Umlawuli american ifilimu Rodzher Korman: engobomi, PIU kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Ukusukela ekuqaleni 1950 eyaziwa mvelisi elizimeleyo kunye nomlawuli Roger Uilyam Korman (Roger Corman), nto leyo eye amakhulu amakhasethi PIU eliphantsi mali ethandabuzekayo zombini ngokwemiqathango ubuciko kunye ukungcamla, iye yaguqula inkqubo wokwenziwa labo kunye nokusasazwa. Ukusebenza ngaphandle inkqubo studio, wabeka irekhodi njengenye yezona ngokorhwebo ngempumelelo abalawuli kwimbali Hollywood, 90% yemveliso abeza inzuzo.

obefuna italente

Rodzher Korman, PIU equka bhanya ngaphezulu kwama-400, likwazile ukwenza imizobo ezimbalwa eziye ziyahlonelwa na uhlobo, kuquka "Mayingabi ngulo Umhlaba" (1957), "I ivenkile ukwesaba" (1960), "I noRaven" (1963), " ukufa uhlanga 2000 "(1975) kunye" i-Battle of the iinkwenkwezi "(1980). Mhlawumbi kubaluleke ngaphezu impumelelo yakhe yayikukuba wazisa abantu abadlali abaninzi abadumileyo Hollywood kunye nabalawuli, ezifana Dzhek Nikolson, Francis Ford Coppola, uMartin Scorsese, Dzhonatan Demme, Dzho wabe, uRon Howard, uPetros Bogdanovich, Dzhon Seyls, Curtis Hanson kunye Dzheyms Kameron. Ngelo xesha kwi 1970, wabanceda abalawuli amazwe afana Akira Kurosawa, Fransua Tryuffo kunye Ingmar Bergman, ukuba zithandwa eUnited States, apho kungekho mntu wayefuna ukuthatha nawaphi na amathuba. Wayengomnye abalimi ngowokuqala ukuwubona iinzuzo zemali lokudubula eYurophu, ize isetyenziswe iiseti, ezinye iifilimu engafunwanga. Akumangalisi ke, Corman, eyaziwa ngokuba ukumkani tapes ezisezantsi-mali waba ngomnye abavelisi kwande kunye nempumelelo ngexesha lakhe.

curriculum vitae

Roger wazalwa ngomhla woku-5, 1926 e Detroit, Michigan. Waba omdala koonyana ababini Dzhina Kormana, wenjineli inxaxheba ekuyilweni nedama Greenfield Village, kunye nomfazi wakhe Ann. Wakhulela kwi Intshonalanga mveliso, kodwa ngenxa yokugula kayise kwaye phantsi bakhe, intsapho safudukela kumzantsi California. Emva kokugqiba kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo e Beverly Hills kule minyaka yokugqibela of World War II Roger wakhonza kwi US Navy, waza ke waya ekhondweni likayise wakhe uze ube injineli, wayefundiswa Stanford University. Yena kuqala waba nomdla ukuzonwabisa, apapasha kwiphephandaba "Stenford Deyli" ncomo film. Emva kokuba ephumelele ngo-1947 wasebenza iintsuku 4 Elucweyweni US Electric Motors babele enamabhongo yobunjineli, wagqiba ukuzama isandla sakhe Hollywood. Corman iyangena shishino, ukusebenza njengoko a studio isithunywa "Twentieth Century Fox", yaye kamva waba stagehand umhlaziyi screenplays. Xa umsebenzi sokugqibela waqhelana inani lezifundo mali, owamenzela ngendlela endilisekileyo ukwenza imali.

indlela Engineering

Rodzher Korman wathengisa yifilimu yakhe yokuqala, "yemoto Seine" ngenxa 4000 eerandi. Le mali ke esityalwe imveliso ifilimu yakhe yokuqala 'Monster ukusuka emazantsi olwandle "(1954), ifilim kukududuzela malunga kubakhenkethi ultranizkobyudzhetnogo neentlambululo ezinzulu-elwandle, abo bazama ukufumana isidalwa ulwandle ongaqondakaliyo, ahlasele abantu kunye nezilwanyana. Ukubonisa ubuchule ukwalathisa imali, uye aqokelelwe lomsebenzi elizayo, ukukhetha American ukhupha Corporation, apho kamva waba American International Umfanekiso, ngomzi yesibini umboniso lakhe "Fast kunye Furious" (1954), nto leyo eyaba izidalwa zakhe kakhulu ixesha elide. Kunyaka olandelayo, xa neqembu yakhe indima film "imipu amahlanu West" umlawuli (1955), Corman ifomula iye ngekristali: abalinganiswa ahlekisayo, amabali ezingaqhelekanga, ezele ezimbalini luluntu, ukusetyenziswa clever ndithanda kunye cinematography, ukufunwa italente entsha yaye, okubaluleke kakhulu, ulinde ukurekhoda ishedyuli kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo ngamandla. Le ndlela uvunyelwe ukudala ukuya bhanya-9 ngonyaka. Yaba i-of ingenzeka yokusebenza in Hollywood ngelo xesha.

Rodzher Korman - mlawuli

Kule minyaka ilishumi ezayo Lowa wayikhululela lomnqweno yimfumba ye lomnqweno yimfumba, Noko ke, phakathi kwazo, maxa wambi kuza ngapha tape, abagxeki encomekayo. Phakathi bands abathatha Roger Corman - bhanya "Oko ndiloyisile ihlabathi" (1956), "Abafazi Umgxobhozo" (1956), 'uhlaselo Crab Izilo "(1957) kunye' Together" (1957), apho kwakuhlekiswa iminyaka kamva, ethandwayo TV series «Mystery Science Theatre 3000" (1988-1999). Emva ngokudubula imifanekiso "Carnival Rock" (1957) kunye "ndize IParadesi" (1957), wadala umsebenzi ilungileyo xesha "Mayingabi ngulo Umhlaba" (1957), nto leyo Wazisusa rhamncwa umgangatho isuti irabha, obonisa uhlanga irobhothi ababesiza Earth ukuba igazi ukondla abantu abaphila zabo. Dark, siba kunye limangalisa, lo mboniso uye wangomnye kwezo zihlandlo ezinqabileyo xa Corman wakwazi ukuguqula imali encinane ibe luncedo yoyilo. Le tape ilandelayo - "Machine Gun Kelly" (1958), "Night yeGazi Irhamncwa" (1958) kunye "Ukuzila kwi Doup Street" (1958) - sishiye Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba injongo yakhe uyibingelele nobugcisa ngakwicala olukhawulezayo, cheap kwaye ekugqibeleni inzuzo uhlobo.

Ukususela izityalo ezidla ukuya Edgar Allan Poe

Wathabatha omnye umboniso eyoyikekayo, ufanelwe indumiso, "yebhakethi wegazi" (1959), elingcwele ukuvala umncedisi yiweyitala ivenkile yekofu Beatniks owamkelwa ngoLwesithathu, ukuhlawula kokubulawa ezoyikekayo taka. Mhlawumbi edume umboniso yakhe xesha i "Thenga ukwesaba" (1960), comedy malunga umncedisi usozimbali abaye bazisa isityalo ezidla esitya igazi lomntu. kunye ezimbini ngempumelelo remake zomculo, waza waba lehlelo band waza wazuza ubomi obude kwividiyo-DVD, ngenxa yokuba lo mlawuli wenza eye- ke ndingaziwa Jack Nicholson bafakwa kuyo. Korman Rodzher wangena xesha yayo idumileyo xa iyaqhutywa amabali eziliqela amafutshane kunye nemibongo Edgar Allan Poe, leyo ngenkwenkwezi omkhulu Vinsent Uthandaza. Wokuqala kwaye intle bhanya - "House of Usher" (1960), apho Ixabiso wadlala Roderick Usher, kulandele ifilim eli bali by Edgar Allan Poe, "umhadi kunye kuqala" (1961).

Rodzher Korman waqhubeka ukudubula iifilimu uhlobo cheap ngokusekelwe tshintsho of Poe. Emva kokuba "ibali eyoyikekayo" (1962), wayiqhubela eliselula William Shatner ngo "ngomthetho" (1962), ngendlela emangazayo oqolileyo yaye ngaphambi tape lakhe ixesha yocalulo ngokobuhlanga kunye namalungelo oluntu. Kunyaka olandelayo, wayalela enye inguqulo screen ethandwayo ye Edgar Allan Poe, ngokusekelwe umsebenzi yombhali edumileyo, "nehlungulu" (1963), apho indima engundoqo edlalwa yi-Nicholson, Peter Lorre kunye Boris Karloff. Amkhanuke Corman Thriller iimveliso onguvulindlela ubuntoni kukhubazeko nokulungiswa "I ndisangqengqile Castle" (1963), "I Masque ye-Red Ukufa" (1964) kunye "Ingcwaba of Ligeia" (1964). Le yokugqibela ifilimu script ezahlukeneyo, ebhalwe elizayo Oscar winner uRobert Towne. Thriller ke yathathwa "iDementia 13" (1963), uhlatyelwe Francis Ford Coppola oselula.

Korman Rodzher wabuyela imveliso kinoshirpotreba ekususeni "Beach Ball" (1965), "Voyage ukuya Iglu Planet" (1966) kunye "I-Wild Iingelosi" (1966). Le movie lokugqibela kwisifundo bikers kukhanye udlala uPetros Fonda, uNancy sinatra, Dayany Ledd kunye Bruce Dern kunye yifilimu yi Peter Bogdanovich. Emva koko, ngo "Usuku Massacre lweValentina" i (1967) Corman zingacinywanga iimfazwe ezaziwayo-kakuhle gang 1920, Ifaka Jason Robarbs (Al Capone) kunye Bugs Moran (Ralf Miker).

World Umfanekiso New

Soloko uvumela italente creative ukuba kunjani, Corman amrholela Nicholson ukubhala elishicilelwe phantsi "Journey" (1967), umntu neminqweno surreal psychedelic kamabonakude mlawuli zorhwebo, ngubani oya hambo LSD, ezifana Alice kaThixo Adventures in Wonderland, esiphela ukuvuselelwa yayo yokugqibela. Bathi kumlawuli wathabatha iziyobisi ukuze ufumane uluvo olungcono oko akhangeleke ngathi acid. Kwiminyaka embalwa elandelayo, wayalela ke wavelisa "Iithagethi" (1968), bt esisikhupheli uPetros Bogdanovich kwi akukhuthazwa 1966 ukudubula kaCharles Whitman, inqaba kunye umpu sompu, "Mama Bloody" (1968) kunye uShelley ebusika malunga usapho ulwaphulo-mthetho ekhokelwa yi Ma Parker ne "i Dunwich kukududuzela" (1970), Ifaka Din Stokuell kunye uSandra Dee, kwaye script yabhalwa ngu elizayo umlawuli-ngokuphumelela Oscar Curtis Hanson. Aneliseke songenelelo script kunye nohlahlo-mali bhanya zabo umhambisi American International Umfanekiso, Corman ngo-1970, wagqiba ukuba aququzelele inkampani yakhe New World Umfanekiso, ukufumana ulawulo ngokupheleleyo iimveliso zabo. Wenza film "Igesi!" (1970) kunye 'eyayivela Richthofen and Brown "(1970), kodwa ndaphulukana umdla ekwalathiseni ukuya 1990.

Sex nobugebengu

Kwangaxeshanye Corman ngenkuthalo zanceda bhanya yakhe iinyawo amagqabi, inkoliso yabo abaye wadala imizobo mkhulu kwimbali cinema. Emva kokuqalisa zemisebenzi Jonathan Demme, beqalela yokubhala script for «I-Hot Ibhokisi» (1972), waqesha eliselula Martin Scorsese ukuze ke kudutyulwe imifanekiso "sasimisile Bertha igama" (1972), umdlalo ulwaphulo-mthetho malunga ixesha Enkulu Ukudakumba yanyanzela ibhinqa eliselula ( Barbara Hershey) kunye unionist norhwebo (Devid Kerradayn), thatha indlela ulwaphulo-mthetho. Emva koko Corman wathabatha uthotho movies ukuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, dlula uhamba ngokupheleleyo kunye nobundlobongela, apho kwakukho elincinane sebali okanye abalinganiswa emibalabala, kuquka "Gentle Care" (1972), "Abafundi-intern" (1973) kunye "umongikazi Young" (1973 ). Corman Film School kwaye Curtis Hanson, lo mlawuli wenza bt yakhe "ukubulala Sweet" (1973), kunye Demme wazama luck yakhe film abafazi entolongweni "Renegatki" (1974). Emva kokuba "Sisters of Mercy" (1974), "umfazi Uyageza" (1975) kunye eye- kwi "I owayemele II of" (1974) wathabatha enye umgangatho Sci-Fi Thriller "Ukufa Uhlanga 2000" (1975), kukho uvuthondaba lwekamva kwi yesizwe rally, oyiphumeleleyo apho kuya kubakho ngumqhubi, ecela ngaphezu ngeenyawo.

Emsukela and thrillers mthetho

eyi 10 Corman istampu tape emsukela kunye thrillers mthetho - "cannonball" (1976), "Jackson County Jail" (1976) Tommy Lee Jones kunye «Theft Grand Auto» (1977), nto leyo wangenela Ron Howard. Emva koko ikhuphe lumo yokunqakulisa "nepiranha" (1978) Dzho wabe. Emva ukuvelisa kwaye enza indima kwi documentary film "Rodzher Korman: isithunywa zasendle Hollywood" (1978), wadala ezinye ngemizobo yakhe edumileyo, "School Rock 'n' Roll" (1979), "I-Lady e Red" (1979) kunye ' zedabi iinkwenkwezi "(1980), omnye hits yakhe inkulu, apho iitalente kaJohn Sayles kunye Dzheymsa Kemerona neziphumo abakhethekileyo yasetyenziswa kwakhona. Kwaba yimpumelelo, kwaye film "Bhombolozani" (1981), ezintsha tape werewolf, emangalisa make-up, umlawuli Dzho wabe kunye Sayles script. Emva "Akuvumelekanga Yehlabathi" (1982), "Iingelosi lesihogo Ngonaphakade" (1983) kunye "Presents" (1984) Corman kwakhona wabonisa nobuchule bakhe etsolo ishishini, xa ngowe-1983 wathengisa Yehlabathi Productions Elitsha, inkampani enkulu ezimeleyo, abakule imveliso kunye nokusasazwa bhanyabhanya kwi-US, kuba $ 16.5 yezigidi.

ngomhlaba ezintsha

Ukongeza, kulo nyaka Corman waliseka inkampani yemveliso Concorde / New imimango, nto leyo eye yaba ishishini elinempumelelo nenzuzo, yenza usebenziso olupheleleyo neemarike ezintsha, ezifana ukuthengiswa neeteyiphu zevidiyo kunye DVD-ROM drive kamva, ahlawule-TV, kwakunye intengiso phesheya, sikhutshiwe mali films ezifana "womdlalo" (1985), "Sorority ndlu Massacre" (1986), "A Nightmare kwi nkampu ihlobo" (1986) kunye 'aziphanga ekubulaleni "(1987), zizele ayibonisi bundlobongela kunye nqunu. Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, Corman livelise uluhlu olude bhanya yokunqakulisa kunye neebhanyabhanya malunga ukulwa, esibonakala yi libya kwaye ngenkankulu hlukile enye kwenye. Kodwa, njengokwamaxesha onke, umsebenzi wakhe inzuzo. Amagama amaninzi nje ezimbalwa ume ngaphandle, kuquka "Bloody ngenqindi" (1989), nto leyo yabangela sequels ezininzi kule minyaka. Kwakhona wanceda ukuvuselela njengekhondo iPorn star Treysi yeenkosi, Ifaka kwi remake of "Mayingabi ngulo Umhlaba" (1988). Koko, emva kokuthi xha isithuba sonyaka-amabini Corman ngokungalindelekanga babuyela ngokusa, ukhupha film "Frankenstein engadityaniswanga kwenye" (1990). Waqhubeka ukudlala indima filimi ezinamagama afana etyeni njenge "Xa ukulungele inkanuko" (1991), "angxamele Deadly" (1992) kunye 'carnosaurs "(1993).

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umdlali Korman Rodzher obekade iifilimu eziliqela akukhuthazwa, kuquka "cwaka kuzo iimvana" (1991) kunye "Philadelphia" (1993), sikhokelwa uTimoti endala Dzhonatan Demmi. Emva kokuvela kwi movie "Apollo 13" (1995) Rona Hovarda, wayebonakala ukuziqala ukunciphisa isantya yomsebenzi wabo okokuqala emva kokuba ukudubula yaqala kwiminyaka engama-40 eyadlulayo. Eneneni Korman nje wabanjwa kunye nesantya zisaqhubeka abavelisi mihla avelisa bhanya enye okanye ezimbini ngonyaka. Emva i "Black Thunder" (1998) kunye "Ukuza Night" (2000), waba umvelisi elawulayo "Barbara" (2003), mbumbulu cheap we "Conan the owalukileyo nongalukanga." Corman waqhubeka ukusebenzisa amabali kwanobuhle, ukudala-akhawunti beshiya elama "ngenqindi Bloody 2050" (2005).

Wawongwa "Oscar"

Rodzher Korman elide ngokwaneleyo ukuba ukujikeleza kwishishini kukuphumelela ngokubhekiselele Hollywood, leyo zibethwa ngoyaba umlawuli ukuze ixesha lakhe. Ngo-2009, emva kokuba ekuveliseni kuthotho web Dzho wabe "Spletter" kwi kwitheko lokunikezela amabhaso abo, leeRhuluneli Awards, ebibanjwe ngomhla we-14 Novemba Kormann zawongwa yekhethelo "Oscar". Nangona abanye baye ngokuba umvuzo obungasifanelanga ngenxa yokuswela kwakhe nobuciko kunye isongo kule minyaka, abaninzi eyenziwe ezithethelela, ekhala ukuba ngumlawuli, aze onke umvelisi wenze igalelo elibalulekileyo cinema, ngenxa yokuba Bulelani kuye, kwakukho bhanya ezininzi kakhulu.