Umculo Ukufunda: lekhefu womculo

Ukufunda ukufunda nokubhala umculo - yinkqubo entsonkothileyo esifuna inkuthalo kunye nokusebenza nzima phezu yinxalenye yomgaqo wabafundi. Enye amanqanaba le nkqubo - ukuba lokuphumla isifundo.

Xa sisondela uthelekiso phakathi isifundo lwegrama Russian kunye nokubhala somculo, lokuphumla umculo iyafana yegama. Zamagama ngokuqhelekileyo luqulathe abalinganiswa ababini, kwaye lokuphumla ludibaniso izandi ezibini. Basenokuba athathwe ngaxeshanye okanye ngokulandelelana - akunamsebenzi.

Kubalulekile ukuba umgama phakathi isandi ixhomekeke igama "isimbo". isandi ezibekwe ngecala zezona kumgama semitone omnye. Le yunithi esezantsi utshintsho lekhefu. semitones ezimbini ifomu ilizwi.

Ithuba lokuphumla Musical luphawulwa amanyathelo kunye neethowuni. Amanyathelo - ezi amanqaku ezimbini ezahlukeneyo. Phantsi stupenevoy ixabiso lokuphumla ukuqonda inani lamanyathelo, ezo zibekwe phakathi izandi lekhefu.

ixabiso Tone lebanga ebalulekileyo. Nkqu ngamathuba efanayo ukuze kuqikelelwe inani elahlukileyo abanzi, ngoko ke ixabiso stupenevaya asichazi ngokupheleleyo.

Libhekisela iziphawuli inani tone:

- Small;

- enkulu;

- net;

- yehlile;

- landa;

- kabini kunciphise;

- kabini landa.

Yabhalwa phambi kwezi neenyumerali izichazi, ezithi zibonise ixabiso stupenevuyu.

Isithuba lokuqala zomculo - prima (1). It is a uphindaphindo yesandi. Kodwa ibizwa ngokuba ngu net. Oku kulandelwa yesibini (2). A umahluko encinane (0.5 inowuthi), kunye ezinkulu (1 tone) kwimizuzwana. Ngaphezu koko, ukuze: esithathwini ezingephi kunye ezinkulu, yesine, ntulo, eyesihlanu, engephi lesithandathu sevenths ezinkulu, engephi ezinkulu kunye ngelamadoda ilizwi. Ngalinye ithuba lokuphumla umculo eyahlukileyo kowangaphambili yi semitone mnye.

Kuxhomekeka lokufakwa ngaxeshanye okanye silandelelaniswe bahlule ekhefu ngokulandelelana harmonic kunye emnandi. Ukususela oko evumelanayo zomculo akhiwa indibaniselwano izandi kuxhomekeke nokuba lekhefu iyavisisana okanye, phezu koko, wamnqamla indlebe.

ngamathuba zomculo ezilula - oku ludibaniso izandi ngaphakathi wenowuthi enye. ngamathuba ebanzi, ngaphandle lemka elinesihlanu, ebizwa amacandelo. Okunye ukuhlanganiswa ezingachazwanga ngokuqhelekileyo egqalwa lokuphumla lomculo ezimeleyo.

Isithuba zingaphinda zitshintshe, oko kukuthi, ukuba abe ilizwi zizandi zawo okanye phantsi. Kubonakala ukuba umsindo uqala ezisezantsi neziphezulu izibophelelo, kwaye eliphezulu - yasezantsi. Oku Itshintsha uluhlu esemgangathweni. Xa ndandisemncinane, uya kuba mkhulu, yaye vice versa. Nje izithuba enyulu iya kuhlala uhlambulukile. Ukusingatha lokuphumla elula - na udluliselo ilizwi enye izandi bayo. Isixa stupenevyh amaxabiso sokuqala interval umva iya kusoloko ulingana ezisithoba. Xa utsalela lokuphumla labalandeli na ukutshintshwa zombini izandi. Apho isandi eliphezulu igqithiselwe phantsi, umzantsi, ngokulandelelanayo, phezulu. ixabiso Isixa stupenevyh ihlala ilingana elishumi elinesithandathu.

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka isifundo kwezi zihloko zilandelayo, kufuneka siqonde kakuhle imfundiso kumathuba zomculo. Yinto - isiseko yesikolo zomculo (emva kokuba umculo, kunjalo). Complex akukho nto. Le ndoda, ogama njongo kubalulekile ukufunda umculo, kulula ukuba ukukhumbula onke amagama kunye neendidi inetrvalov.