Ushintsho ngokukhululekileyo Alexander 1 (ngokufutshane). Uhlaziyo of Alexander 1: Table

Ebudeni beminyaka wokulawula umlawuli omtsha ukuba yenziwa eziliqela nguqulelo eyenzelwe ukutshintsha inkqubo yolawulo, ukuphucula imfundo kunye nobomi babantu xa bebonke. Ukuba zisebenze ngokupheleleyo yaye badlale indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuliseni i-kwinqanaba lenkcubeko yesizwe. Uhlaziyo of Alexander 1 ngokufutshane apha kweli nqaku.

Alexander 1 Board

Kwimbali Russia, kwakunye namanye amazwe ezininzi, kaninzi umlawuli omtsha sobukhosi uthotho oliqhophololo, iziza, kunye nokufa. UMlawuli Paul 1, unyana ka-uCatherine Omkhulu noPetros Fedorovich (ngubani umzukulwana ka- Peter 1), wabulawayo baka ngo-1801. Kwakukho ubhedu waza wathabatha itrone Alexander, owaba Alexander 1. Ngenxa ukuza kwenkosi entsha kwakukho ithemba unonophelo iindlela olungumbandezeli owenziwa usebenza ngokupheleleyo ebudeni bolawulo uPawulos 1. utshintsho ngokukhululekileyo Alexander 1, ngokufutshane kubonisiwe kule theyibhile, asingabo bonke ukuba inkxaso. Ngaphezulu kule - on.

Uhlaziyo of Alexander 1 - isishwankathelo

Ngokuba ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 zaye luphawulwa inkqubo yedwa feudal kunye ukufuna indlela entsha yobomi zopolitiko ezentlalo nezoqoqosho. Alexander waya kurhulumente 1 ezimbaxa njengoko imeko lwangaphandle nangaphakathi. Phezu ukufika etroneni wabubhangisa Ofisi Imfihlelo, wayesalela ukungcungcuthekiswa kunye ukohlwaya ngokubetha (kuba wabanumzana, nabarhwebi). Ku yakhululwa amabanjwa amaninzi wavalelwa inqaba uPetros noPawulos.

Ukuba sithethe malunga yotshintsho ka-Alexander 1 Ngamafutshane, ukusukela ekuqalekeni kobukumkani amathemba ekudala elindelwe kubekho ukugwetyelwa - Russia wabona amanyathelo zobunene. Kulo nyaka ngayo wabumba Private Committee, elizimisele - ukuze kuxoxwe ngemiba ukuphehla ubomi baseRashiya, embindini apho - le serfdom, ukusasazeka kwimfundo, inguqu karhulumente. Ngokutsho umyalelo waseburhulumenteni, kukho uphuhliso iprojekthi ukupheliswa of serfdom, kodwa intshukumo echasene wokwenene kwezi injongo.

Uhlaziyo of Alexander 1 ngokufutshane - itheyibhile

Le nguqulelo yeyona ibalulekileyo Alexander 1 ngokufutshane. Le tafile iqulathe inxalenye yayo eyintloko. ubuntu ingenakulibaleka nexesha elongezelelweyo kwisithuba wokulawula Alexander 1 waba Speransky. Noko ke, msebenzi wakhe ngokuphathelele Iinguqu karhulumente ukuze ngokupheleleyo akwazi kuzakuthsintsha imeko yobomi - oko kukuthi, ukuba ukutsala uluntu kulawulo lizwe, akazange ayithande umlawuli kunye iincopho sigqibo. Ngowe-1812 Speransky Kulindelwe ukususwa kwizithuba zabo link. Ethetha utshintsho ka-Alexander 1 ngokufutshane, oku kwakhona ukuba sikhankanye ukuba babekulungele ukuvumela utshintsho oluphawulekayo ebomini.

Utshintsho in Education

Ekubeni 20 ngenkulungwane ye-19 iqala amanyathelo kwezinya ngokunxulumene namaziko emfundo. Kuba 1821 kokuba yatshatyalaliswa ngaphambili iiyunivesithi - Kazan, eMoscow. Oonjingalwazi phezu ekugxothweni kunye nenkundla. Yasekwa ngo-1817, iSebe leMicimbi Religious elawulwa onke amaziko emfundo noqeqesho. Imvume yokungenisa zeencwadi kunye nokudalwa yokushicilela ubanike amandla okuqhubela phambili kuphuhliso lwemfundo.

Inyathelo ebalulekileyo yaba utshintsho kumphathiswa Alexander 1. Isishwankathelo: ngokudala olawulo engundoqo wabonakala owayamileyo ngqo umqokozo apho waye ekuso indoda mthetho. Endaweni yeentlanganiso eza abalungiseleli, nganye kuxhomekeke kwaye uxanduva imisebenzi yayo ephambi kweNdlu yeeNgwevu. Yaba iinzame ngokutsha inkqubo yolawulo yonke. Lo mlinganiselo siye saphumelela ngokuyinxenye - ulawulo engundoqo yaba enqatyisiweyo, kodwa ke uhlobo obawayo umntu uye phezulu. zokuxhaphaza walilungisa, ukunqongophala luxanduva amagosa lwabalawuli abaphezulu, ukunyoba. ezimbi zabantu yamandulo baye bafumana ngokwabo zokuya kule nkqubo intsha.

zokuhlala zomkhosi

Ngowe-1816, uAlexander 1 weza indlela yokunciphisa inkunkuma ukuya umkhosi - amatyotyombe zomkhosi. Abantu kule lali kwafuneka ngaxeshanye emkhosini, kwaye balime ilizwe. Le sayithi ukhethe ngokukhawuleza - karhulumente-amaphondo ezweni Mogilev, Novgorod, eSt Petersburg eKharkov. Ukuba ukuchaza utshintsho wamajoni Alexander 1 ngokufutshane, kunokuthiwa ukuba indawo yomkhosi sibi.

ukubaluleka nguqulelo

Ebudeni bolawulo Alexander 1, amanyathelo okuqala athathwa ukuya ngokutsha karhulumente, kodwa eyahlukileyo ukungaqiniseki. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa nakwiinguqulelo kwimfundo wenza kunokwenzeka iinguqu ezenzeka kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-19 kwaye ifakiwe kwimbali njenge "iinguqu ezinkulu". Kukhuthaza inqanaba yenkcubeko oluntu, inani labantu abafundileyo kweli lizwe abakuqondayo ziyafuneka ngayo utshintsho.

Unakho ukuchaza Iinguqu karhulumente ka-Alexander 1 lushwankathela ngolu hlobo - eli lizwe inani elikhulu lwamaqumrhu kunye umlawuli omtsha wenze ngengqiqo kuneyokuqala. iinjongo ezimbini lukho umlawuli kwaye uqikelelo bakhe - baye bazama alinganayo iklasi phambi komthetho, yaye bafuna munye kwi joint venture. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha enzima, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba imfazwe kunye notshintsho kubume kwezopolitiko, ibeka uxinzelelo kwi imeko yezimali zeli lizwe, nto leyo, lwabonakala isixa okubafaneleyo, ucela abantu. Ukuze kuphuculwe muhle ngurhulumente uvelise imithetho emitsha wehlisela-ntle yabantu abaqhelekileyo.

End of wobukumkani

Alexander 1 wayesazi kakuhle ukuba ukungoneliseki kwakhe nopolitiko luyakhula, kwaye ayithethi kukhokelela ukungxama meko inqwenelekayo. Okwangoku, iqala ukuba shushu kunye nokusingqongileyo jikelele. I koMlawuli akakuboni kude kwimicimbi kunye nenkxalabo lizwe, lonke ixesha elininzi ehamba. Wafa ngomhla 48 ngonyaka th ubomi baseTaganrog xa ehamba.