River Vozha River kummandla Ryazan. Battle komlambo Vozha

Wonke umntu uyazi kakuhle uloyiso iphumelele yi kumaqela obumanyeneyo Prince nguDmitry Donskoy kwi Kulikovo Field ngo-1380. Noko ke, asinguye wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kwakhokelwa elinye idabi, waya ezantsi imbali Idabi koMlambo Vozha, azigubungela akwenziwanga kwaba nobuqaqawuli ngaphantsi ingalo Russian. Kwathatha iminyaka emibini ngaphambilana, waye ngokoyiswa yokuqala enkulu ye-Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, yokususa intsomi invincibility yayo.

Iingxaki yangaphakathi Golden mkhosi

Ngeli xesha, eli hlokondiba kanye emanyeneyo wahlanganisela ngenqindi enamandla umseki wayo Genghis Khan, liphantsi inkqubo kwicandelo lwangaphakathi kunye ingxabano. Emva kokuba kubulawa 1358 Berdibek Khan, ngokuba ilungelo ilifa igunya elongamileyo walwa zicelo kweshumi eziliqela.

Kufutshane lo mgomo umama - e-mthetho irhuluneli ababuleweyo, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba Genghisides - owayeyinzala ngqo Genghis Khan, akabanga ilungelo lokuba abe ngumlawuli loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene, kunye ne-ofisi ephezulu ngobuchule wakhuthaza uTimoti Abdullah, Tari_pedigree elizifezekisayo zonke iimfuno.

Uloyiso phezu Bulgars

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-1376 le Moscow Prince nguDmitry Ivanovich, sibambe buthathaka Golden mkhosi mkhulu kunene, wabangela nezidubedube ezo zikhankanywe ngasentla, bathumela squad iphethwe warlord DM Beaver-Volyn kwi phakathi iVolga. Kukho nempi yakhe, abakwa Bulgars aba proteges ka Mamaia, bethabathe nabo kwiinkalo ephawulekayo amawaka 5. Engange, kwaye, kananjalo, indawo amasiko endawo ngabantu benganga.

Iindaba yale nomsindo Mamaia. On imiyalelo yakhe, omnye abathetheli Tatar igama Arab Shah limisiwe ulawulo Novosilsky, lowo efikelela kuyo i Oka kunye Don, yaye emva koko, emva kokuba koyiswe amajoni Russian phezu enxilile komlambo, wahamba indlela yakhe eya Ryazan kunye Nizhny Novgorod.

lahluleka adlala

Le ekubulaleni imikhosi Russian akuvamanga ezikhankanywe kule ncwadi ethandwayo zembali. Isizathu soku kuphela iziganeko ezibuhlungu endiwazuze ubomi amadoda amawaka aliqela, kodwa ubukhulu becala loo ububhanxa, kubangelwa kwayo. Ngokutsho ubungqina chroniclers, zinto.

Ngenxa yokuba iindaba indlela kotshaba wavuka elide phambi kokuba imbonakalo yayo Nizhny Novgorod wakwazi ukukhupha ndimthumele kuye kumkhawulela inkitha yomkhosi kakuhle bexhobile, phantsi ngokomlomo Moscow Prince nguDmitry Ivanovich. Noko ke, kwadlula iintsuku, yaye akazange avele utshaba. Kuba engafuni ukuba ukuchitha ixesha, inkosana babuyela eMoscow, kwaye umyalelo onikwe ukuba oselula Prince Ivan - unyana umbusi Nizhny Novgorod.

Azinikwa umkhosi Prince Ivan sithintelwe elunxwemeni Piana emlanjeni, wamlinda utshaba, nto leyo nto weva. Kule nkampu walawula isithukuthezi kunye nokuchulumacha, leyo, njengokuba sisazi, ke unina zonke izinto ezimbi. Wonke waqala ngelixa kude ixesha ngendlela yabo.

Umntu waya kuzingela emahlathini ezingqongileyo, umntu ibamba yimilonji, kwaye uninzi okulwa incamathela uzinkcinkca ngotywala. Ukuba ke shame uyavuma Umbhali wamandulo, waye unobangela kubulawa igazi leyo amalungiselelo ngasemlanjeni ngesiquphe wabonakala nangezinto.

Eli phulo hlokondiba elandelayo

Mamay, bekhuthazwa ekuqaleni yimpumelelo njengokuba neemeko kwiminyaka emibini kamva wafudukela amawaka amajoni phantsi umyalelo okanye umphathi onamava Begich ngokwakhe nxamnye isikhulu eMoscow. Battle komlambo Vozha ngo-1378 waza waba kuye ngenxa buhlungu gqitha kweli phulo. Efuna ukuba aphakamise udumo lwakhe, yena waphantse waphulukana nayo.

Vozha River Umlambo ke uviko lasekunene Oka River, aqukuqela kummandla Ryazan, kwaye kumkhamo encinane kakhulu, ngaphezu nzima ngaphezu kwekhulu kweekhilomitha. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba kwindawo apho ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, yena kweza yimikhosi eziyintloko Tartars, omnye kuphela kwizibuko kuphela ukuba avunyelwe ukuba kuyiwe kunxweme olungaphesheya, kodwa esiya kuye, anayo wabalekela isithintelo tight sokuzikhusela, Ndinibonisile kwangaphambili amabutho Russian.

Yecebo of Prince nguDmitry

Ngokutsho chroniclers, imfazwe phezu komlambo Vozha saba nemiphumo ithembisa ukuba Russian, nibulela ngenxenye izenzo yokuluka Committe ezithathwe ngu-Prince nguDmitry Ivanovich, umntu wathabatha phezu umyalelo. Sibambe Begich iintsuku eziliqela akazange nabuganga athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ukuze ekufundeni kwibhulorho, yena ithintelwe ke umkhosi wakhe ukuba sikude kakhulu, ngokungathi enika utshaba elunxwemeni. Its umthetheli efanayo kwamandla kwangalaa mlinganiselo mnye ngexesha ihlelwe imilo arc kunye lithe tso phambili emihlubulweni.

Yaba iqhinga, leyo labanjwa nangezinto. Ekubeni wawuwela uMlambo, yaye ihamba phambili, bafumana engqongwe ngokwabo macala omathathu. Ababhali-mbali ngokufanelekileyo mbonise into yokuba edabini phezu komlambo Vozha ngo-1378 abonisa ubuchule Prince nguDmitry ukusebenzisa kwembonakalo inzuzo yabo. Le mfanelo ke krelekrele wabonisa intsimi Kulikovo.

Ekubulaleni umkhosi Tatar

Vozha River River (Riazanskaia indawo) kwi indawo apho kwenzeke khona emfazweni, zibe ngumsinga phakathi iibhanki esentabeni, nemixawuka kunye bevala enzulu. NguDmitry Ivanovich, relegating squad nasemlanjeni, zize utshaba nje kwisayithi ezinjalo, apho ugwayimbo amandla yayo engundoqo - mabutho, ayikwazanga ucinizele ihlasele enamandla phambili. Ngenxa yokuhlasela wakhe angaphumelela, evumela IsiRashiya ukuya sokubala-hlaselo.

Hlokondiba wabaleka, yaye abaninzi kubo bafa ngenxa yokuba emva kwabo Vozha River umlambo, kulo mzekelo, iya kumthintela yendalo baleka. Xa abakwa utshaba abangcangcazelisi ukugawula ebalekayo, ignominiously wabulala phantse bonke bezimpi nyambalala yomkhosi Umyalelo, kuquka naye Begich.

Ukutshatyalaliswa epheleleyo zonke AmaTatar kuthintele kuphela ebusuku bawa. Xa ekuphumeni River Vozha River kuvele lomso, nkqu ekunene phezu kodonga lasekhohlo ayenzekanga ukubona nayiphi hlokondiba. Bonke abo nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ukuze bahlale bephila, basinda phantsi kwekhava yobumnyama. Nezokukhupha abaphumeleleyo yaba ungxamile, bamshiya neenqwelo zabo.

Iziphumo kwempi

Ekubulaleni imikhosi anayo kwi Vozha emlanjeni eziliqela neziphumo ezibalulekileyo ezimbalini. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo kukuba lulo ke olu uloyiso yokuqala enkulu nabaphumi-North-West Russia kule nyambalala negalelo ekukhuliseni isimo salo zabantu. Wabonisa ukuba utshaba phantse isiqingatha senkulungwane sohlwayo kumazwe Russian, unako kubethwa, yaye ekugqibeleni zachithwa kwilizwe. Ngale ndlela, umlambo Vozha River leyo nesiqalo apho waqalisa inkqubo kwabangela ukubhukuqwa i Mongol-Tatar idyokhwe.

Ukongezelela, iziganeko ezichazwe ngentla iye yaba yingozi ukuba utshaba iphambili Russia - Khan Mamai. Emva kokoyiswa ngo-1378, Khan wabathuma yomkhosi ngokukhawuleza waqala ukuphelelwa yamkeleke loo mkhosi mkhulu kunene, enika indlela kwencinane kwaye yomelele okhuphisanayo - Tahtamysha. Efuna ukuba alungise le meko, nigcine n'ekiweebwayo ephuma ezandleni abasemagunyeni, Mamai uye wathabatha kunyaka olandelayo kuba iphulo ngempumelelo wazichasa ngokwakhe ulawulo Ryazan, kodwa 1380 ke ekugqibeleni woyiswa Dmitriem Donskim kwidabi adumileyo Kulikovo.