Umdlavuza we-ovari ungaphathwa njani kwaSirayeli?

Umhlaza we-Ovarian ukhula kwiiseli ze-epithelial ze-ovari. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kuba ngama-ovari avelisa i-ovum kunye nama-hormone emzimbeni wesifazana, ngokufumanisa emva kwezidumbu, isigulane sinokuphelelwa yilapho sikwazi ukukhulelwa, nangona unyango oluyimpumelelo.

Yingakho kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela ukukhusela kwesi sifo, kunye nokuhlaselwa rhoqo kwi-medical osmotry, engakwazi ukubona umdlavuza we-ovari kumanqanaba okuqala okuphuhliswa.

Uphuhliso lomhlaza we-ovari lungenzeka ngesizathu

Ukutshaya;

- ubudala elidlula iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu;

- ukungabikho kokusetyenziswa kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno;

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lemithi ekhuthaza ukukhulelwa;

Ukungenzi lutho;

- ukuzalwa;

Umhlaza wesifuba esedlule.

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza we- ovari e-Israel kubandakanya:

Uviwo lwe-onco-gynecologist;

- I- Ultrasound ye-pelvis encinci, eyenziwa ngokusebenzisa inzwa ye-intravaginal, esetyenziswe ngodonga lwe-peritoneal;

- uvavanyo lwegazi ngenxa yobungqina bamakhanda kulo;

- Iimifanekiso zemihlaba ngeendlela zokusebenzisa umgangatho ophakathi;

- compact tomography;

- Imagination resonance magnetic;

- positron ukukhishwa kwe-tomography;

- biopsy (ngokuchaza isigaba sesifo).

Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zanamhlanje kwiimviwo kwiziko lezonyango ze-Israel kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuchonga indawo yeso siplastiki esiyingozi kunye nokuyiqeda ngokupheleleyo.

Unyango lomhlaza we-ovari ungenziwa ku-Israyeli ngeendlela ezininzi, ezibandakanya: ukuhlinzwa, i-chemotherapy kunye ne-radiotherapy. Unyango lwenziwa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, kuba ukusetyenziswa kwendlela enye yokunyamekela ingabonakali umphumo oyifunayo.

Indlela ye-Chemotherapeutic yonyango lomhlaza we-ovari

Ukwelashwa kwe-Chemotherapy yomhlaza we-ovari ku-Israyeli kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa ze-cytostatic ezonakalisa iintsholongwane zesifo somhlaza ngokusebenzisa i-dropper injected in vein, usebenzisa indlela yomlomo, kunye ne-peritoneal cavity. I-chemotherapy engabonakaliyo idlala iiyure eziliqela, ilandelwa ixesha lokuphucula kwiiveki ezimbalwa ezizayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iikhosi ezintandathu zonyango ziqhutyelwa. Olu hlobo lonyango luthatha kwiinyanga ezine ukuya ezintlanu.

Ngokukodwa, i-chemotherapy yokunyangwa komhlaza kwaSirayeli inqunywe emva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuthintele ukubuyela kwesi sifo, xa umdlavuza we-ovari unomgangatho ophezulu okanye ophakathi.

Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphambili kwe-chemotherapy ukunciphisa ubukhulu be-tumor kuthiwa yi-neoadjuvant. Emva kwimijikelezo emithathu ukuya kwezine, i-scanography ecatshulwayo iyenziwa ibonisa iziphumo zokulwa nomhlaza wesi-ovari. Kule nqanaba, kuthathwa isigqibo malunga nokusetyenziswa kotyando. Ukuba umsebenzi uqhutyelwa, iimjikelezo ezimbini okanye ezintathu zimiweyo emva kokuhlinzwa.

Xa ukusasazeka kweemetastases kufinyelela kwisigxina se-peritoneum kunye nesibindi, i-chemotherapy ichazwa njengendlela eyona nto yokulwa nomhlaza wesi-ovari. Injongo yalo kukunciphisa ubukhulu besisu, ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokuphucula isigulo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwonyango lomhlaza we-ovarian

Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukusebenza kwe-biological unyango ochaphazela ama-ovari kunye ne-Avastin, ephazamisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-neoplasm eyingozi.

Ukunyangwa kwamayeza omhlaza we-ovari

I-Radiotherapy ithathwa njengoluhlobo oluncedisayo lonyango ekhatyweni komhlaza we-ovari. Kwizigaba zibini zokuqala, ukuba i-tumor isendaweni ye-pelvic ngaphandle kokusabalalisa kwisigxina sesisu, ikhosi ye-radiotherapy emva kokuhlinzwa ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokukhusela ukubuyela kwesi sifo kunokumiselwa. Le khosi ihlala kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwezine, amahlanu evekini.

Ulwaphulo lwe-radiation lisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubungakanani besisu kunye nokunciphisa iimpawu.