Umbhali Vadim Kozhevnikov: biography

Vadim Kozhevnikov - Umbhali nentatheli ze leSoviet. Ngaloo mihla kwakukho eninzi kweefilimu imfazwe, esi sihloko kube inani enye umboniso. Ababhali, omnye emva komnye wadala yobuciko zabo baze bafumane umvuzo evela kurhulumente. Amabali wathinta ngenene luvo, wamvusa ngenkalipho nobuthandazwe kwi abaselula. Enye abadumile ababhali Soviet kunye intatheli - USSR State Prize kaNobel noHero of Socialist Yabasebenzi, Vadim Kozhevnikov (ifoto yakhe eboniswe ngezantsi). Isixhobo yakhe imisebenzi ezininzi ezintle, ezo eqokelelwa imiqulu 9. Umbhali sekile yoncwadi, le nto ngokuqinisekileyo ubuntu abanetalente kakhulu yaye yaziwa kakuhle.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: biography

Wazalwa ngendlela Russian pre-revolution eSiberia ekude - kweli phondo Tomsk Narym emphethweni ilali Togur - Aprili 9, 1909 kwintsapho labathinjwa yedemokhrasi waba zentlalo. Phantse wonke lobuntwana bakhe kunye nolutsha wayichitha Tomsk kunye nabazali. Kodwa ke lixesha, yena fluttered ukusuka yentaka lwabazali, yaye ngo-1925 baya koyisa eMoscow. Apho wangena isebe lemfundo ye Moscow State University ubuhlakani ethnological, apho waphumelela ngowe-1933.

Amanyathelo okuqala zobungcali Umbhali abo basandula kuqalisa Vadim Kozhevnikov wenza ngowe-1930, epapashwe ibali lakhe lokuqala, "Port". Ngowe-1933, wazibandakanya njengoko intatheli kweli phephandaba "Komsomolskaya PRAVDA", emva koko wasebenza kwezentlalo nezopolitiko lowu "Change" ezithandwayo, "Yathetheka ke" nelithi "Iimpumelelo". Podnabrat amava angathethekiyo, iminyaka emithandathu emva koko, ngo-1939, wakhulula nengqokelela "Night Ntetho". Emva konyaka, Kozhevnikov ube lilungu Union Writers '.

impi

Noko ke, ngo-1941, oko yaphela kwixesha loxolo emva kokuba iJamani yamaNazi ebezihamba umda eSoviet Union. I Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu, yaye abantu abangakwaziyo ukulwa ayizizo kuphela, kodwa kananjalo usiba, ebizwa emkhosini, ngoko Bagqitha ixesha kunye neendaba yobungcali olulophu ngaphambili, ngenxa yokuba abantu zabo bephethe namonde olukhulu.

Vadim Kozhevnikov emva kwethuba wazifumana kumgca yedabi njenge umbhaleli zomkhosi omnye ndaba yangaphambili-line. Ngowe-1943, waba othile ukuba sokupapasha indlu "PRAVDA". Kodwa siganeko sibalulekileyo ebomini bakhe wamajoni journalistic, njengaye nawuphi na ummi yiSoviet, phi ngaphantsi samagorha emfazwe, waye kuthinjwe Berlin, apho wamnika eninzi ngebhajethi olulophu embindini lweziganeko.

Emva kwemfazwe, ngokucotha ubomi baqala ukungena ebhedini yayo, kunye Vadim Kozhevnikov ukususela 1947 ukuya 1948 waqalisa ukusebenza yendawo umhleli we uncwadi nobugcisa kwiphephandaba "PRAVDA". Yaye ekubeni 1949, kwaye phambi kokufa kwakhe Kozhevnikov uya kuba umhleli magazini "Banner".

Ukususela ngo-1967, yena - unobhala Writers 'Union of the RSFSR, umthunywa lo XXVI Congress of the CPSU (1981), iBhunga Ephakamileyo USSR.

Wafa ngo-Oktobha 20, 1984. Umzimba wayo wangcwatyelwa Peredelkino emangcwabeni.

Vadim Kozhevnikov: Interesting Facts

A lot of bebabaza nokuhleba wazisa iindaba zokuba Kozhevnikov, elifumileyo isithuba "Banner" umhleli, wanika iKGB (ngokwe kweminye imithombo - apha CPSU CC) amaphepha lombhalo wesandla yenoveli Grossman "Ubomi nokwenzeka". Kungenzeka, lo mbhalo kuceliwe ngulowo isihloko kwezo. Kozhevnikova intombi engavumi lwazi. Ukholelwa ukuba uyise wakhe akwazi ukuphumeza umthetho wesandla "abecuphi", kuba wawuzaliswe nolwazi eziyingozi ngokwaneleyo, nto leyo ukhuphela ukufana Hitler, Stalin, Fascism, ubukomanisi. Kungenzeka, oku kuthumela kwiziko ezizinzululwazi kwiKomiti Central. Kwakukho abantu abaxhasa le mbono, njengoko okwangoku akukho bungqina, akukho amaxwebhu ngalo mba kwaye ayifumanekanga. Kodwa Solzhenitsyn kwakhona wabhala kwenye yeencwadi zakhe, leyo wamkhumbula njengoko Roman Grossmana sirhoxisiwe esefini zendlu epapasha "Yehlabathi Elitsha."

isebenza Kozhevnikova

Umsebenzi ephambili Vadim Kozhevnikov kuhlala amabali kunye neenoveli, nokuba impumelelo nangakumbi iprozi yayo phambi-line, wadala lonke ixesha Enkulu Patriotic War. Noko ke, evela usiba lwayo ngaphandle kunye iinoveli ezimbalwa. Eyona idumileyo phakathi kwabo: "Shield and Ikrele" yaye "Ukuhlangabezana Ball" (oko kukuthi ngentetho kuye kwathathwa mnye bhanya igama osemqoka), kwakunye iinoveli "Ukudibana Dawn" (1956), "Imvelaphi kunye Crown" (1983) "emini enkulu kwicala sunny" (1973), kanye ngoko bakuziva zizigidi zabantu Soviet. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abafundi abakwazi ukwahlula ibali: "Isibheno enkulu" (1940), "Day of Flying" (1963), "Unit Special" (1969), "Ulonwabo Military" (1977), "Ngoko kwaba "(1980)," Polyushko-ifildi "(1982); amabali "Port" (1930), "Night Ntetho" (1939), "Hand Heavy" (1941), "Amabali of War" (1942), "Iindlela of War" (1955) "ngumthi wobomi" (1979), "Matshi - Aprili" (1942), apho nayo yenziwa luphawu umboniso mkhulu igama elifanayo.

I inoveli "The Shield nekrele"

Ukuze sinengcamango yokuba oko wakubhalayo uMosis, Vadim Kozhevnikov, sihlolisise umsebenzi "Shield kunye Ikrele", nto leyo eye yaba irhafu ukuya umsebenzi ebulalayo nokobuqhawe ezifana ubukrelekrele yiSoviet ngexesha Second World War. Kulo bali uyintlola Russian Alexander Belov oselula nabaqeqeshiweyo washiywa ukusuka Riga eJamani ngowe-1940, kanye phambi kokuqalisa kwemfazwe, phantsi owazenza umphambukeli waseJamani Ioganna Vaysa. Waqalisa andiqondi, kwaye kuqala ndandisebenza umqhubi weloli esiqhelekileyo, kuxhaphaka siqhelane ukuya amaJamani kwaye befunda nendlela zabo zomsebenzi nokuziphatha. Mna umhlobo naye - Genrih Shvartskopf. Ngo-1944, ngoxa kwi lezobuntlola Reich Okwesithathu, Weiss wenza umsebenzi meteoric yasemkhosini wabuya wavuka ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla SS-Hauptsturmführer. Emva koko wathunyelwa eBerlin ukuya Reichsfuehrer SS Service Security. Ukususela ngoko, uye zifumana amaphepha zexabiso kunye neengxelo.

Alexander Belov

Kukho yeengcinga emininzi umntu zikhutshelwa Kozhevnikov hero yakhe edume. Omnye ubonisa intlola URudolf uAbheli, yaye omnye - Alexander Svyatogorova. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo, inoveli umdla kakhulu, nangona isakhiwo yawo ifana nesimbo eqhelekileyo yeenkosi ezifana Yulian Semyonov. Kulo msebenzi bulawulwe bengqondo nzulu, isekwe kumava Sashi Belova, ngubani na ozama ukuba bangene kwesikhumba Aryan, abanyanisekileyo National Socialist isizathu ngokupheleleyo-ezinegazi.

ukwandiswa

Belov wafunda ukuba azole ngokupheleleyo, akunamsebenzi nokuba kwenzeka ntoni, kwakunye namandla ngokuzenza, musa nyangatseka kwaye ushukume ngokuzithemba ukuya injongo yayo. Kwaye wakwazi ukoyisa kwakhe "Mna" yokuqala.

Kwinxalenye yesibini amathathu ekhulwini ihlawulwa ngokucotha ekuphuhliseni indawo parapolitical. Weiss wadibana a lot of lwamaNazi kunye baseJamani eziqhelekileyo. ekhulwini amabini kuphela ibali kunikwa i candelo isenzo, nto leyo waphawula kwezinye ababhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle, ngokubanzi, isibakala sokuba uthando yale uhlobo: imisebenzi, abasukele, iziseko, ngemibuzo, etc ...

Ngenxa yoko, a idealist omnye abe oqeqeshiweyo zinegazi elibandayo.

Kukho enye ingongoma umdla: amazwi eliyi Lubshina, ehamba nomdlali ifilimu "Shield and Ikrele", lo mfanekiso ngaxa lithile wenza nomvakalelo womoya onamandla kunene kwi Vladimira Vladimirovicha yasePutina kwaye zaphembelela ngokukhetha kwakhe isikhulu umsebenzi.

usapho

Abantu abaninzi banomdla Vadim Kozhevnikov. ubomi Personal ayikho umnyinyiva. Phakamisa ikhuselo kancinci kulo mba kwamnceda ngamandla kakhulu intombi zombhali Nadezhda Kozhevnikova. Wakhumbula ukuba uyise wakhe waba amehlo enkulu oqaqambileyo oluhlaza kunye amashiya elide. Wayemhle nje kuphela, kunduluka umonakalisi iintliziyo ababhinqileyo. Ngenxa yoko intliziyo abafazi abaninzi, kodwa ukoyisa kutshanje phezu unina Victoria. Ngesiquphe, i bachelor isono wanikezela. Xa abatshatileyo bona, wayeneminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesithandathu, yaye intanda yakhe - ezingamashumi amabini anesithandathu.

E Victoria, ukuba umtshato wesibini phambi kokuba umyeni wakhe waba nomhloli yolingo polar, Hero eSoviet Union ilya Mazuruk. Xa intombi Irina ukusuka umtshato wakhe wokuqala yena waya Vadim. Nangona ngalo waza wathi ukuba henpecked, kodwa yena wayengekho kulo mbuzo umntu obuthathaka, kunokuba - edidayo, yonke into eqhubekayo ebomini ekhaya kunye abakhuliswe ngayo, walala Victoria, njengoko le ndawo iphantse akanamdla kuyo.