Ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha Germany: Life emva kokuya

Ayizange ibuye intetho malunga exacerbation lobunzima yeembacu eYurophu, iKomishoni yaseYurophu wayiqaphela embi kakhulu ukususela Second World War. Ngelo xesha, iJamani uthathwa imeko ye-European Union, owazeka phantsi kwengqumbo i "ngamaza yeembacu."

Ngokutsho German Ministry of Interior, kunyaka ophelileyo eli lizwe ukhusela ngaphezu kwesigidi abafudukayo - abantu abafuna yabagula ngengqondo. Kuyinto ngaphezulu kabini ngaphezu kunyaka ophelileyo. I-UN wabiza imeko engamkelekanga apho iinzame eziyintloko ulwamkelo abafakwa wenza ezinye lizwe. Yintoni imeko nezilwanyana ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha eJamani ngowe-2016?

Kutheni na ke apha afune?

Germany for abafudukayo - omnye mazwe yeyona nto inqwenelekayo. Interior Ministry German kuqikelelwa ukuba eli lizwe kunyaka ophelileyo ezibhalisiweyo ziimbacu malunga 1.1 million. Kwezi, inxalenye ebalulekileyo ibandakanya Aram (amawaka 428,5. Abantu).

Eyona enomtsalane ke inqanaba jikelele noqoqosho lweli lizwe kunye neqondo kweziqinisekiso zentlalo, nto leyo eza kunika abasebenzi eJamani.

Ukusuka kwimbali umbuzo

Isihloko "iJamani: abafuduki" uye iingcambu ezendeleyo nembali kunye noqoqosho. Uqoqosho German ukususela boom post-imfazwe akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle abasebenzi. Ilizwe lufuna abasebenzi kunye 'igazi entsha ". Isizathu kukuba ubukho beengxaki yezibalo kunye iimpawu ezicacileyo yokwaluphala.

Lizwe nge wabavela elawulwa

Uninzi 50 abasebenzi kude 'abuyela ekhaya kuMzantsi mpuma Europe, kodwa abaninzi bahlala eJamani, eyenza of "abasebenzi eli lizwe" uye kwilizwe kunye wabavela olulawulwayo.

Kule 80 eJamani kuphela ngeendleko Turks and amaJamani, emva ukuwa kwenkqubo zamaKomanisi ebuya eyayisakuba yiSoviet Union, Poland kunye Romania, isabelo sabantu immigrant ngamnye ladlula yokusebenza kumazwe abavela kwamanye amazwe: USA, Canada ne Australia.

E eJamani, kude 2015, abemi abasebenzi abangaphezu kwezigidi 7, emele malunga ne-9% yabemi. Oku kuquka amazwe 1.5 million unikwe ngummi, kwaye malunga nezigidi ezingama-4.5 bedinga. Kubonakala ukuba omnye kubantu abathandathu baseJamani bafudukela apha avela kwiintsapho kude.

Ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha Germany: Life emva kokuya

Ikakhulu abasebenzi zisetyenziswa lwabasebenzi abangenazakhono ukususela Germany lokugqibela aqeshwa ngokuyintloko umsebenzi olula. Ezinye zisetyenziswa abasebenzi abanezakhono, yaye kuphela abambalwa ukulawula ukufumana imisebenzi, ubonelela kwizakhono eliphezulu. Ngokutsho izifundo, iintsapho abaphambukeli German akukho lula ukuphucula imeko yemali okanye akhwele esiphezulu.

Kunjalo kwi umba uhlanganiso nezilwanyana ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kubekho inkqubela: Umthetho lazisa lula ekufumaneni lobumi eJamani, baba abafowunelwa kakhulu phakathi matyendyana kunye nabantu bemveli, ukuphucula imbono ezintle yabantu bemveli iyantlukwano isizwe kunye nenkcubeko. Umthetho omtsha kwabantu ezweni okokuqala linike umgaqo-sikhokelo ebanzi osemthethweni elawula zonke iinkalo nkqubo wabavela.

amalungelo abafakwa

Abafakwa ukuphila imimiselo zangoku ku Germany:

• kwiinyanga zokuqala ezi-3 (eli xesha kucingwa isicelo), iimbacu zinikwe indawo ezamahala, ukutya, impahla yokunxiba kunye nonakekelo lonyango;
• inqaku eyahlukileyo ubonelela kunikezelo "imali", sivumele ukuba yokugubungela iimfuno zobuqu (zenyanga kowethu 143 umntu ngamnye);
• emva kokukhutshwa abasasazi balwamkele ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha Germany namhlanje malunga 287-359 kowethu ngenyanga, ukongeza, babeka 84 Euro abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6;
• Iimbacu banelungelo lokufumana lwezindlu zoluntu, ehlawulwa ngabasemagunyeni waseJamani.

On imingeni yezentlalo nezoqoqosho

Umbutho kwi ukwamkelwa isikali, efunyanwa abafudukayo eJamani - kwakungelula. Reception kunye nokuhlanganiswa amanani amakhulu ezifana iimbacu kukho imingeni enkulu kwezoqoqosho nezentlalo. Ilizwe kufuneka utyalo-mali olukhulu kwimfundo, uqeqesho, ukudalwa kwemisebenzi emitsha, nto leyo iza kunceda ukuhlangabezana neengxaki elizayo. Kwakhona kufuneka izindlu ezifikelelekayo, kunye nezibonelelo zoluntu olusebenzayo.

manani

Ngo-2015 abasebenzi eJamani bafumana bebonke euro-21 ezigidi - njengoko urhulumente esityalwe zokuhlala kwabo umanyano, yaye ngo-2016-2017. ukulungiselela ezi njongo ziya bachithe ubuncinane i-50 billion Ngokuqinisekileyo, eJamani -. hayi ilizwe amahlwempu, kodwa ngenxa yokuba le mali kufuneka ibhekiswe ekuphuculeni umgangatho wokuphila kwabantu abo.

iindleko lizwe Future

De-2020, into, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubomi nezilwanyana ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha eJamani, urhulumente uza kuchitha ewonke malunga 93,6 billion euro. Olu lwazi sele livuleleke kuluntu yi-Spiegel veki kwaye isekwe kwidatha esuka Ministry of Finance Uqikelelo zilungiselwe iintetho kunye nabameli States Federal.

Ukubala eziqulathwe iindleko zendawo yokuhlala kunye nezifundo zolwimi, ukuhlanganiswa, ntle iindwendwe, ukoyisa izizathu ukufuduka kwabo eYurophu. Ngowe-2016, ezi njongo iza kufuna malunga 16.1 billion, ngowe-2020 iindleko ngonyaka abafakwa kuya kwandisa ukuba euro 20.4 bhiliyoni.

States Federal uya kuchitha kwi ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha 2016 21 billion euro. Ngo-2020, ngokwenkcitho yazo yonyaka baya kuvuka ku-30 ezigidi.

isimo ombaxa

Xa ilizwe eliye laba kakhulu ubenomtsalane abafudukayo, iye yasungula kwakuhlaziya imeko kufikwa. Kwelinye icala, ngenxa yobunzima iintlanga kunye nabantu nokushwabana eli lizwe liya kuqhubeka kufuneka kwi ekuthiwa-"igazi oselula 'abasebenzi abongezelelweyo. Yokufika abafakwa ezifunekayo ukugcina inkqubo yezentlalo kunye noqoqosho. Ngokutsho intloko-Arhente Federal wobudlelwane, malunga nama-70% yeembacu owafika eJamani - abantu abasebenzayo.

Kwelinye icala, njengoko uqikelelo,-10% kuphela yabo kwiminyaka 5 uya kukwazi ukufumana umsebenzi, kunye ne-50% - 10.

Igosa kwaphawulwa kwincoko kunye namajelo eendaba, ukuba iimbacu ayisombululeki ukunqongophala yelizwe kwabasebenzi abanezakhono. Xa ukhangela umsebenzi ngokuqinisekileyo uya kusivusa umbuzo yokuswela ulwazi lolwimi kufuneka ukuba ingxaki ingqalelo iziqinisekiso iidiploma, njalo njalo. D. Ingxaki yabasebenzi ukudityaniswa abafudukayo kodwa isonjululwe, intloko Ministry Interior. Imfuno uququzelelo olungcono ukudityaniswa abafakwa iinkqubo ezifundiswa kumasebe ngamasebe eli lizwe.

Ngokutsho koqikelelo Interior Ubulungiseleli, kulo nyaka izifundo uhlanganiso ukuphulaphula malunga 400 lamawaka. Refugees, nto leyo amaxesha amabini ngaphezulu ngo-2015. Oku kuphela abafudukayo, ekwaziyo ukuhlanganiswa bangena kwimarike yemisebenzi kwaye ukulungele ukwamkela imigangatho yaseYurophu yokuziphatha. Enyanisweni, inkoliso yeembacu wayenethemba baphile iinzuzo zentlalo, ukuba usebenzisa imali yabahlawuli berhafu. Oku uqhankqalazo kubantu abaninzi bomthonyama.

I "duty ngamazwe"

Isihloko "Iimbacu kunye nezilwanyana ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha iJamani" nzima kukuba uluntu German woyika le izityholo nakancinane bobuzwe kunye nobuhlanga, nto leyo ehambisana kunye kukhunjulwa zoyikekayo Second World War. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, intshukumo yintiyo anti-ovela ekuqaleni ayifumanekanga isikali efana kwamanye amazwe aseYurophu. Abamajelo eendaba kunye nabaphetheyo kwezopolitiko eJamani ngamandla ukubeka abemi 'umfanekiso' ziimbacu uzama ukubonisa umntu avareji esitalatweni - Michel, Hans okanye Fritz - ukuba basandul uncedo "duty ngamazwe." Yayo

Iimpawu Ukuhlanganiswa lwangoku

Kuba inyaniso baseYurophu kumGaqo -siseko German kwaye zenza isiseko uluntu layo - isidima somntu, ukulingana phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi, inkululeko yesazela nonqulo, lo inviolability lomntu, njl - .. ezicacileyo. Bafika bevela kumazwe yoMntla Afrika kunye noMbindi Mpuma, ukuba ngokupheleleyo zingamkelwa. Ukhuseleko zomntu kunye nenkululeko yesazela kula mazwe kuqondwa inkululeko intshutshiso nentshabalalo "amaRoma", okt. E. Abameli ezinye iinkonzo. ukuqonda kwakhe yokulingana amalungelo phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi abasebenzi wabonisa ngokucacileyo kwi Cologne ubusuku loNyaka oMtsha, xa malunga namawaka Arabhu abaselula North Afrika abaqalise hunt ngesondo ngenxa baseJamani.

Ngokutsho umhlaziyi, ukuhlanganiswa abafakwa eluntwini iya kuba eyona nto inzima ukuba wakha lenyuka kweli lizwe.

Kwi ingxaki anti-kwamaJuda

Namhlanje, Germany uthathwa ukuba abe bekhwele engachanekanga yezopolitiko ibango esidlangalaleni ukuba namhlanje ngokunxunguphala livela amarhamente of Islam. Nangona sonke siyazi ukuba iminyaka aba bantu ziye zaphenjelelwa ekhula banqande anti-kwamaJuda. UmYuda-intiyo uyashunyayelwa kwaye wanyanzelelwa ngaphandle social networks, amaphephandaba, kumabonwakude yaye ezincwadini.

Ngo-Oktobha kunyaka ophelileyo iBhunga amaYuda eJamani, uMongameli Josef Schuster wavakalisa yingqonyela inkxalabo kakhulu malunga ekungeneni olungenasiphelo iimbacu ezivela kumazwe amaSilamsi, apho anti-kwamaJuda-nkqubo karhulumente.

NgoJanuwari kulo nyaka, xa kuvulwa umboniso "Ubuchule Ngenkohlakalo," Merkel wavuma ukuba "anti-kwamaJuda eJamani ngokwenene kwandile ngaphezu" kunokuba umntu unokucinga. Kwaye amaJamani "kufuneka ukuxhathisa ngenkuthalo kuyo."

Ukunakanwa ingxaki Chancellor yayanele ukuba ngumongameli TSESG owamiswayo ukuba ikomkhulu kunomathotholo ukuba amaYuda nto ukoyika, uninzi kweendawo zamaYuda kweli lizwe ukuze ukunika ukhuselo oluthembekileyo. Noko ke, kwezinye iindawo, isilumkiso kufuneka lusetyenziswe kwaye hayi ukuba sibhengeze imvelaphi yazo '(?!)

Lo umphakathi eya ivuthwa inyukela ukuqonda ukuba ngokumalunga abafudukayo kufuna imigaqo ndlongondlongo ngakumbi.

Ngomhla ukugxothwa ngoko nangoko-mthetho, abafakwa

Umxholo yobomi ezingeyonzalelwane yalapha Germany ngumba kukwazi ukwakhiwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "iJamani, udlame kude '. Eli lizwe liye landa inani abaxhasi ukugxothwa ngoko nangoko ukusuka kwilizwe iindwendwe kuba kukwaphula umthetho.

E eJamani, kukho ulawulo echaza ukuba nabafuduki inokuba ejele lendawo iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokuba ukugxothwa kwakhe. Kucacile ukuba, ukufa elolo hlobo akuthethi lali- iindwendwe. uhlaziyo ezingahlawulwayo imithetho, ngokutsho eluntwini. Iimbacu abaye waphule umthetho kufuneka kugxothwa ngoko nangoko. Ngokutsho iingcali, uluntu ayegqunyelelwe kude uye waba yindawo yokuzalela echumileyo ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye ubugrogrisi ngamazwe.

Abasemagunyeni sifihla solwaphulo-mthetho uhlelo

Lokuba ngabahlahleli, isiganeko ivuso e Cologne, xa uEva New Year, abemi balo mzi, baye banikwa i abafudukayo ukuhlasela imibutho, Arabhu Aram, owathi, ukuba kwimeko iziyobisi kunye notywala kunye nokunxila, waqalisa ukuba nimqumbise ungquzulwano namapolisa asekuhlaleni, inkunzi abadlulayo-yaye ukuba ukudlwengula abafazi German wayengekho kuphela eJamani. Abafakwa yaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo waphula umthetho.

Malunga kwiimeko zolwaphulo yenkqubo umthetho phezu inxalenye abafakwa iye yaziwa elide. Kodwa azizange baziswa esidlangalaleni - ngaphambi kokuba isiganeko, nto leyo eye yaba nzima, uzimela.

ubuhlanga entsha?

USodolophu Cologne waye ukuqaliswa kwenkcazo 'ikhowudi yokuziphatha' amabhinqa ecetywayo: kucetyiswa ukuba baseJamani ilokhwe obulula, musa ukuhamba yodwa kwaye zama ukuhlala kude iimbacu eyindoda kwi ubude ngengalo yakhe.

Isindululo kukwamkelwa ngoqhwithela wobhavumo eJamani. Blogger German apapasha iifoto mpepha ngabafazi baseJamani, abayithintelayo kwengalo yasekunene bandiselwa umnqwazi yamaNazi. Yiloo ndlela amaJamani ukuba aphakamise izandla zakhe ukuba umkhusele ngokwakhe kubasebenzi, wacacisa Blogger.

Abantu abaninzi abaye wafika kweli lizwe ixesha elide, baye bavakalisa uloyiko lokuba ngoku baya kuba ithunzi ziimbacu mthetho asanda kufika. Night e Cologne wambulala cordiality German kunye iindwendwe bona, bathi. Endaweni yazo kweza uhlobo olutsha lwe nobuhlanga. Oko kuchaphazela bonke abafudukayo owafika ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kweli lizwe.

Germany nxamnye abafakwa

Emva kokuba zaqalwa kwizixeko eziliqela eJamani, imeko langoku. Igagasi imiboniso kunye yokulwisana-nkqubo ongenelelo Merkel kwikhabinethi. BaseJamani ahlela ajikeleza self-ukuzilandulela ukukhusela iindwendwe. Xa ilizwe zokuhlaselwa "abasemzini."

Ingxaki abafakwa e Germany liye lakhula laya kwisikali lentlekele yaseYurophu. Ilizwe kunye kwezoqoqosho yomeleleyo EU abakwazi ukumelana nale meko.

Endaweni yokuqaphela ingxaki ezicacileyo kunye iimbacu kummangalela nabasemagunyeni abequmbise radicals German kuthiwa tulo ngokungenalusini karhulumente bazama ukunyelisa abasebenzi. Kodwa amaJamani musani ukuholwa. Iinkonzo German ucweyo musa ecaleni ukuba yombhodamo kweli lizwe azikho radicals eququzelelweyo, kunye namalungu IG abaziva ngayo ubuthathaka kwinkqubo yomthetho-nokunyanzeliswa yaseYurophu.

Iziphumo Chancellor senzo ebanzi

Isihloko abafakwa abaphila eJamani namhlanje kufuneka kuchazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "iJamani, abafuduki, Merkel" njengesenzo of Chancellor mayela iimbacu Aram ngoku pejoratively wagxeka kumanqanaba amaninzi.

Kuluntu German kugwetywe yingqonyela kuba yintoni na, enyanisweni yena, wamema iimbacu elizweni. imizwa Anti-iimbacu Germany koyisa ngoku. Kuba abaninzi baseJamani, kucacile ukuba umgaqo-nkqubo ongenelelo i-Chancellor kaThixo into engalunganga.

"Uqhuba Ukukhetha"

Xa ukhetho e States Federal - Baden-Württemberg, Saxony-Anhalt, Rhineland-Palatinate - iqela elilawulayo ka-Chancellor akuphumelelanga. Ipalamente karhulumente ngoku abameli amaqela ngokuchasiweyo ukunikwa yokhuseleko iimbacu kanye nezinye izizwe:

• ultra-ekunene "angamanye okuba iJamani", nto leyo imela ukuvalwa imida hayi ukufumana iimbacu;
• Green Party;
• Democrats Social.

Yethabloyidi enamakhasi Bild uchaze imeko "yimpambano imbalo enokusetyenziswa". Sueddeutsche Zeitung qikelela ukuba senzeka kunyulo-2016, "iJamani iya kutshintsha." Ezinye zincwadi ziye zacebisa ukuba Angela Merkel kunye CDU (Christian Democratic Union) ahlawule ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yayo wabavela melo.

Unyulo, ngokutsho Sueddeutsche Zeitung, ukunika amagqabantshintshi kwixesha elizayo kwedemokhrasi German. Ngokutsho kwephephandaba, Germany iqala "Browning". "Njengoko usazi, yonke kwemali, utshintsho yonke To kwabanye oko kusenokubonakala ngathi yonke nangoku ukuze, kodwa enyanisweni akunjalo." - itsho Sueddeutsche Zeitung.