Ukuqeshiswa okungekho kumhlaba kunye nokwahlukana komhlaba

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umnini-mali umrhumo uyahlawula umhlaba kumqeshi, osebenzisa umhlaba ukuvelisa iimveliso zezolimo. Ngenzuzo evela ekuthengiseni iziqhamo zomsebenzi wakhe, uhlawula ukuqeshisa kunye nomnini welizwe. Yiyo le ntlawulo ebizwa ngokuba yirente.

Iintlobo zomhlaba orentiweyo

Iziqhelo zomhlaba ziyahlukana kwabanye ukuba kwezinye iindawo zendalo kunye nemimoya efanelekileyo, ngelixa ezinye zihlala kwindawo ezingekho phantsi. Kukho ukwahlula kwindawo: zikhona iindawo ezihlala kwindawo ezikude ezicocileyo, okanye, ngokuthe ngqo, kufuphi needolophu ezinkulu, imigwaqo, izityalo kunye njalo.

Ukuqeshiswa komhlaba kuhlulwe zibe zimbini iintlobo: ukuhlukana kunye nokuphela.

Ixabiso lentengo

Olu hlobo lusekwa ngokubala umahluko phakathi kwexabiso ngalinye lemveliso yezolimo eziveliswe kwiindawo ezinamandla angokwemvelo kunye nexabiso lemarike.

Ukuqeshiswa kwemali ehlukeneyo kubonakala kwiinguqulelo ezimbini:

• Kwimeko yokuqala, ingeniso eyongezelelweyo yentlawulo evela kwimisebenzi eyenziwa kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo eziqingqiweyo kunye neendawo ezihlakaniphile zendawo. Ezi khonkco zibonelela ngeemeko eziyimfuneko zokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso nganye. Ngokomzekelo, ukufumana isivuno esihle kudinga isichumiso esincinane, kwaye umgama omncinci ukusuka kwiimakethe kunciphisa iindleko zokuthutha. Zonke ezi zikhokelo ziyanciphisa kakhulu iindleko. Ngaloo ndlela, ubungakanani benzuzo eyongezelelweyo banda kwaye benza iindawo zokuqeshisa. Ingqeshiso yomhlaba isetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo ngumnini-mhlaba, kuba kusekwe nguye ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho weqhinga.

• Kwimeko yesibini, imelelwe ngenzuzo yemali engenayo, eyakhiwa ngenxa yokulima okunamandla. Ngenxa yokuba utyalo-mali oluqhubekayo loqoqosho luphucula ukuzala kunye nexabiso lawo, loo ntlawulo ifunyenwe. Ikwabiwe ngokupheleleyo ngumqeshi, kuba ixabiso lentengo lixhomekeke kwimigudu yalo.

Ireyithi eyahlukileyo kwimeko yesibini iyinkuthazo yokulima. Ihluke kwiyokuqala ekunikezelwa ngumqeshi ngokwakhe ngaphambi kokuba isivumelwano siphelelwe yisikhathi. Kodwa emva kokuphela kwayo, le renti yomhlaba eyahlukanayo ibe yipropati yomnini welizwe. Le ngenye yemiphumo emibi yokuqaliswa koqoqosho lwemarike kwezoqoqosho kwezolimo.

Ukuqeshiswa okungafaniyo kungenziwa kuphela kuphela kwezolimo, kodwa nakwimveliso yezolimo. Iimeko zokubunjwa kunye nobukhulu zifana nezolimo. Naluphi na ubutyebi bemvelo obelwe abanikazi okanye amashishini, kwaye kukho umehluko kwimveliso yezabasebenzi (isityebi sam, isakhiwo esisemgangathweni somhlaba okanye ihlathi), loo ntlawulo ehlukeneyo iyaqalwa.

Makhe siqwalasele olunye uhlobo. Ukuqeshiswa ngokupheleleyo kwelo lizwe ngumgaqo woqoqosho, okubandakanya isimo sengqondo esinomdla kwilizwe. Olu hlobo lwerenti lwakhiwa ngenxa yokunikezelwa kwe-inelastic yomhlaba, ukuba ngaba yedwa. Njengoko uyazi, ilizwe, elifanelekileyo ekusebenziseni ulimo ngokupheleleyo, alaneleyo ukubonelela wonke umntu. Kodwa abanini-mhlaba bacela irenti ephezulu kuyo nayiphi na indawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi inzala yomhlaba kunye nendawo. Kwabaqeshi ukwenzela ukuba bakwazi ukuhlawula irente, baphoqeleka ukuba baphumelele kwixabiso lemveliso yezolimo.

Olu hlobo lorenti lomhlaba lubekwe ngumnikazi weqhinga lakhe njengentlawulo yokuqeshisa umthombo ongenqongophele.