The Republic of Haiti: Facts umdla kunye nendawo

amazwe Caribbean esifubeni imozulu obalaseleyo nendawo evumelana kunye ukufikelela ukuya nokubuya elwandle, kwaye ulwandle. Kodwa asingabo bonke eyahlula urhulumente wengingqi. Umzekelo, i-Republic of Haiti - lilizwe lokuqala apho uxelele izinto ezininzi ezinomdla. Apho ibekwe noko kubalulekile ukwazi?

indawo okuyo

Ukuze ufumane baseHaiti kwimephu yehlabathi, kwanele ukuba ukubona noLwandle lweCaribbean. Le ibekwe phakathi amazwekazi nakuMntla noMzantsi Merika. Apho uya kufumana ingongoma enkulu - kwisiqithi Haiti. I Dominican Republic ithatha kwinxalenye esempuma yayo. yonke ngasentshonalanga bobabo ngobume Haiti. Inxalenye esemntla kwisiqithi igama efanayo zihlanjwe i-Atlantic Ocean, naoko belimiwe elasezantsi - noLwandle lweCaribbean. Ngomhla kwintsimi karhulumente ukusuka empuma kuye entshona zibe entabeni kunye ngomyinge omkhulu iwaka leemitha. Kwincopho kunazo kwincopho La Celle. Yena imi amabini amawaka, anamakhulu mathandathu asibhozo neemitha ngaphezu komphakamo wolwandle. nezitya zamanzi lizwe imelwe ikakhulu yimilambo ntaba, musa kwahluka ubude 'umxhelo. Amachibi inkulu ke Pligr karhulumente, kuyo amanzi kunye Somatr ezaliswe ngamanzi netyuwa.

History of Haiti

Isiqithi yafunyanwa ngama-iSpanish ngo-1492, Columbus noomatiloshe bakhe afumana idolophu apha. Lazola ke ilizwe igama Navidad. Emva konyaka, abathunywa babuya, kodwa bahlali efile. Ngubani wababulala, waza wahlala imfihlelo. Ukususela ngenkulungwane elinesixhenxe, eli lizwe waba lithanga French, kodwa sizuze inkululeko ngo-1804. Emisiwe baseHaiti ihlabathi imephu abantu wanceda abavakalelwa wentando zavela emva revolution e Paris. Ukuzimela apha Kwathi kwangoko emva eUnited States. Ngenxa yoko, eli lizwe waba ngowokuqala ehlabathini lokulawula abamnyama. Noko ke, ukuma kwalo mbandela iyahlozinga - kungenxa eliphantsi esemgangathweni ngokuphila apha luqhankqalazo rhoqo kunye uqhankqalazo.

iimeko zemozulu

Yintoni anomdla ndoda ingumhambi endaweni kwindawo yokuqala? Kakade ke, imozulu, nto leyo eyenza kwisiqithi saseHispaniola, apho urhulumente eponymous! Le ndawo lubonakala ngokuba sezulu, ekucaca ukuba imimoya zorhwebo. Luhle abo bamthandayo sezulu efudumeleyo yaye kufumile. Ngaphezu koko, lona luhlala zonke amathathu, anamanci amathandathu anesihlanu enye emgceni. Iqondo lobushushu avareji yonyaka ilingana amabini anesihlanu degrees ubushushu, ukuhla kwinyanga zingabalulekanga. Kwikomkhulu, phantsi igama ubuncinane Port-au-Prince ngonyaka - kunye degrees elinesihlanu Celsius, ngelixa ubuninzi ifikelela phantse mane. The Republic of Haiti akakwazi ndoqhayisa mmandla olubanzi, kodwa ngaphakathi kuyo kukho utshintsho lwemozulu ezahlukeneyo. Umahluko eziphambili - mali ye kwezulu, ukuba elimi - kwimimandla weentaba eselunxwemeni ayikwazi ukuba efanayo kulo mba. Xa ezintlanjeni imvula yonyaka milimitha amalunga namakhulu amahlanu, yaye kwiinduli nto inokwenzeka ngokuphindwe kahlanu - ezimbini nesiqingatha amawaka. Imvula main zenzeke ngexesha lemvula, ezingadibenanga phakathi ko-Apreli noJuni yaye ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba. Ezinye nyaka uphawuleka imozulu eyomileyo ifudumele. Inokuba kwenzeke esinamandla ashinyeneyo, ngokuqhelekileyo bona ixesha ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba. Ukufika e Haiti kucetyiswa kuphela ngamaxesha xa umoya buthathaka kakhulu.

imali waseHaiti

Interesting iqiniso - kweli lizwe kukho ezininzi iinketho lwemali. Igama elisesikweni Gourde yaye nekhulu centimes. Xa ke usuku lwemali kunye njengezifanelekileyo ziliwaka, anamakhulu mahlanu, elinamakhulu amabini, anamanci mahlanu, omnye ezilikhulu, ngamashumi omahlanu, amashumi amabini anesihlanu ezilishumi. Kukho imali ezintlanu, omnye Gourde kunye centimes amahlanu, mabini, ezilishumi elinesihlanu. Ukubiza ngamazwe lwaseburhulumenteni - HTG. Ngokungekho kweli lizwe ekuthiwa-"iidola eHaiti." Ukongeza, esetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye imali United States. Ukuba ingasetyenziswa emarikeni okanye kumaziko abucala. Lwemali esemthethweni eHaiti zingafumaneka kwi-ofisi exchange ezininzi elikomkhulu, kodwa ngokwemiqathango intengiselwano kunye isixa sentlawulo yahluke kakhulu. Kukho kwakhona imarike omnyama. sikweni itshintshe kuba nenzuzo kakhulu, kodwa ugqibele sele ukuphanga, ngoko ayikhuthazwa ngokuba abasemzini ukubhekisela kubo. Hlawula by credit card kunokuba phantse kuyo yonke indawo, kodwa ukufumana imali ngokulula kwikomkhulu yodwa - eyafunyanwa kwiphondo ATM kudla ngokuba nzima kakhulu. Kwimeko indlala nentswela-ngqesho, abahlali bobulali nje angafunekiyo.

Inkcubeko kunye neenkolelo zoluntu

Isimo Haiti yaba lithanga French ngaphambi kokuba nangoku ephawuleka kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi zasekuhlaleni. Ngoko ke abaninzi apha ukunxibelelana isiCreole. Common nje kuphela esiti, ulwimi sisiCreole French kunye chaphaza of iSpanish kunye IsiNgesi. Zezi lwimi esetyenziswa yi luninzi lwabantu. Kwi iintetho odidi French malunga ekhulwini elinesihlanu wenani labemi. The Republic of Haiti lilizwe lamaKristu. Uninzi Bazibona amaKatolika, ngaphantsi kakhulu amaProtestanti siqithi. Bendawo ukulawula ukudibanisa unqulo lwesithethe kunye neenkolelo yobuhedeni voodoo - kulo mkhuba lokholo, wonke ummi yesibini lizwe.

I-Art of the Republic of Haiti

kukhetha lokwenene yonqulo, leyo weRiphabliki yase Haiti yahlukile, umdla hayi kuphela ukuhlanganiswa engaqhelekanga ukuba ubuKristu azixhaphakanga apha kuphela, kodwa kubonisa zobugcisa, ukuba ke lead. Ngoko ke, kukho umculo okhethekileyo isiko odlalwa amagubu, eyenza ilizwe yaziwe ehlabathini lonke. Apha uyakwazi kwakhona ukubona nakubugcisa mihle - izidumbu kwibhotwe Sanssouci lo idumileyo zeCaribbean. amanxiwa okuyimfihlakalo izakhiwo ziqukwe kuluhlu yeLifa leMveli kwiHlabathi UNESCO. Kwisiza ukwakhiwa ibhotwe asebenza amakhoboka abamnyama, yaye ngoku le ndawo ezitsala abathandi izakhiwo. singakhankanya ngokukhethekileyo ofanelwe womzobo Haiti. Ibizwa benendelelo okanye enobuchwepheshe, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba imizobo abantwana inqanaba lokwenziwa komsebenzi okanye ukulambatha kobuchule bokudlala umbhoxo. Ezaliswe umbala kunye imvakalelo yi wegcisa local odumileyo Gektora Ippolita kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini woyisa abathandi yobugcisa eUnited States. Ezinye koqobo olube Rigaud Benoit, Jean-Baptiste Bottle, Zhozef Zhan-Gilles kunye Custer Basile. amazwe imifanekiso bemveli nabo kananjalo bafanelwe umdla. Le nomkroli intle lizwe Albert uphopho.

parsley ukulwa

BaseHaiti ingcinezelo esenzeka banesifo ngemihla kweDominican ngokozwi Trujillo, ukuba igama engaqhelekanga ezinxulumene imifuno engeyongozi. Yintoni na isizathu yegama "kubulawa parsley"? Eyona nto kukuba le ingcinezelo, apho kukho amaxhoba, ngokutsho kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, ukususela ezintlanu amadoda angamashumi amabini anesihlanu amawaka, ehamba indlela ekhethekileyo yokuqingqa baseHaiti. Ngu baseDominican ukwahlula kakhulu nzima, kodwa ebuntwaneni abathetha isiFrentshi Creole lwaso, ngeli lixa bakhetha Spanish. Oku kubangela umahluko omkhulu amagama. Kungenxa yoko le nto baseDominican wabonisa okusolwayo parsley ixhoba sprig yaye wacela ukubiza kuye. Ukuba igama awathethe ngendlela iSpanish, umntu wakhululwa, kodwa ukuba French, yena wazenza mntu wumbi asekucudiseni nasekuvikiveni ngakumbi bababamba amajoni. Ngoko ke ukuba parsley eziqhelekileyo kwimbali saseHaiti ezinxulumene iziganeko ezinjalo ebika nangoku isoyikisa balapho.

anika umdla

Isimo eHaiti ibekwe kwimozulu eshushu kakhulu, ngoko ke ilixa lishushu imini, yonke idla ivalwe lilo. Umzekelo, iibhanki zivuleleke ukusuka yethoba kusasa kwada ezintlanu ngokuhlwa kunye ikhefu iiyure ezimbini sasemini - kunye iiyure ezintathu. Avulekile ngeMigqibelo, kodwa emini lalisele yaphela imisebenzi. Iivenkile nazo esidlo sasemini. amasiko Ezo embhoxo ziyalala Spanish. umdla somnye umntu tags ixabiso - apha ke zibhaliwe ngeemali ezintathu, i waseHaiti Gourde kunye dollar, kwakunye United States lwemali. Bolunye uhlanga badla bedidekile kwaye asikwazi ukuqonda indlela kufuneka ukuyihlawula.

zwe eyingozi

NeHaiti inqanaba eliphezulu lobomi, ukuze ukufunda kube ngokweenkcukacha akwenzeki ukuba wasemzini. Abahlali kwamanye amazwe azivumelekanga ukuba baye ematyotyombeni, zona iindawo ezisemaphandleni of Port-au-Prince kunye Cap-Haitien. Abantu balapha banobubele ngezandla ezishushu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ngaphezulu kwe asibhozo ekhulwini abantu baphile ngaphantsi kwezinga labantu abahluphekayo, ngoko izinga ulwaphulo yayisathe eliphezulu kwezinye iindawo, ukuze uhlale kuphela baseHaiti. Ukongeza, eli lizwe iye yaqinisekisa izifo ezingaqhelekanga - imalariya kunye esifo. A indawo ekhuselekileyo kwizibuko Labadee. EHaiti, kucetyiswa ukuba kuyisela amanzi etephini - oko ngokwaneleyo ucocwe, nkqu bendawo ukhetha ngayo ibile.

imibala kazwelonke

Uphawu iphambili lizwe imilo yemveli yoxande. Iqela lenjongo yahlulwe iimfuduka zambini tyaba ezilinganayo. Haiti flag ngaphezulu obhulowu bumnyama, umzantsi - obomvu. Xa iziko ke ingubo yomfanekiso iingalo. Emacaleni omnye komnye kwi umlinganiselo emihlanu ukuya kwezintathu. ingubo ebomvu yenzelwe ukubonisa abantu basekuhlaleni - mulatto. Blue lowo umqondiso zoluntu abamnyama. Zombini yaphinda imibala yaseFransi iflegi, ebonisa imbali eli lizwe, kuba ixesha elide, nto leyo waba newonga koloni. Indibaniso imibala okungafani kubonisa wombutho esinoxolo kubahlali karhulumente, sasivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo - kule ummelwane nje ezimbini abantu eyahlukileyo.

imifanekiso karhulumente

Logo umfanekiso esetyenziswa iflegi. Uphawu olumele ingubo iingalo eHaiti, wabonakala 1807. Xa iziko ongumfanekiselo imithi yesundu. Singasentla njengophawu lwenkululeko - ikepusi waseFrigiya ithoni-ezimbini ilaphu. Palm zingqonge ezahlukeneyo neembasa zomkhosi - iibhola kunaso, izikhonkwane, imipu, amazembe, imipu. Le wesiqalo ngulo yintsimi oluhlaza apho ibekwe amaqhekeza ngemixokelelwane yegolide - uhlobo kukungakhankanywa elidlulileyo lobukoloniyali. Palma enxitywe imfazwe seeflegi ezintandathu imibala yesizwe balapho. Xa unyawo yalo mthi tape emhlophe, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba Isaci karhulumente, iyalila "Union yenza amandla."