Sumarokov, Krylov, Trediakovskii: ababhali intsomi zibonisa sihloko sinye, kodwa eyahlukileyo kakhulu

Vasiliy Kirillovich Trediakovsky, iintsomi ezibhaliweyo ngolwimi olulula, wasebenza kwinkulungwane XVIII. Uthelekiso ne zezinye fabulist eli xesha, kunokwenzeka ukuba ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo isenza ngamnye kwiimbongi.

Yagxekwa watsala ababhali abaninzi

Ethetha kule uhlobo njenge intsomi, khumbula nje ababhali ezaziwayo-kakuhle liphezulu abathi banika ihlabathi ezininzi imisebenzi umdla. Ababhali njengabantu ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zonke zidityanisiwe amkhanuke kuhlobo yimizekeliso. Ngamnye kubo imisebenzi efanayo kweli cala. Kodwa leyo efanayo umsebenzi wabo, yaye yintoni umahluko?

Trediakovskii kunye nesimbo sakhe

VK Trediakovskii intsomi akazange abhale for fun, ukulinga wakhe rhoqo kunye ulwimi Russian, versification akubanga ngenxa ambulele. Wenza belibhala imibongo agudileyo enesingqi, wabonisa yintoni indima ntshikilelo kule vesi. Kwincwadi yakhe, wafunda ukubhala MV Lomonosov, baya phezu njengomfundisi wakhe, owabhala ilizwi elula Russian.

Bhala Basil K. wayekwazi, kodwa ngeendlela ezininzi waxelisa engumFrentshi Lafontaine. Imisebenzi usiba lwayo, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ufunde ngenxa zoyilo akuvamanga kusetyenziswa ulwimi Russian. Kwaye uhlobo wafuna elula ukuvakala. Oku kuyimfuneko ukuze umfundi ndiziqonda yokuziphatha apho zadalwa imisebenzi ebhaliweyo isimbo liphantsi.

Trediakovskii, leyo lathembela kakhulu kwizithethe yeentsomi iincwadi yamandulo, kusetyenziswa isimbo ubukhulu becala phezulu kunye namazwi Slavonic, afana: ilizwi, ingoma.

Sumarokov and iintsomi bakhe

Sumarokov - eyaziwa igama kwi kwizangqa boncwadi kwenkulungwane XVIII. Zintsomi yokuthandwa kwayo wazuza emangalisayo. Inani imisebenzi yalo uhlobo ebhalwe ngesandla sakhe, ifikelela angamakhulu amane. yokubhala wakhe ulwimi ophilayo, abalinganiswa ukuwubona iziphene bahlekisa zisekuhleni kanye.

Thelekisa zintsomi Trediakovsky, Sumarokov, Krylov livela kwi sifundo sale ndaba iincwadi kwibakala yesihlanu. Iintsomi Vasiliya Kirillovicha Amazwi ezininzi Endala Slavonic imvelaphi, inversions. Wabeka ilizwi iqhosha ekupheleni kumgca vesi. Umzekelo, "isonka samasi athwale yinxalenye yalo msitho." A.P.Sumarokov zivuselela yifumanisisi kakuhle ngokupheleleyo kuzo iziqalelo uhlobo intsomi ngolwimi lweenkobe Russian. Ivan Andreevich Krylov wabhala zintsomi bakhe nebuncoko okuyiyo ithoni yabantu enkondlo. A iseti yamagama kunye izimamva isinciphiso - yokuqinisekisa ecacileyo.

Ukufana umsebenzi fabulist

Luhlanganisa disclosure fabulist lwemixholo "obungunaphakade" ekuthiwa. Njani ngobuchule smoothie unako ukufumana indlela eya na intliziyo. Into (Ekugudeni) unamandla mda phezu olibazela indlebe ilizwi lobuxoki.

Ababhali athabathe imixholo efanayo kungundoqo kuzo iintsomi zabo. Ngisho nokukhetha abalinganiswa ezifanayo, umzekelo, ukuhlalutya lweengoma zabo ezintathu:

• Sumarokov - "Unomyayi Fox";
• Trediakovskii - "Unomyayi Fox";
• Krylov - "Unomyayi Fox".

Raven noRaven, i Fox kunye Fox. Kuphela umahluko kancinane ngohlobo intaka ekhethiweyo eyenza umgca eyahlukileyo kancinane enye kwenye, nangona ingcamango esisiseko iyafana. Iintsomi bobathathu fabulist zaye zabhalwa kwi zezifundo Aesop kunye La Fontaine.

Iintsomi umahluko

Yintoni intsomi umahluko Trediakovsky, Sumarokov, Krylov? umbhali ngamnye unika kuphela kwaso utoliko olwahlukileyo ntoni kwintsomi lomsitho. Iintsomi ichazwa umbhali kunye nobomi amava, neenjongo zabantu, nto leyo ezazikho ngexesha ukudaleka fabulist. zintsomi Krylov ubemthanda ukuyila, ukuba lidla ngokunxulunyaniswa umlinganiswa ophambili. Wakhangela, ihlabathi alamazi amehlo iimpungutye okanye ikati Vaska. Heroes ezichazwe imisebenzi, kakhulu, yahlukile: Aesop ubhala malunga unomyayi kunye wokudla, iphiko ikhokelela ukuba noRaven kunye netshizi. V. K. Trediakovsky ogama zintsomi kwakhona uchaze ukuba kwenzeka ntoni xa nangona izilwanyana ehlabathini, kule meko lisetyenziswa umlinganiswa ophambili noRaven kunye Sumarokov kunye Krylov ibonakele kakhulu mva ntaka. Asazi ukuba ngokucacileyo ebhalwe ngaphandle Sumarokova yokuziphatha, Krylov - na.