Ezingangqinelaniyo inkqubela umva le zamandla okuqhuba wembali

Inkqubo yembali okuphuma owahlukeneyo kakhulu, ngamanye amaxesha wavele, ngamanye amaxesha yokuzivelela kunye onke iwela kungekho kukhula. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo ubudala ubudala, yintoni na amandla uqhuba yembali. Ukuphakamisa umbuzo kwicala le mibutho banikela iimpendulo ezininzi, yaye kwahlukile kwintsingiselo yalo ukusuka ngamandla nethemba ukuba abasoze ngokwamanakanibe, iziqalelo ze utopianism.

Kumaxesha amandulo, hayi yamandulo kuphela, kwaba inkolelo ethandwa kakhulu ukuba uluntu luvela kwinkulungwane i "yegolide" ziyadlula yayo. Lwandomeleza kunye namandla inkqubela okuqhuba kukhokelela abantu ngokomzimba umsebenzi wokunceda egqithiseleyo, ukuvela lweekhompyutha ukuze bazisunduze umntu ukucinga uphando kunye nophuhliso bayeka ulwalathiso nkqo. Kakade ke, kukho ingongoma egqithiseleyo ucinga ngemiphumo inkqubela, nangona kunjalo, umyinge inyaniso apha ekhoyo. Xa kwimbali iimpembelelo zamandla okuqhuba zophuhliso zithathwa ukuba amandla nemveliso, kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, ukuphuculwa yabo kukhokelela kuphuhliso ngakumbi ngempumelelo uluntu kunye nabanye bokuqonda zejografi kunye nesimilo yesizwe. Ngamanye amazwi, le indlela imveliso kwaye ugcina iqondo elithile inkqubela. Ezi mpembelelo zamandla okuqhuba zezona zinto ezahlukeneyo, kodwa inkqubela becala lwenzululwazi nobugcisa kuwo onke amacandelo oluntu.

Mandulo, indlela engundoqo imveliso yaba nokuxelenga amakhoboka, kude kube lelo xesha, yena wachuma kakhulu kwaye ahlangabezane neemfuno ezo zizwe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, kunjalo, saziwe ukuba ikhoboka ayikwazi ukusebenza ngendlela eyiyo, kuba akanamdla iziphumo zemisebenzi yabo, akancedi nobukhoboka weza endaweni imo eqhubela phambili ngakumbi feudal kwimveliso. Kakade ke, yena wachuma kakhulu kwi zigaba lokuqala ukhona, kodwa ngenxa yokunqongophala ngayo inkululeko abalimi nako ukuba ningabi ngabaswele isiqhamo kwalo kakhulu. Okulandelayo iza inyathelo imo yobungxowankulu imveliso, sele ngokobuqu ngumlimi free unomdla ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kukho imfuneko ukubethelela ilungelo neendlela zokuvelisa, nto leyo kuza komeleza ngakumbi oku.

Ngokubanzi, inkqubela - Inkqubo endlela-mbini aze enze zikhethwe. Uphuhliso Human akuthethi ukuba zonke uluntu inkqubela ngexesha elinye. Kunoko umphakathi akudala ngokungathi engumkhenkce kwi ixesha le Stone Age, izimamva ezinokuthelekiswa ukukhumbula amaIndiya Amazon.

Ngenxa yoko, indlela eziqhuba inkqubela isebenza kuphela ukuba yinxalenye yoluntu, yaye kubo akukho samabanga aphantsi, hayi inkqubo, ingakumbi kwi-17 - kwinkulungwane 18. Ngeli xesha baye utshintsho ebalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zemveliso apho. Kunye neenguqu ezinkulu kwimicimbi zomkhosi, ulawulo loluntu, iinkqubo zobugcisa kunye zobugcisa kwezinye iindawo, basenokuba athobekile kwaye nkqu umva. Kwanele ukuba ukukhumbula uphuhliso Russian mveliso ebanzi ngenkulungwane ye-19, kunye serfdom okhoyo. Xa yinkqubo entsonkothileyo kwihlabathi ezihamba imikhosi kwimbali zaye wachaza waza wathulula kungena yophuhliso lulonke. Le mpembelelo zamandla okuqhuba inkqubela, ke ngoko, la eziphikisanayo uphuhliso eqhubekayo.