Military District of Russia. Ukubunjwa kwizithili wamajoni Russia

Ukudalwa inkqubo yolawulo-lomhlaba imikhosi Russian exhobileyo waqala 60s lwekhulu XIX. Okokuqala wabonakala izithili zomkhosi Russian negalelo nokufunyanwa esinengqiqo nonikezelo iikampu kunye neeyunithi, kwakunye nokunika ithuba nesicwangciso qhinga imfundiso wokhuselo lo. Kuxhomekeka imisebenzi yamacebo okulwa eyabelwe ke lo umda, ngaphakathi ingumsebenzi. iiyunithi yolawulo ngokufuthi sithe sawongwa ngokwamagama ezixeko, kwimimandla okanye amaphondo eengingqi. Kwimbali yakutshanje, isithethe waqhubeka kunye kwisithili yomkhosi Russia. Uluhlu amaqela ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo bahambelana imeko emkhosini-yezopolitiko kunye norhulumente. Ezi ekuqaleni ezilishumi elinambini leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Elona nani liphezulu kwizithili - mathathu anababini - kwakukho ekupheleni kuka-1945. Kweli xesha igunya omkhulu wamajoni karhulumente, ngowe-1983, oko utyando izithili-16 kunye namaqela 4 imikhosi eMpuma Yurophu.

Zingaphi izithili zomkhosi eRashiya

Njengenxalenye ngokutsha semkhosini ngo-2010, inani lezithili zolawulo lancitshiswa ezine. Xa ekudaleni izakhiwo ezitsha ukuba isampuli ethatyathiweyo umyalelo owodwa yomkhosi le USA. Ngokwesiseko ezifunda umyalelo iingalo ahlangeneyo amatsha yokusebenza-qhinga kwezi zifundo kwakhiwa. Ngo-2014, ukuba alungiselele ukuziphendulela iindawo Arctic ukusuka counties ezintathu baqalisa ekudalweni iqela wasentla.

Ngempumelelo umgaqo ezintsha inkqubo umyalelo nolawulo Lwabasebenzi Jikelele kufuneka aqinisekise ukuba Obumbe siseko omtsha kwizithili zomkhosi Russian. Uluhlu kweeyunithi zomkhosi-yobuphathi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Western District (USC 'West').
• Southern District (USC "South").
• District Central (USC "Centre").
• Eastern District (USC "East").
• USC yi "North" sisephantsi kolwakhiwo.

Xa imiyalelo seyona kunye ngempumelelo kunye neendawo zabo uxanduva zibizwa ngokuba kwizithili.

iiyunithi Military ze kwakhiwe entsha

Izithili asanda kwakheka Russian emkhosini kubume ziquka:

• bonke ababemi phezu ummandla kwabo iinkampu ze-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Defence;
• ziphantsi kwe iiyunithi kolawulo zokusebenza amajoni zangaphakathi FSB iMida Service of the Iimeko Emergency yoMphathiswa kunye nezinye izakhiwo namandla.

Military District of Russia ngohlobo olulo ngoku amaqela inter-iintlobo amajoni phantsi umyalelo owodwa. Le nkqubo yolawulo isaziwa kakhulu ngempumelelo ngokusekelwe ngamava ungquzulwano kunye nemisebenzi Nobunqolo- eminyaka yakutshanje.

Ngaphezu koko, isithili yomkhosi Russia baphantsi izibonelelo zawo ngegunya, ezempilo kunye Spa, amaziko emfundo kunye nophando, amaziko oqeqesho kunye nezinye izibonelelo zokuxhasa ubomi.

units umyalelo Territorial abekho phantsi kwexesha elide moya, ulawulo -mkhosi enomjukujelwa imikhosi qhinga kunye aerospace zokhuselo.

umyalelo ehlanganisiwe qhinga "Zapad"

Ngexesha utshintsho kumaziko imikhosi exhobileyo ngo-2010 lokuqala lenzeka District Russian Western Military. Isiseko nokudalwa isifundo esitsha yasemkhosini kwisahlulo zolawulo esasikade iingalo eMoscow iLeningrad ezidibeneyo ujoyine. Kwakhona ilawulwe umyalelo yesicwangciso kwiBaltic Fleet. Izinze eSt Petersburg.

zamabutho Military ibekwe ngaphakathi kwimida yolawulo kwizifundo engamashumi amathathu North-West, Central kunye iinxalenye iVolga-Vyatka kwizithili yase. Ngokuphathelele zokusekwa kwe-Arctic Group of Forces mmandla ziya isabelo.

Iqela lasentshonalanga kuquka imikhosi emibini, eyahlukileyo ezine umpu njini zokucima, itanki kunye nezigaba ezithathu emoyeni - iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwama ezimbini ezinesiqingatha amawaka. Abasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-400 amawaka. Abantu, oko kukuthi isahlulo sesithathu yabemi bebonke yomkhosi Russian.

ubunkokheli ehlanganisiwe ogcina umyalelo wokuqala Force Air kunye Air Defense.

imikhumbi limile kwiBaltic naseLeningrad (Kronstadt, eSt Petersburg Lomonosov) iziseko aselwandle. I Navy uye kwiiyunithi zayo zaselwandle nokuchithwa ezisibhozo.

Southern Group of Forces

Southern Military District of Russia yaququzelelwa ngokusekelwe ukulwa neeyunithi yolawulo North Caucasus kunye iindawo iVolga-Urals unxulumano zomkhosi. Isakhiwo iquka yakheka compound lweCaspian kunye Black Navy izithuthi. Ikomkhulu ibekwe Rostov-on-Don. Umsebenzi nabasebenzi kwisithili zibangesiNgesi ukuziphendulela imida eseMazantsi ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kwi-South eCaucasus.

iiyunithi Military bemikhosi amabini, icandelo intaba omnye kunye isicima air kuhlaselwa wayemi phezu kummandla iingingqi-13 kwi-Afrika eseMazantsi North abaseAfrika District Federal, kwakunye ekusingasiqithi iCrimea.

ukuziphendulela Air kunye nomkhosi womoya zixhomekeke umyalelo yesine.

Black Sea fleet abe isiseko ephambili Sebastopol kunye Feodosii. Ukwakhiwa isiseko yomkhosi e Novorossiysk. iinqanawa lweCaspian wayenothotho esekelwe e Astrakhan, Makhachkala kunye Kaspiysk.

Xa eCrimea nommandla Krasnodar uye kwiziko ezimbini zoqeqesho njengezelatha-moya yenethiwekhi-based. I Navy uye izahlulo ezine ezinkulu Marine Corps kuLwandle Olumnyama noLwandle lweCaspian.

Ukuqulunqwa kwe-District Southern phesheya

Kwakhona xa isigxina Southern Umyalelo we-sikhokelo yesicwangciso zibekwe ngaphandle kwe Russian Federation:

• Xa ikomkhulu siseko weRiphabhliki yoMzantsi Ossetia - Tskhinval - kubekwa isiseko 4. Formation wadala ngokusekelwe regiments ezimbini ngenjini nomkhosi neyantlukwano omnye. Abasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-4 amawaka. Abantu. isiseko Military wawongwa isihloko Guards.
• Kwisixeko Gyumri (neArmenia) Sisiseko 102nd. Ukongeza kwiiyunithi nomkhosi nimi apha izakhiwo ezikwi-C-300 B and Infrastructure Grant-29. Inani lilonke labasebenzi imalunga 4 amawaka. Abantu.
• Kwidolophu Gudauta (Abkhazia Republic) wagcinwa isiseko 7 emkhosini.
• I-Black Sea Fleet has isiseko leenqanawa inkxaso yobugcisa eziphathekayo kwizibuko umAram ka Tartus.

Formation aphesheya badlala indima isixhobo ebalulekileyo neAfrika.

umyalelo Central joint

Xa ukuhlanganisa iVolga-Urals kunye eSiberia (kwintsimi izimvu) counties waseka Central Military District of Russia. Ikomkhulu umyalelo enobunye elise Yekaterinburg.

Le kwisithili yeyona inkulu kweli lizwe. Esine eriya 7.000.000 km ² -. 40% kule ndawo karhulumente kunye-39% yabemi. units Military imi kummandla iVolga, Western eSiberia kunye Urals - kwizithili 29 yezi zithili ezintathu federal. Space ngaphezu Arctic Circle ziza kudluliselwa Arctic Command. Xa iziko yeyunithi Committe yelizwe-mkhosi komhlaba ziyinxalenye imikhosi asendle amabini kunye neeyunithi ezahlukeneyo eziliqela, kuquka umoya mnye ukushaya Brigade.

Ephindeneyo iquka kobulungu wayo wesibini umyalelo uMkhosi waseMoyeni and Air Defence

Ifunyanwa kwisithili qhinga isiseko moya (in Engels kunye Irkutsk), kwakunye isiseko moya yezothutho Orenburg. Ngokukhawuleza ezi amalungu ukuthobela umyalelo wesithili.

Ukuqulunqwa kwe-Central District of Central Asia

Dibanisa umbindi eRashiya nto ndiyibhalayo 201st Kabini isiseko Red kuqashwe Tajikistan. Umsebenzi ophambili we emkhosini kukukhusela umda Tajik-Afghanistan.

umyalelo ehlanganisiwe qhinga "Vostok"

Ngenxa utshintsho kwisakhiwo ulawulo nokusebenza kunye qhinga kwi kwisiThili Military Eastern, eRashiya yayiquka yinxalenye eSiberia, kwiMpuma Ekude kunye Trans-izimvu imibutho ezidibeneyo-iingalo. Injengele ukuyilwa entsha kuxhomekeke kwi-Pacific Fleet. I-wonke ise iyavuma.

units Military akhiwe imida zolawulo kwizifundo elinanye zezithili ezimbini federal. Area ommandla luxanduva ngaphantsi kancinane kwama-7 Mill. ^Km2. Amandla umxhelo iphambili Army kunye nempi 4 Iziseko ezahlukeneyo: 9 imikhosi nomkhosi ezizimoto, enqatyisiweyo yamaYuda Ukuzilawula kwiNgingqi, 2 umoya ukubetha, 3 enomjukujelwa, rocket-zokudubula-3 zokucima okhethekileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba amanye amacandelo ezinkulu ziya kudluliselwa kwiqela Northern-mkhosi.

ukuziphendulela Air kunye nomkhosi womoya kuxhomekeke umyalelo we-3.

Imikhombe Pacific Fleet esekelwe e Vladivostok, Fokin kunye Vilyuchinsk. Naval Air Force wamisa kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya Elizovo ezimbini-ukusetyenziswa iziseko umoya kunye Nikolaevka Knevichi kunye Stony mlanjana.

izahlulo ezine imikhosi Aerospace yoKhuselo Umyalelo nokusebenza bathobele.

Eastern District of uluhlu the Pacific

imisebenzi amalungiselelo ukuze kubuyiselwe owayesakuba isiseko yiSoviet of Cam Mr e Vietnam ukuba bakhonze lweenqanawa ezintywilayo ye-Russian Pacific Fleet. Ukusebenzisa i-database icetyelwe ngokusebenzisana umkhosi Vietnamese.

Arctic ukuziphendulela

Ukubunjwa kwizithili zomkhosi eRashiya iyunithi entsha yolawulo eseyifakiwe ekupheleni kuka-2014. Kuba okokuqala kwimbali karhulumente wavuka eyakhe Arctic nommandla wayo lobume emkhosini. Isisekelo sayo Northern Fleet, nto leyo eya kuba ugwayimbo amandla ephambili, ngokunjalo neeyunithi eziliqela weSithili Koloni.

amanqaku Main Fleet: Severomorsk, Vidjaevo, Hajiyev, Abantu Western, Polar. Bonke ibekwe kummandla Murmansk.

Ngemihla yakudala, i-Arctic yayiyinxalenye kwisigaba kolawulo kwizithili ezine amabutho ezimbini. Ngu ukuyilwa ikhowudi-ogama "North" zonke ngokutsha kwaye kwakhona deployable kwisiseko Arctic, ukuquka Franz Josef yoMhlaba, i-New Siberian Islands kunye noMhlaba oMtsha.

Ukuvuselelwa imikhosi exhobileyo kwi kwimida emantla ezibangelwa ngokwandisa iiyantlukwano ngamazwe kwi impembelelo lomhlaba kwingingqi, imfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ezindleleni ukwanda nge-Northern Sea Route, kwakunye nokwanda amandla emveliso iinkampani zemigodi lwasekhaya kweshelfu. Xa kwindawo yoxanduva lwalo iqela elitsha nje kuphela kummandla Russian polar, kodwa nayo yonke imimandla Arctic kwi North Pole, olubandakanyayo.