Pidhirtsi Castle: inkcazelo, amavo, imbali

Mysterious Pidhirtsi Castle ise kwilali Pidhirtsi, nto leyo imi kummandla eLviv. Le ndawo ngumgama oziikhilomitha 88 ukusuka eLviv kunye 460 - evela eKiev.

Imbali Pidhirtsi Castle

Ngo-1440 i-Polish ukumkani Jagiello wamnika ilizwe Boyar Ivan Podgoretskii. Umnini entsha ebizwa ngokuba le ndawo Pidhirtsi. Wakha iinqaba yokuqala.

Ngowe-1633, umsebenzi wokwakha efika e Pidhirtsi, kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba evela isithsaba (iimbono mbali kwahluka kule ngongoma) Hetman UStanisław Koniecpolski. Koko wabakhuthaza ukuba wezakhiwo French Guillaume de Boplan nesicelo ukwenza iprojekthi le iinqaba ezintsha kunye ibhotwe ezinemigangatho emibini.

Umsebenzi wokwakha lwaqhutywa kwisithuba seminyaka emihlanu (1635-1640). Njengoko kwacetywa ofisi womzobi baye udale intendelezo isikwere kunye ithala, eliye aguqulelwe ukuziphendulela ntsimi. Sigodlo engqongwe macala omathathu a sisihogo esinzulu. Kumntla, owayebonakele ethafeni, oko kwakhiwa ithala eqingqiweyo kunye iintsika. Umnyango ihonjiswe kunye elikwigophe elikhulu, sifunda isinyuko enezintlu ezimbini.

Kwinkulungwane XVII enqabeni yomkhosi Pidhirtsi izihlandlo eziliqela sele phantsi umonakalo omkhulu ngexesha iimfazwe. Kodwa ke kwangoko.

Ngenkulungwane yokuqala XX enqabeni yomkhosi wanikwa the Historical Museum of kwisixeko saseLviv. Noko ke, emva nje kancinane, ukuba waququzelela sibhedlela kwizigulane isifo sephepha.

Ngowe-1997, i-uthando "Ukuvuselelwa Pidhirtsi Castle" fund, eyayikhokelwa Boris Voznitsky, liqalise kukubuyisela kwayo wobugcisa izakhiwo yamandulo. Waye amkelwa myuziyam kunye wagqiba ukuyilandelela.

Intsimi le nqaba

Le lomculo yokuyilwa ngobugcisa kwayo Pidhirtsi Castle ecaweni, ipaki, yabahambi kunye woxande olude. inn ezinemigangatho yobuciko yayakhelwe abasebenzi, lo gama kuye ihotele kunye ukoma.

Inkcazelo nqaba

Pidhirtsi Castle (Ukraine) - i Renaissance ibhotwe agcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo, nto leyo singqongwe kwiinqaba. Kunye ne Zolochiv Olesko kunye nezitshixo zakha "Golden intsimbi yehashe Ukraine". Kwakukho ukudubula eminye imiboniso eSoviet umboniso odumileyo "The Musketeers Three". Le nqaba yakhiwa ngohlobo lwe ngcambu. Ukususela ezantsi, empuma nasentshona kokuba ingqongwe iinqaba, kwenqaba kwaye umsele enzonzobila.

Le umhombiso elingaphakathi

Le ngaphakathi ebhotwe ukunyanzela kunye ngokobutyebi nobuhle. Iiholo kunye namagumbi babizwa Gold, Knight, Green, Mirror, kaMoses. Izinto into iNkosi uJan III Sobieski, ligcinwe ngokwahlukeneyo.

ke amagumbi ezihonjiswe portraits kwabamnini beepropati enqabeni yomkhosi, kwaba kwaziwayo ngu Rubens, Raphael, titian kunye Caravaggio. Kwakukho imizobo abadumile ngomzobi Polish Czechowicz, umsebenzi uYakobi de Baan.

Kwigumbi lokudlela kuxhonywe umzobo Hetman Koniecpolski kunye eni 72 iinkokeli zokomoya nezopolitiko. Xa iziko kumi ibhastile itafile emnyama. Wayebhaptiza iNkosi uJan III. Namhlanje le nqaba ivaliwe for ukuvuselela. Umhla lokuvula akwaziwa.

collection

Nangona ilahleko ezibalulekileyo ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi I kunye Revolution, ngowe-1939 kule ingqokelela enqabeni kwakukho 39 amaqokobhe of hussars ezinamaphiko, kunye hussars 65 incopho. Zonke ezi imiboniso babephuma kwinkulungwane XVIII. Babekhonza hussars zenkampani Hetman Rzhevusskogo.

ibandla

ibandla lamaKatolika i yokuphakanyiswa oNgcwele kunye St. Joseph kwakhiwa ukuze Vatsorva Rzhevusskogo (1752-1766). Wayemelwe ukuba engcwabeni. Umakhi esi sakhiwo C. uRomanus.

Le ibandla lamaKatolika i rotunda esihle, ukwakhiwa yobuciko. Ubukhulu bayo - 12 m kwemi nesezindlu rotunda ehonjisiweyo, eliquka iikholam elinesine. laseKorinte. Xa eliphezulu lika-8 eqingqiweyo ezingcwele zafakelwa ukuba yenziwa Fessinger kunye Leblas. Enye eqingqiweyo ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha Second World War.

Ukususela ibandla imitha-300 Linden elide nasezirhangeni ekhokelela enqabeni yomkhosi. Phambi etempileni, emi phezu kweentsika sculpture ka Our Lady kunye St Joseph.

Interior zaveza opeyintayo L. Smuglevich, unyana. Baye ukupeyinta kuthatha iingcibi ezine ukusuka Zhovkva: Wojciech, Damian, uConstantine Nicholas - neyamagcisa amabini ukusuka eLviv - Vitanetsky kunye Gurgilevich. Ukususela ngo-1861 ibandla waba itempile parafialnym. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II (1945), ivaliwe. Ukubuyiselwa yokugqibela yaqala ngo-1976 kwaye lweminyaka emithathu. Imisebenzi kweliso wezakhiwo I. Starosolsky. Ke kaloku ibandla transferred grekokatolikam.

igadi Italian

Xa Pidhirtsi Castle, ukuxelwa kwalo sigcinwe kwi-Central Library eLviv amaxwebhu embali, singqongwe ngomnye iigadi best "Italian" eYurophu. Le paki ebeyindoda yokulwa yamatye ukuvelisa ingqiqo kwizikolo ezikude kakhulu ehlabathini ngaphandle nemvisiswano. Kwakukho eninzi kwezihlahla - pine, boxwood, ube ngowakhe. ingqalelo kakhulu yahlawulwa imibala. Kwakukho ekhula irises, iinyibiba, carnations, ntyatyambo. Yonke indawo arborvitae eluhlaza, nespruce, ezahlukeneyo neentlobo spirea, dogwood, barberry.

Nobungangamela yayo yangaphambili akukho baninzi kakhulu - gcina kakhulu umyezo enkulu yemithi apile ukuba intwasahlobo akuthandileyo nezidubula yeyokukhulisa, kunye arborvitae. Esesiphelweni egadini kunye walondoloza Linden endala. iminyaka yakhe, njengoko izazinzulu bathi, kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-700.

Pidhirtsi Castle: legend

Le nqaba ukususela eyayinaso yayo kwasungulwa eziyingqongileyo. Malunga naye aye amarhe emangalisayo - omnye ngaphezu komnye. Abantu balapha uthando ukubalisa amabali kunye ukutyelela iindwendwe iinkcukacha ábenza kunye neenkcukacha amakhaza. Ibali uqhelekileyo i clever kwaye mhle, umfazi Count Jablonski. Indlela ukuqinisekisa abantu bomthonyama, umphefumlo wakhe walahleka ngenxa wendlela kunye emigodini enqabeni kwi ebusuku. Ukuba lover of amabali twi kunye neentsomi - nawe ngokupheleleyo kufuneka utyelele Pidhirtsi Castle - nabadla ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuzakunika bengalindelanga.

The Legend of the White Lady

Ngowe-1787, Pidhirtsi Castle, kunye iilali akhiwe kule ndawo, wayithenga emva kokufa kukayise wakhe, nonyana wakhe, Severin Zhevusky. Eli gama linxulunyaniswa Inyange kungummangaliso kwaye ibangela umdla enqabeni - malunga White Lady.

Ngenye imini waya emnyango iphambili bhotwe kufika buyo obutofotofo ezirhuqwa ngamahashe ezintandathu. Ku fanele ukuba umnini omtsha - Severin Rzewuski.

Kufuphi esangweni uye wabuthela bonke abakhonzi kunye nabalimi kwiilali angabamelwane ababefuna ukubona kumnini omtsha. Le Count oselula baphuma wenqwelwana, yaye nangona umoya obandayo zigutyungelwe bonke abakhoyo kwi yasnovelmozhnogo jonga Pan. Emva kwakhe wenqwelwana kwaphuma umfazi wakhe, Maria. Emehlweni akhe uhlobo ndincumeze nokuthantamisa ngaphezu ilanga lakhanya okuvuyisayo, abantu wancuma kuyo.

Abantu musani ukwenza impazamo: onenceba ezilungileyo kwinkosikazi yayo, wanceda amahlwempu kunye namahlwempu, waphilisa, amagama uhlobo abagulayo esotha umphefumlo. UMariya wayemthanda ilokhwe emhlophe, apho Kwazeka oko njengokuba uNksk White.

Umnini omtsha udakumbile kunye unsociable. Amaxesha amaninzi ngokusisigxina Bala Severin ezantsi emhadini emanzi mnyama, yaye emva koko ndawonye iindwendwe, kunye namaxesha neziqaqambileyo zimkile yaba ukuzingela endle.

Kungekudala amarhe ndii into yokuba Count - nomkhafuli emnyama, ukupheka kunye emhadini iziyobisi omlingo. Ukongeza, kwisithili laqala ukunyamalala ngaphandle, azafunyanelwa ndawo amantombazana aselula. Abahlali yagqiba - kule pani unetyala. Kakade ke, bathunyelwa Esoyika, kuba kwakusaziwa ukuba, ngoxa ukufunda e Vienna, waba nomdla Count alchemy, ukuze zonke iingcamango zakhe lalixakeke ngokuguqulela isinyithi zibe igolide. Yaye wayefuna ukuba zizakhele i lichiza kulutsha ixesha elide. Ukuze wenze oku, Wahlela ngokophando emhadini enqabeni yakhe.

Njengoko iminyaka ihamba, Count izinto zimbi ngokwenene - igolide, akazange akwazi ukufumana, kunye nokugcinwa woxande olude enkulu kwakufuneka imali eninzi. Ukususela lichiza ulutsha , kakhulu, zange isebenze ngaphandle. Ngokupheleleyo sabamnyama Count, ubuso furrowed imibimbi bakhe, eyomileyo ebhalwe izandla zakhe, ngokungathi amagunya akhe ungasondeli eksperimenti itshizi kunye emhadini ebandayo.

Kunye nenkosikazi yakhe, uMaria, njenge lobomi qho ngonyaka. Eseyintombi intle. Umona utyiwa Count, njengoko ebebukele yaye ezinye uncoma ujonge neenkamba zayo velmozhnye njengoko ngentlonelo Esayama phezu ngesandla sakhe singayekwa, uzama ukufumana imbono ecacileyo amehlo akhe. Kodwa akukho uthando enkulu unobangela wekhwele lakhe - ngathi Count akakwazanga. Isibakala sokuba watshata uMariya ngenxa yokuba ikhazi enkulu, nto leyo wanika abazali bakhe. ikhwele ezoyikekayo utyiwa intliziyo yakhe. Wagqiba Count Uyageza, ukuba inkosikazi yakhe iyazi imfihlelo ulutsha olungunaphakade; kodwa yena akafuni ukwabelana naye.

Kanye, kube sebusuku, wayalela abasebenzi bakhe ukuba zifake uMariya ufake ngokufihlakeleyo emhadini eyoyikekayo. Waqalisa ukuba ufuna ukumnika imfihlelo ulutsha, ukusongela lusizi ezoyikekayo.

Sisidwangube yamothusa - wayengazi ingafihlelwa, ukwazi nje ukuba umthande ngayo abantu, ukuba ndibanike inceba nokunceda abanye - ukuba yonke le mfihlakalo. Earl abazange bakholwe kuye, ukuba kwakungekho asile uyathakatha yakhe. Wayalela nabalandeli bakhe ukuba uMariya kwikona Ezomva kwizisele ibiyelwe phezulu ndibuqonde eludongeni. Ukuva oku, lo sisidwangube wathuthumela wayiqalekisa yonke gqatso tormentor wakhe, esithi ekugqibeleni: ". Zingaphi amanyathelo hlukanise ukusuka kwindawo lokubulawa kwam, kwizizukulwana ezininzi kangaka yohlanga kucinywa" Amanyathelo zone ... izizukulwana ezine Rzewuski engasekho.

Ghostbusters

Abantu balapha kangaka eqinisekile ukuba yenzeka ngokwenene, ukuba banika ithemba nezazi zabo owayephila ngexesha nabakhafuli, njengabaphuphayo ukuba atyhile imfihlelo yamandulo.

It watyelelwa yi-US 'Ghostbusters "namagqwirha zasekhaya noosiyazi le" Battle of the oosiyazi. " Ngo-2010, amalungu transfer Russian ngazwinye ngelithi ukuba Pidhirtsi Castle (Ukraine) izaliswe iziporho, Noko ke, ngamnye kubo wathetha ghost zabo. Ezinye nakoosiyazi ekuvunyelwene ukuba bakwazi ukubona umfazi in white punks neekhorido nqaba wehla waya emhadini.

Indlela ukuya apho?

Ngokuqinisekileyo unomdla kulo Pidhirtsi Castle (kummandla eLviv) twisisaka. Ngokwenene yindawo entle kwaye unika umdla. Wayenomdla ngokukhethekileyo kubafundi abangabathandi nobugqi. Ukuba ucinga nton ngokui kutyelela Pidhirtsi Castle, ukuba ukufikelela njani, siza kubonisa kuwe.

Ungafumana enqabeni yomkhosi wesixeko Brody ngeteksi. Ukuba usebenzisa ngemoto yakho, kufuneka uye endleleni Kyïv - eLviv, yaye uya kukukhokela kule sayithi zembali.