Ummandla Nizhny Novgorod: izimbiwa ezinkulu nobutyebi

mechanical engineering, imichiza, zokusebenza kunye noshishino Intlama nePhepha eziqulunqwe kummandla Nizhny Novgorod, makube iziko woshishino iVolga-Vyatka mmandla kwezoqoqosho. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ndawo abampofu hlobo ngeziveliso zendalo, isebenzisa amandla alo liwanike ubuninzi.

indawo okuyo

LeziMbiwa kummandla Nizhny Novgorod ixhomekeke kwindawo yayo kunye nesakhiwo zejoloji. Kwaye ke ngundoqo amathafa East Evpropeyskoy. IVolga, ujikeleze lonke ilizwe, yahlula oko phantse kwisiqingatha. Xa le-kwicala lasekhohlo inxalenye - nelezihlambo, kwaye ibhanki ekunene, nto leyo kokuqhubekayo Privolzhskaya ukuphakama kwayo, iqulathe ncakasana iintaba ephantsi neenduli. platform Russian wanika kummandla isiseko crystalline equka lenyengane, quartzite kunye gneiss, sifihlwe phantsi ngomaleko omkhulu womhlaba ze intlenga apho ubukhulu lidlula nekhilomitha enye. Ummandla eqhelekileyo iintsilelo karst. Le ndawo uthungelwano umlambo ephuhliswe kakhulu. Ukongeza mhlawumbi makuqatshelwe iVolga Oka kunye nemingenela yawo Sura, kunye nemisinga ezincinane ngaphezu namawaka alithoba.

Inkcazelo emfutshane minerals

Total afumaneka kwiintlobo elinesithandathu yezimbiwa, ezo zimi emasimini afumaneka kwi-mali ka abangaphezu kwamakhulu amane. Ukuba sithethe malunga izimbiwa kakhulu elikhulu-scale mmandla Nizhny Novgorod, uya intloko uluhlu izinto zokwakha. Ukongeza, kukho iidipozithi of umgquba, titanium, zirconium kunye intsimbi, ilitye phosphate novunduvundu, isanti zwi kunye nezinye izinto. Konke oku kungentla kufuneka kongezwe ukuba amanzi aphantsi komhlaba acocekileyo, nto leyo ikwabizwa izibonelelo eziphicothwe phantse ngokupheleleyo. Bona zisetyenziswa sonikezelo lwamanzi izixeko, xhaphaza Ukwanda yezimbiwa kwabo ezibhotileni kwaye ngeenjongo ekwenzeni amayeza. Kukho kwakhona iidipozithi of muds unyango, ezo zisetyenziselwa iinjongo balneological kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. Izimbiwa uhlobo amandla, ezifana amalahle, i-oyile, irhasi, izinto imichiza ekrwada, entsimini bengekho. Kodwa ke ukusetyenziswa indawo kuluncedo geographical eye wavumela ukuba bavale yokunqongophala kwezi zinto ukutyiwa zasekhaya.

okubonakalayo for izinto zokwakha

izimbiwa ezifana indawo Nizhegorodskaya njengoko IDolomites central kunye nakumazantsi amasimi amathathu zinika indawo inkunkuma yokwakha, dolomite umgubo kunye nezinto ekrwada ukuba kwimixube igada. Uninzi amasimi ezingamashumi amathathu anesibhozo ukulungiselela ukuveliswa ngezitena kunye ithayile izinto mothballed okwangoku, kodwa imisebenzi zinika ekhaya izinto eziyimfuneko ekrwada. Le meko efanayo ngodongwe landiswa kunye nemveliso lodongwe bezimbiwa yoboya. Kunye amatye isakhiwo nayo ukuze. Kuzo zonke iindawo ezingamashumi amabini anesibini yesibambiso zabo wavelisa elinesibhozo. Le meko efanayo kunye nentlabathi zokwakha. Anamathathu aza kukhululwa ngokumiselwa amasimi elinesibhozo asebenza, nangona usasazo ezimagqagala phezu mmandla awukuvumeli ngokupheleleyo ezithile kwiindawo ezisemantla kunye nakumazantsi mmandla. Kwezi iidiphozithi ezintathu isanti zwi kuyilo ezimbini - Suhobezvodnenskoe kunye Razin, omnye - Surin - nombono.

Kwakhona, kukho iindawo ezintathu sukube Sands iidipozithi. Kwezi, omnye kuphela phambili yi inkulu - Burtsev. Ezimbini ngaphezulu - uSuku May kunye Kulebaki - kunye zolondolozo ezincinane reserve. Ichalkovsky am ndabona amatye ebekelwe ngokunxulumene isitokhwe amancinane izinto kunye neengxaki zemveliso. Kodwa gypsum kunye anhydrite kwenzeka bonke ezintandathu iindawo intsimi, nangona omnye iyaphuhliswa, omnye kuphela - Bebyaevskoe. Mhlawumbi lo isitokhwe ezisisiseko ngezinto, osisityebi kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. Nezithako isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa, kule elibharhileyo. Sodium ityuwa Belbazhskom endle, kwakunye clays eliyinjubaqa iidipozithi ezintathu kuthiwa kwingxowa-mali yolondolozo.

imithombo yamanzi

Amanzi kwakhona evinjwa kummandla Nizhny Novgorod. Izimbiwa yale hlobo kummandla zikho ezininzi. Kule iidiphozithi eziphicothwe ngaphezulu kwe amahlanu amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba acocekileyo. Kunye oovimba zizonke kweemitha abangaphezu kwezigidi ezibini ezinesiqingatha cubic ngosuku ukusebenzisa engenzi ukubamba ukuya kwesiqingatha sesigidi, esetyenziswa ngaphantsi kwamashumi amabini ekhulwini lestokhwe. Ukongeza Nizhny Novgorod, ubonelelo lwamanzi lwenziwa ukusuka iVolga ngqo, komhlaba entsha inikeza phantse yonke imizi emikhulu kunye needolophu kule ndawo.

Amacandelo yokwakheka komhlaba kunye ezinamanzi igalelo yokuba lo mmandla kwakhiwa amanzi bezimbiwa okwanamhlanje indawo. Zonke iindawo zolondolozo elinambini engqiniweyo iidipozithi zibe kwinqanaba esebenzayo yokusebenza.

nezinye izimbiwa

Kodwa oku konke ukuba zizityebi kwinginqi Nizhny Novgorod. Izimbiwa nezinye iintlobo, nangona alufane, kodwa kwakhona ezifumaneka apha. Siderite kunye limonite, ezinezixa elincinane ngokwentelekiso intsimbi, Ndizolulela ukuya kumzantsi-ntshona zaloo mmandla. layers Power zisendaweni kubunzulu yeemitha ukuya ku mahlanu, isusela ukusuka imitha enye ukuya elishumi elinesithandathu. Kodwa imveliso yabo lwayekiswa banesifo zenkulungwane lokugqibela ngenxa ngokuncipha, nangona kuthwalelwa phandle phantse amabini eminyaka. I-Gold-rutile-ilmenite Lukoyanovskaya endle, okanye njengoko ibizwa ngokuba, Itmanovskoy iidipozithi, iqulethe oovimba titanium kunye zirconium, yesihlanu ngobukhulu eRashiya. Ngaphandle kwabo ukusasazeka chrome zizityebi. Nja- ifumaneka phantse kuwo wonke loo mmandla.

Kodwa ukuncitshiswa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwizicelo nezeefektri ikhokelela ukuvalwa iindawo ezininzi nesizukulwana sakhe. Kwaye xa zishwankathela oko izimbiwa zikummandla Nizhny Novgorod, kwakhona kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iidipozithi zizityebi hydrocarbon, bengekho.