Yintoni na iziko kaMongameli? Ngokufutshane malunga ngamandla zikaMongameli Russia

Igama elithi "mongameli" ngokoqobo lithetha "ehleli phambili." Kumaxesha amandulo, abantu ababizwa ngokuba zokuqhuba iintlanganiso okanye iimali ezahlukeneyo. Intsingiselo 'intloko karhulumente ", eli gama lisetyenziswa kuqala kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-18.

Kuwo onke amazwe iziko le ngumongameli esi sikhokelo-siseko kunye nomthetho.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba eli gama liye iinkcazelo ezininzi:

• Abanye abahlaziyi zopolitiko kubona oko njengeziko joint esemthethweni esinenjongo kukulungelelanisa ukusebenza amanye amaziko karhulumente.

• Abanye bakholelwa ukuba iziko elo ngumongameli - inkqubo wayalela lwemithetho zomthetho ejoliswe unyulo lukaMongameli, esweni imisebenzi yayo, amagunya kunye nemisebenzi.

• Kukholelwa ukuba elo ziko sibizwe ngokuba umanyano zonke nobuchule urhulumente kuMongameli kwinkalo yolawulo. Kuyaqondakala ukuba onke amagunya zisekelwe amalungiselelo omthetho kumGaqo-siseko.

• Abanye abahlalutyi zezopolitiko bakholelwa ukuba iziko we-Ofisi kaMongameli efanayo essence an neNgonyama ngokupheleleyo, yaye intloko karhulumente kule meko kude indima "nguyise wezizwe."

Nangona umahluko kwiinkcazo, ibango lamandla kamongameli, kunye nomongameli naliphi na ilizwe buqu inoxanduva oko kwenzekayo kweli lizwe.

ERashiya namhlanje, umntu yomxhaso sithuba enjalo intloko kuphela ye-Russian Federation ifumana igunya layo ngenxa konyulo lukazwelonke.

igunya kaMongameli luyasetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nguMongameli kunye esilawulayo, nto leyo edla ungena iBhunga lezoKhuseleko, ulawulo, njl Kumazwe ahlukeneyo kukho ezahlukeneyo imizimba kwamandla olawulo.

Ukuba umongameli uya emva kweminyaka emininzi. Umongameli wokuqala Dzhordzh Vashington wonyulwa ukuba US ngo-1787. Yeltsin ngo-1991 waba BN lokuqala Russian. Oku kwenzeka kwangoko emva kokuwa USSR. Congress amasekela zabuza ukuba nokwenzeka ukusekwa kwisithuba esitsha, kunye nokusekwa kwe kwisithuba esitsha sele sifakiwe kwi-zimvo Russian. Ngokutsho iziphumo ziye izilungiso, "Ngomhla nguMongameli RSFSR" kuMgaqo-siseko, yaye kamva ngonyaka (Aprili th 91) emva kokuba isibhengezo-Declaration of Ulongamo ukuba uMongameli yokuqala Russian Federation onyulwe edume. Itotali iziko ehlabathini umongameli kufuneka amazwe malunga 130.

ERashiya, kuqala kwiinto zonke, nguye ngummeli wowona ulungileyo inkululeko, intlonipho yamalungelo zomntu ngamnye, kwakunye nokuqinisekisa (underwriter) loMgaqo-siseko.

Russian uMongameli Institute kuthetha ukuba umntu obambe isikhundla esiphezulu:

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela eyiyo onke amalungu kwamandla.

• Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulondolozo kumongami eli lizwe, ukuthatha amanyathelo ngexesha ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela, inkululeko, ingqibelelo yayo.

• Ingaba intloko karhulumente, ukuba ubudlelwane yayo yangaphakathi nangaphandle.

• Ingaba i uMphathi Ephakamileyo omkhosi.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-Institute of kaMongameli kubekiwe kumthetho federal kunye noMgaqo-Russian Federation.

UMongameli lifumana ngqo amandla ebantwini, oko kwenza ngokuzimeleyo ezinye abasemagunyeni, kuba nefuthe ngqo kuyo nayiphi na kuzo, kubandakanywa ngenxa yomthetho, ukuba unalo igunya lolawulo oluphezulu.

NgokoMgaqo-siseko, umongameli we-Russian Federation alulawulwa yiPalamente. Xa ukuyilwa yoRhulumente yokugqibela zithatha ingxenye encinane, kwaye umzimba ilawulwa ngumongameli yedwa.

Ngenxa onjalo ulwamkelo Urhulumente iba kakhulu oluzinzileyo ngaphezu, umzekelo, xa republic yasepalamente. Ukuba umongameli we-Russian Federation siqinisekisa inkululeko yentando yesininzi, kwakunye nokuba isixhobo kuphela ezamkelekileyo eziyimfuneko ukuze ukuthobela-siseko.