela ukukhanya ezizodwa. Ibonisa ngokupheleleyo umlinganiswa Russian iimpawu okusemandleni alo.

Pushkin wabhala imisebenzi ethile

Ubomi yonke ezinobuchule Pushkin yahlula-hlulwe ixesha ezininzi:

1. 1813-1816 gg. - iminyaka lyceum.
2. 1817-1820 gg. - uhlala eSt Petersburg.
3. 1820-1824 gg. - South link.
4. 1824-1826 gg - Mikhailovsky.
5. 30 - Boldin Autumn.
6. 1831-1836 gg. - yokudala.

Eli xesha Lyceum Pushkin njenge imbongi kwabunjwa phantsi kweempembelelo iinkosi ezinjalo zokuvakalisa ezobugcisa njengoko Derzhavin, Karamzin, Zhukovsky, Radishchev, uVoltaire, Rousseau. ulutsha School asoloko enomdla umbuzo oko kusebenza wabhala Pushkin. Makhe siqale imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala.

Imibhalo okuqala

amazwi yobuzwe inkululeko-bothando zibonakale kwi Pushkin sele imisebenzi bokuqala umzekelo yemibongo ezifana "Memoirs kwi Tsarskoye Selo." Yena ayekhalazela serfdom "Licinia" mibala satirical zimanyene kunye bulumko zamaEpikure kwi "dolophu". Umxholo yokufa, kakhulu, oluqalayo ukuba isandi Pushkin sele kwimisebenzi yakhe yokuqala, oku "umnqweno", "ukuthanda", "epitaph wam," "Elegy," nto leyo wavakalisa umnqweno wakhe bafe onothando.

Uncwadi: Pushkin AS

Kweli xesha Petersburg ukuba ngenkuthalo wanomdla romanticism kwaye Decembrists mood, ufuna ngokoyisa inkululeko. Ukomeleza namazwi inkululeko-bothando imbongi babonakaliswa ingakumbi kwixesha esemazantsi. Uye ozelwe umbongo onjalo apho amaqhawe ubuntu okuqinileyo, abo bathi umngeni umyalelo njengesiqhelo zentlalo kunye noluvo. Uqhelene sisincoko nesimbo yothando inokuba kwi "imibongo Southern".

umsebenzi Pushkin kaThixo ngethuba St. Michael xa kuphawulwa kwendalo yedrama zembali "Boris Godunov".

Emva kwako Decembrist wambetha esi siganeko imbongi wayingcwalisayo eninzi inkululeko-bothando isimo yesihobe, kukuba "eSiberia", "Anchar", "Arion". Ngokubanzi, volnolyubiya umxholo umsebenzi wakhe ithatha indawo esembindini. Kwimibongo yakhe, iveza intiyo ukukutshisela i "villains samovlastitelyam" yaye "nekratshi zasendle 'ukuba ucudise abantu. Ingcamango nenkululeko nto kuhlangene kunye nothando iLizwe loobawo. Oku kungqinwa umbongo odumileyo "Ukuze Chaadaev 'ukuba iileta kamnandi yaba enye yezopolitiko.

Ibali Pushkin kaThixo "Ntombi I Yomphathi" wathi inyaniso, yena uya Ekuhlanganeni kweendlela Pugachev yovukelo eziphathekayo self-ekuqokeleleni ngomsebenzi wakhe. Lo msebenzi entsonkothileyo yaye zinzulu, waziva nobuchule womelele kwaye ngobuciko nombhali.

Lo msebenzi "Belkin" iquka amabali ezintlanu elifutshane: ". Kwilali Imbali Gorukhino" "I-Shot", "ikhephu", "posimasta yeli", "i-Undertaker", emva koko "iNkosikazi zibe Ntombi" yaye

Ibali Pushkin kaThixo "I wesikhululo", njengoko, eneneni, lonke ibali, esazisa umfundi nobomi limfiliba nzima abantu abahluphekayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi mveliso ezisasazwa amkele inyaniso owayephila ngelo xesha.

The main izisusa

Kwaye ngoku kufutshane kunyaka 30 th e Pushkin weva ezinomnyinyivane ekruqukile, uzama soyise ithile, aze abhale "Ndiya kundwendwela ecaleni ezitratweni baphuma ...". Nangona kunjalo, eli xesha enkcochoyini wembongi. Okokugqibela, i ekugqibeleni "Eugene Onegin". Lyrics of Pushkin ekuthethwa enzulu ngakumbi bulumko, uqala yakuzixhalisa malunga nengxaki yokuba.

uthando Pushkin kaThixo uhlala zinendawo okhethekileyo. Njani na khumbula, "Ndikhumbula omnye umzuzu omangalisayo", "nam ndanithanda", "Madonna". Uya kusoloko ukufumana amagama unako ukuveza umgangatho omlingo yothando kunye sesichengeni kwabantu.

Pushkin neenjongo eziphambili ke, Kakade ke, umxholo uthando kunye nobuhlobo, ukufuna intsingiselo ebomini, kamva kancinci ingxaki yokufa nokungafi, inkumbulo kunye zisabonakala, obungunaphakade bonke-over, kwakunye ukuqhubeka ngezizukulwana. lyrics bakhe ovusa yokuba iling'awukazi, ukunyaniseka kunye novelwano, ngomoya wakhe Russian yonke nangomphefumlo yesizwe sonke. Oku ngathi akukho mntu ukonwabela indalo, ubuhle, imvisiswano, uxolo kunye nobudlelwane nabantu.

Uluhlu imisebenzi edume Pushkin

Ukufumana kumbuzo oko kusebenza wabhala Pushkin, wena uqale uqonde ukuba olu luhlu ngokoqobo ngomlinganiselo opheleleyo, yaye ngoko ke kugxininisa kuphela kwi idumileyo kwazo.

• 1814 - umbongo "Osgar" umbongo "Bliss";
• 1820 - umbongo-ngantsomi "Ruslan and Lyudmila";
• 1821 - inoveli kwivesi "mbanjwa eCaucasus", lo mbongo "abaphangi Bazalwana";
• 1822 - okuvelayo iCrimea Pushkin ochazwe kumbongo yakhe edumileyo "The Fountain of Bakhchisarai";
• 1824 - yokuhlangana kwaye ukuchitha Roma waphefumlela imbongi kulo mbongo "Gypsies";
• 1825 - wabhala umsebenzi yembali "Boris Godunov";
• 1828 - ballad "uqhoqhoqho";
• 1829 - ballad "Poltava";
• 1830 - imisebenzi enzima "onjengokaMozart Salieri", "Ngaphambi amanene yaseSpain", "Eugene Onegin", "I owayeligqolo Knight", "I Tale of Tsar Saltan", ibali "I wesikhululo," "iNkosikazi kretyanka";
• 1832 - i inoveli "Dubrovsky", lo mbongo "I Bronze abamahashe" umsebenzi omkhulu "sikamamlambo";
• 1835 - ibali "ebusuku umYiputa."

Oku, ngelishwa, khange wenza impendulo ngokupheleleyo umbuzo oko kusebenza wabhala Pushkin. Kwaye ukuba zokucwangcisa obulalayo imbongi enkulu, obukhulu enkulu kwiincwadi ezakudala Russian ibiya kuba ngaphezulu kakhulu.