Umhlaza Penile: umyalezo, iimpawu lonyango kunye nonyango

ilungu Cancer - isifo esinqabileyo kunye isehlo 0.1 amadoda 8 100 amawaka .. Ngokuqhelekileyo, Umhlaza lobulali phezu kwentloko lobudoda - 48%, ijwabi - 20%, xa umzimba lobudoda - ngaphantsi kwe-2%, kwaye kwindawo sulcus coronary ukuya kwi-6%. Umhlaza lobudoda ngokufuthi metastasizing izitya emithanjeni ukuba iindawo nkovu lwengingqi.

Umhlaza yentloko lobudoda: Oonobangela

De kube ngoku, oogqirha ayikwazanga ukufumana nasiphi na isizathu macala ebangela umhlaza penile. Kukholelwa ukuba izifo ezithile, ezifana phimosis, aphazamiseke ezinganyangekiyo ngenxa nococeko iintsizana esini, musani ukubacaphukisa uphuhliso sifo. Kulo mzekelo, i prepuce okongezeleke smegma, ngethuba haydrolisis yayo akhiwa iikhompawundi umhlaza, ukumqumbisa umhlaza. Oogqirha bathi ulwaluko kuthintela uphuhliso somhlaza. A unxulumano oluhle phakathi papillomavirus kunye nophuhliso lilungu umhlaza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umhlaza lobudoda kudityaniswe phambi kwale ntsholongwane.

Ucalulo izigaba isifo zophuhliso

The main Cancer histological - Umhlaza penile carcinomas (95% azo zonke izifo zomhlaza-ebangela umhlaza penile). Akuvamile wabona cell carcinoma carcinomas kunye wolusu.

Babizwa ngokuba izifo pre-umhlaza nga zihlelwe zibe nesibopho, facultative. Ukuze uyawabophelela ngezifo ziquka neoplasia penile nesele sisaziwa - isifo Bowen kaThixo, erythroplasia Kveyrata obliterans balanitis. Kuba ezimbi ozikhethelayo precancerous ziquka papillomavirus ipipi uphondo cutaneous.

Umhlaza lobudoda: iqonga lophuhliso

sigaba I - Cancer isicelo subepithelial kwizicwili.

Isigaba II - Umhlaza yenzelwe ukuba nomsi- kunye nomzimba cavernous.

Isigaba III - Umhlaza twa ku endlaleni okanye urethra. metastases ezibhalwe kwiindawo nkovu yengingqi.

sigaba IV - Umhlaza lobudoda kwanwenwa kwezinye iithishu. Metastases zibhaliswe zommandla kude iindawo nkovu.

umhlaza Penile: Iimpawu clinical

Ekubeni le ngezifo yenzelwe phezu zangasese yangaphandle, kulula yayo ukuxilonga. Xa lokuqala sifo phezu kwentloko lobudoda kunye umphezulu engaphakathi ijwabi akhiwa maqhuqhuva, izilonda, papilloma, iintanda, kunye neentlobo zamanzi okanye umbala okhanyayo obomvu. Amadoda kunye phimosis bekhubazekile qaphela ubovu exudate ukusuka prepuce closed. Ngaphakathi prepuce Ngokucofa waziva amatywina.

uyifundisa zomhlaza lobudoda kunye neenkqubo ukudumba (balanitis, balanoposthitis, njalo njalo). Izigulane, nokuba xa ufunyaniswe kwi amatywina kwi "indawo abasondeleyo" kunqabile kakhulu nisinga kwiingcaphephe. Kumanqanaba kamva zesi sifo, xa Umhlaza lihlasela urethra nomzimba cavernous, waphawula ukuphazamiseka kakuhle kwenkqubo genitourinary (ukurhawuzelela, ukutsha, Ukuchama olukhulu, buthathaka okanye jet emxinwa, ukungakhululeki ngexesha ukuchama, ulwakhiwo elide). Xa kuwohloka ithumba ukunyuka nangokurhala, okwenza kukhule kakhulu sesi sifo. Le nkqubo ihamba serous ukubhobhoza ubovu Nanjengomvumbi ukusuka prepuce, lichazele ijwabu kunye fistula Ukwakheka. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho perforation le prepuce kunye banabileyo inyama umhlaza. Kukho khona cachexia (esiqhenqethayo) - iimpawu ngezifo kamva.

umhlaza Penile: unyango

Kumanqanaba okuqala esi sifo ibonisa unyango onge: cryotherapy, unyango laser wengingqi, zendawo ichemotherapy (fluorouracil), iziko Ukusikwa wengingqi, unyango photodynamic. Kumanqanaba kamva zophuhliso umhlaza kwenziwa ukusikwa le inkanda.