Izikhali Modern eUkraine. Precision izikhali Ukraine

Emva ngo-2006, uRhulumente ukhumbula ukuba intsimi ibekwe Dnepropetrovsk yonke ufuna ukwenza umjukujelwa. Njengoko usazi, ngexesha ekuweni waseUSSR, Ukraine wancama ubuchule yayo yenyukliya. Kodwa ngenxa yezehlo ezenzeka ubaleka ngoku amarhe ngakumbi ukuba eli lizwe kwakhona ukulungele ukwenza uphuhliso imijukujelwa kunye nemisebenzi nezinye izixhobo oluya. Ngenxa yoko, kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo izenzo karhulumente kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuba loluphi uhlobo imijukujelwa lanamhlanje Ukraine enokwenziwa phezu kummandla kweli lizwe.

Imbali nokudalwa kut- rocket

Ngo-2009, bekukho igrafu phezu yokwabiwa kweemali nokudalwa yokulwa imijukujelwa kwibhajethi lizwe, kuya kubizwa ngokuba 'Sapsan ". Kulo mba kwathabatha kancinane ngaphantsi kwe $ 7 million. Le projekthi kukudala ezintsonkothileyo multi-Committe ukuphucula ubuchule lizwe ukuze bazibonele ngokwabo. Esona sixa-mali waya kwiofisi "Southern" uyilo, nto leyo use Dnepropetrovsk. Kulo nyaka, i-Bureau wakwazi ukukhusela uyilo lokuqala kunye nokwazisa urhulumente malunga iinzuzo zophuhliso. Ngelo xesha, iSebe lezoKhuselo sixhasa ngokupheleleyo iprojekthi kwaye kwaqwalaselwa kuyimfuneko ukwenza oko. Esinye isizathu sokuba kut- zokukhokhela imijukujelwa yaba kukuba ngo-2015-2016, oko kukuthi, lo mzuzu langoku, izixhobo ezibe Ukraine, kuya kuba Asinakusebenziseka kwaye kuya kuxhomekeka ukurhoxiswa. Ngoko ke, xa UViktor Yanukovych uyihlawulele isithuba, wayezixhasa ukuqhubeka zemveliso ka-2011 "Sapsan" ezintsonkothileyo. Kwaye ngo-2012, iprojekthi wayeka ngenxa mali. Kodwa nangona kukuphazamiseka ezinjalo mali, kwi umhlanganisi bureau kuqhubeka ukwenza izixhobo Ukraine, ezo Iintlobo zahlukahlukene kakhulu.

"Sapsan" Ngoku

UMlawuli we-Bureau wazama ukuxhasa uphuhliso, kodwa ke ngeke isebenze. le projekthi isabalulekile ephambili ekuqaleni, uze ukwenze oko kwehliswa zero. Okwangoku, ithemba kuphela balindelwe Ukraine malunga nale complex - 2018. Yiloo ixesha kufuneka Ofisi ukuba bayigqibe le projekthi kunye nokubonelela inkqubo ukuya uvavanyo ngezikhali. Ekuqaleni bekucingelwa ukuba uluhlu lweentlobo imijukujelwa ziya kuba iikhilomitha 280 ukuya isibini yeemitha, kodwa ngoku "Southern" iceba ukwandisa uluhlu ayi-500.

"Scud" imizili

Ukususela ngowe-2010 yathi ukuba rocket ulwelo-fuel "Scud" kutshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo njengoko imijukujelwa e Ukraine. Bathi wadalwa ngexesha Second World War. Phela, le modeli ngomnye hinkwayo kakhulu. Kutshanje, kufunyaniswe ukuba zonke iikopi ezinye izixhobo kwi kwintsimi lizwe, yaye sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi lo msebenzi anti-abagrogrisi kumzabalazo phakathi empuma Ukraine nemikhosi exhobileyo eli lizwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba, nangona uluhlu esi sixhobo (ukuhlasela lebanga ukuya ayi-300), oko okusecaleni kakhulu, betha nje i ekujoliswe ukuze athambise umgama ngokwaneleyo elingenammiselo ukuya ku-500 eemitha. Kulo mzekelo, iyunithi ubunzima phantse ngetoni nganye.

Rocket "Point"

Ukraine nangoku othi ukuba ukusebenzisa le mijukujelwa. Kwinkqubo enomjukujelwa enza, kufuneka wazi kwangaphambili indawo yemeko utshaba. Ifumaneka nge zika ezase ezine ngokuchanileyo elibekiweyo. Blow ke ngokuxhomekeke iseti zilungelelanise nomgama apho ukudubula yenziwe. Iphutha lingaba ukusuka kwiimitha ezili-10 ukuya 200. Ngaloo ndlela omunye ashaye warhead ukususela nge-2 ukuya malunga 6 ngehektare. Isantya ukubhabha enomjukujelwa mkhulu kuno 1000 ngomzuzwana. Le kwezikhali ingadlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na imfazwe. Kodwa ngokusesikweni Ukraine bayala ukusebenzisa olu hlobo izixhobo. Akekho owaziyo ukuba le imijukujelwa warhead eUkraine.

"Bendudumo-2" rocket

Emva ekupheleni koo yokuqala, Dnepropetrovsk Design Bureau waveza umbono ngokuveliswa mijukujelwa yamacebo okulwa "Thunder 2". uluhlu ibhalelwe eemitha 500. Igama lokuqala le projekthi - "Borisfen". Ngelo xesha, ngokusebenzisa inkqubo enomjukujelwa yayiza kwenziwa ukwenza ikhaka omtsha zokuzikhusela Ukraine ukubuyisela ngezikrweqe lixesha. Ngelo xesha, eli lizwe izindululi ngaphezulu kwama-200 "Scud" yaye "Tochka-U". Kodwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko yentlalo noqoqosho lweli lizwe yaba ekudalweni imijukujelwa umbuzo semxholweni. Ukongeza, umkhosi koko lehla kancinci. Ke State Bureau "South" baqalisa ukuthumela imizobo iintlondi zakhe imiboniso amazwe, apho mijukujelwa yayingu "Thunder". izixhobo Military kunye nezixhobo zemveliso Ukrainian badla kutsala ingqalelo imiboniso zamazwe ngamazwe. Ezi nguqu bacebise indalo kwezixhobo phezulu-ngqo, ukubayinxalenye isizukulwana esitsha esiya kuba nako ukunika lizwe nomkhonto nako ukumelana ukuhlasela non-nuclear. inkqubo enomjukujelwa eyenzelwe ukutshabalalisa iqela zokubhala kunye neethagethi single. Range enomjukujelwa kuya kuthetha ukuba ukususela km 80 ukuya 500. Kulo mzekelo, rocket kwakunokuba lula ngokwaneleyo, ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha ngetoni nganye. Lwabe ukwenza uhlobo ekwinqwelo inertial kwinkqubo, zixhotyiswe navigation kunye nokhokelo. Isindululi ukuba uhlobo oluzenzekelayo, kwaye isiseko ukuze abe kwisisu semoto kunye iseti epheleleyo yamalungiselelo oluzenzekelayo le ezase sungula.

"Yephepha-2" rocket

Omnye wemisebenzi ephambili Dnepropetrovsk CB zinika inkqubo enomjukujelwa kunye nezixhobo ngexabiso «zakhe 2". Le enomjukujelwa complex ngemiba yezemfundo, umsebenzi walo ongundoqo - ukunika iingweletshetshe lizwe, nako ukumelana ukuhlasela non-nuclear. Uyilo Uhlobo enamaphiko imijukujelwa eziza kusetyenziswa, ekwaziyo ukubulala ekujoliswe komhlaba. Ngethiyori, akwazi izixhobo ngexabiso Ukrainian ngokupheleleyo. Enomjukujelwa payload ayidluli ubunzima isiqingatha setoni, kunye warhead flight lebanga 300 ukusuka. Ubunzima noqikelelo izixhobo kulwa zakhiwo kuya kufikelela kuma-480 kg. Umjukujelwa cruise entsha iya kufikelela kwindawo ingami kweekhilomitha ezili-50 ithuba lokuba bajikeleze ndawo ngenxa ukuma kwayo.

"Ukraine". imizili Cruiser

Kweli lizwe kukho kwakhona bexhobe enomjukujelwa Cruiser, kodwa, ngelishwa, nto ayinakusetyenziswa. Ngoko ke, intloko Navy wagqiba ukuyithengisa. Ngemali ilizwe liya kuba nako niwuzalise izibonelelo zabo ukukhusela iindawo zamanzi. Ingxaki ephambili Cruiser enomjukujelwa kukuba phantse 80 ekhulwini inqanawa isebenza yi izixhobo Russian. Le Cruiser enomjukujelwa unokumela kakuhle izixhobo eziphakamileyo-ngqo ku Ukraine. Okwangoku, ezi mveliso akubangelwa eUkraine, ngoko enqanaweni, njengoko bathi, nto ukuyenza, kwaye Aninakumkhonza okulungileyo lamazwana. Ngelishwa, ngeendleko Cruiser kwimarike usezantsi kakhulu ilizwe echithwe indalo kwayo nolondolozo, kodwa ngoku urhulumente kukulungele kanye ukuba athengise ngayo, kunokuba ukuqhubeka ukugcina nokuxhasa karhulumente. Kusenokuba bamele isixhobo esitsha zomkhosi Ukraine, ngenxa yokuba izixhobo inqanawa iye inkqubo enomjukujelwa yokhuselo emoyeni kunye radius avareji samanyathelo, kukho useto imijukujelwa anti-nqanawa, nabo wafumana 3 neebhetri tridtsatimillimetrovyh-barreled amathandathu imipu. Cruiser kufakwa izindululi inomzimba, iinkqubo zokudubula, kwaye zonke ukuba lifakwe.

izikhali ezincane

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba iingalo omncinane Ukraine ihlabathi mihla iya kuqalisa ukuba kusetyenziswa kuphela ngo-2016. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, zonke ijoni Ukrainian anayo iintlobo yayo izixhobo Kalashnikov rifle, omnye pistols imifuziselo TT, PM okanye PS, kwakunye iintlobo olunzulu iziqhushumbisi ngesandla. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho imipu umatshini kunye izindululi sokuqhumisa. Kuba abalwa ezithile iiyunithi zikhutshwa shotgun sniper. Kukho iindlela yezixhobo yemveliso Ukrainian kunye neeyunithi ezithengwe phesheya. Phantse zonke ezi zixhobo nengasekhohlo kuko ngamaxesha eSoviet. Kodwa umyalelo akayi ukunqanda iisampuli lixesha ngoku ukuhlangabezana imifuziselo ezingekho semgangathweni labamele iingalo ezincinane Ukraine entsha. Ke wadala ngaphakathi kurhulumente kunye nakwamanye amazwe. Ikakhulu phakathi izixhobo ezitsha afumaneka afohlela sniper, pistols kunye nezinye iiyunithi libe izixhobo elinye.

Ukraine izixhobo zenyukliya

Ngokutsho kweengcali, ukwakha ukuqhushumba yenyukliya Ukraine aswele ngaphandle kokuba imali kuphela. Ngapha koko, yonke enye into ekhoyo zikarhulumente nangokomthamo enkulu. Resources kumbiwa kwimigodi zasekuhlaleni, yaye izazinzulu yaye bakulungele ukuqalisa umsebenzi wakhe. Ukongeza, eUkraine kukho iziphathi uyakwazi ukukhulula ukuqhushumba ogqityiweyo kumhlaba wotshaba. Iyafumaneka kukho bubuchule efunekayo ukwakha warhead. Njengoko sibona, i Ukrainian izixhobo zenyukliya isekhona, ubuncinane, ngokutsho neengcali kunye abahlalutyi. Wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba imali evela kwilizwe ngalo mba, kodwa ukhetho yokusebenzisa kwimpahla endala kunokwenzeka. Ngexesha ukuphucwa yelizwe ngezikrweqe ezingafunwayo yalahleka. Umzekelo, engenayo warhead enyukliya, kunye ekuhlaseleni ezimbini qhinga. Ekupheleni koo-, oko ngokusemthethweni isaziso lokuphelisa yonke imijukujelwa enyukliya mmandla, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha efunyenweyo Izitora yokulwa iiyunithi engamashumi amathathu. Ngoko ke, ukuba iingcali angaphandle, ukuba isixhobo lafunyanwa isela elo, bekuya kuba ngokwaneleyo ukuba kubangele zoqhanqalazo isilumkiso nangaphezulu.