Umonakalo Non-eyimali

umonakalo Non-pecuniary kunokwenzeka phambi eziliqela kunye neziganeko, nto leyo maxa wambi kwenzeka kubomi nganye kwaye wonke ummi yelizwe lethu. Okokuqala, kumayelana urhulumente nangokwasengqondweni ngomntu ngenxa ezithile ngozi ithe ubuchule ukuze baphile ubomi ngokupheleleyo ukwenza imisebenzi yabo yemihla ngemihla. kuvela ezinjalo xa kuthe zokulahleka kwezalamane ezisondeleyo, ukutshintshwa intlungu ngokwasemzimbeni efunyenweyo ngenxa yesi sizathu ukuba iimvakalelo yokuziphatha ngohlobo ntshikilelo, iimvakalelo ezibangelwa ukunwenwa ngokunxulumene yabantu naluphi na ulwazi, kwakunye ukubhengezwa nosapho lwakhe okanye ezinye iimfihlelo. Kule meko, nawuphi na ummi angaya enkundleni, yaye sele uya kuphumeza umonakalo non-pecuniary kwimpilo yakhe.

imithetho Legal elawula iinkqubo yembuyekezo okanye umonakalo yokuziphatha, ubuninzi ezi okomthetho yoluntu. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, nazo ziqulathe nasiSigqibo Plenum yeNkundla Ephakamileyo ngoDisemba 20, 1994 №10 "Eminye imibuzo kwesicelo yomonakalo non-pecuniary umthetho" kunye nomthetho "Kwi mass media", leyo kudala ukusebenza kummandla lizwe lethu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba namhlanje umonakalo non-pecuniary kwenzeka kuphela ngemali. Ngaphezu koko, isixa-mali ekuxoxwa kule meko akazalani enye intlawulo ukuba zikhona. Umzekelo, umonakalo yokuziphatha azikwazi kubalwa ngokungqinelana ngqongqo kwixhoba ukuya yomonakalo. Kodwa oku kuphakamisa umbuzo - nendlela ukubala ubungakanani umonakalo non-pecuniary?

Xa ucinga ibango equlathe imfuno umonakalo non-pecuniary, iinkundla athathele ingqalelo inani lwemiba. Oku kusebenza kuzo uphando olunzulu nokuxilonga ixhoba, uvavanyo ngokwasengqondweni zeengcaphephe yemeko yakhe, isifundo zichazwe kolu iimeko isimangalo. Isiganeko isisinyanzelo kuwo kweli tyala uviwo ekhethekileyo. Kuba zonke ezi meko kusenokwenzeka ukumisela imali ezifunekayo umonakalo non-eyimali. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inani anyuswe kakhulu ngoko nangoko mhlolokazi ijaji, nangona kuvamile ukubona ezindabeni neemovie, indlela umonakalo non-oxoxwayo kumazwe nkulu, apho ukuba unaloo esincinane ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo oluntu akakwazi ukumbamba yezigidi zeerandi.

Kodwa kunokwenzeka phesheya kuphela, kodwa silapha imithetho ezahlukeneyo kunye nesimo ezahlukeneyo umonakalo yokuziphatha, ngoko musa ukulibala ngayo. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo malunga umonakalo non-eyimali. Inyaniso kukuba kulo mzekelo umthetho lingaphumeleli ukunika ixesha mda. Izithintelo kule meko ayikho. Nakuba kunjalo, iziphumo ze-yenkundla kwiminyaka yakutshanje, sinokugqiba ukuba iingxelo malunga neziganeko ezenzeka kwiminyaka emithathu phambi kokuba inkqubo ekwenzeni yebango, iinkundla azithathwa. Ngoko ke ukuba uyakholwa kule okanye loo meko wena wenza okubi okanye iintloni, akukho mfuneko ukuba ukulibazisa ingxelo sebango kwibhokisi elikude. Umzekelo, umonakalo non-pecuniary ukuba ingozi kufuneka ngoko nangoko thethane inxaxheba kwiingxoxo. Kungenjalo, ubuya kuba nzima ukungqina nantoni na, yaye akukho bungqina ukubuyisa umonakalo yokuziphatha ngeke isebenze.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula elinye inkalo kubalulekile ukuba udinga ukuhlawula ingqalelo. Inkqubo ye leenkqubo imbuyekezo ye umonakalo yokuziphatha kaninzi kuthatha ixesha elininzi, nto leyo efunwa yi ixhoba ngokwenza iqela amanyathelo ezongezelelweyo. Ngenxa isimo salo amaxhoba kulo mzekelo, ngamnye kubo abe kucetyiswa ekuqaleni ukuba acele inkxaso umntu evela nabancedisi, ngubani oya kuthatha iziphumo zeemviwo baze amaxwebhu ezongezelelweyo.