UMama kaThixo Icon Kasperovskaya: imbali neefoto

Le icon encinane ayiqabe ipeyinti ioli qhiwu kwiphetshana ebhodini, eminyaka iyenza amakholwa ngayazi.

artist unknown

umbhali engaziwayo echaza Lady noThixo kweentsana kuphela esifubeni eliphezulu. Okubuhlungu kukuba nangona ebandleni, uMama kaThixo, ebambelele uYesu ngokwakhe, ngezandla zozibini ubamba intloko yakhe, waza washiya nosiba ezingekhoyo ngohlangothi headscarf yakhe. Xa isandla sakhe sokunene uMsindisi umsongo encinane ska.

Uvelaphi Kasperovskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo? Yintoni na ukuthandaza phambi kwalo?

Imbali kwalo icon ngokungummangaliso baqalisa ngemihla xa kwetrone behlelo uKumkanikazi eBhayi, kunye imida yoBukhosi baseRashiya wahlasela imikhosi Turkish kunye Tatar. Urhulumente Russian kwafuneka ukudala ekuthiwa-sithili Slavic, bantu baninzi abaphambukeli abavela eSerbia yayo.

Ngokutsho ilivo, Kasperovskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo waziswa eRashiya ngenkulungwane XVI emva kwexesha, ezinye nomSerb, owayevela yayo yaye kamva kuhlala kwiphondo Kherson (Olviopolsky County).

Kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela i icon sisisiwa ezantsi ukusuka kwesinye isizukulwana ukuya kwesinye, ide osezandleni lo mhlaba Kasperovoy, owayehlala phezu kwendawo Kasperovka Olviopolskogo County.

Zonakele kwaye mnyama yi kwexesha, ngexesha loo ndawo yonqulo iye yatshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo: kucacile ubuso Virgin noKristu uMsindisi ngisho distinguishable.

February 1840 ndizise ulibo endlwini Ulianii Kasperovoy, umnini lali Kasperovki (ngokutsho komnye umthombo - Novo-Ivanovka), omninzi maxangu. Long basebusika iindwendwe whiled kude ngomthandazo, ecela uncedo imifanekiso abangcwele, yaba kokhokho usapho phakathi - Kasperovskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo. Ixabiso kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo ixesha elide kwahlala imfihlelo - i icon wadlula nje ukusuka kwesinye isizukulwana ukuya kwesinye - ukusuka kuyise unyana.

Enye mhlaba wathandaza ngakumbi nzima, yaye akazange nesaziso wafika emva kwexesha ebusuku. Kasperova wagqiba ekubeni ayeke umthandazo waza wema nje kwangonyezi. amehlo udiniwe, yena wajonga egumbini, yaye xa wakhangela icon yamandulo, ubudala, emangele waphawula ukuba ndimsulwa eluthulini kunye iinkulungwane ikhanyisa ubuso kuboniswe ngayo (njalo basinda unanamhla). Iindaba ukuba icon omdala ibuyiselwe ngokwayo, ngokukhawuleza, linwenwe kulo lali, yaye kungekudala ngaphaya.

Ukususela ngelo xesha amaKristu zasekuhlaleni kunye nabaphambukeli wathandaza phambi kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo, elindele ukuba ukhuseleko yakhe zonke iintlobo zezifo. UMama kaThixo Icon Kasperovskaya indumasi ukuphelisa ubuqhinga ngabatyholi kunye nabantu abakhohlakeleyo, ithumela ngomvandedwa Orthodox kunye nokugula.

Le mimangaliso real

Ngokutsho zamaqhawe ubudala, kanye watyelela ilifa Kasperovyh noblewoman Vera Burleeva, ohlala umnyango elandelayo. Iyintombi, ukubonakala Burleevoy ephupheni, wayalela umfazi ukuthandaza phambi kokuba icon igcinwa endlwini abamelwane bakhe, ukuze ukunyanga ukushwabana ingalo. Thandaza Burleeva nangoko wachacha.

Omnye umfazi - umFilisti Ochakov, iminyaka emininzi ubunzima ukusuka ukushwabana uze nezifo kangangokuba wayengakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo - oko kwaziswa ilifa Kaspersky wathandaza waza wafika ezinyaweni zakhe.

Le yaziwa ngokuba ibali inkwenkwe yamahlwempu eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala onesifo sokuwa, nto leyo eye aqokelelwa emva kokuthandaza phambi kokuba icon. Ukuphilisa efanayo ngommangaliso kwenzeka emva umlimi wendawo, ziingqondo, ukuba sele lixoxiwe icon waza wabaphilisa emva komthandazo kunye yokuthambisa ngeoli evela izibane.

iziganeko ezininzi ezibangela uvuyo kwenzeka imizalwane amarhamente Novo-Ivanovo itempile - abantu abaninzi waphilisa Bulelani ngamandla amangalisayo zonqulo zamandulo. Icon Kasperovyh ngokukhawuleza kakhulu waduma kwaye ukusuka kokhokho sele yonqulo eqhelekileyo zamaKristu.

kusesidlangalaleni

Ukususela ngoko, sele kudlule iminyaka emininzi. imimangaliso emininzi abonisa ukuba amarhamente wabhala uMama kaThixo. Kasperovskaya Holy uMama kaThixo kunye kweentsana kaThixo wanceda ukubandezeleka Orthodox ezininzi, waphilisa abaninzi, yaye xa iindaba kongenelelo kaThixo ezingummangaliso isasazeka ebumelwaneni Kherson kwiphondo yaze yaya kude ngaphaya kwalo, Sinodi oyiNgcwele eyaziwayo icon zobuso yeGqwetha oyiNgcwele uKrestu uMkhululi, ibhalwe ngomzobi olungaziwayo lwe angummangaliso.

Inani amakholwa abafuna ukuyiphatha loo ndawo yonqulo, ukukhula yonke imihla, yaye xa umlambo uphelayo zabanquli ziye zadityaniswa njengomlambo enkulu yabantu, Kasperovy ingqalelo akunakwenzeka ukuba ugcine amazwi emangalisayo ekhaya itshixiwe kwaye ngo-1844 ngenkulungwane yokugqibela wanika icon etempileni yasekuhlaleni.

Ngowe-1852-m amakholwa Kherson ukuba sidumisa (Kasperovskaya) kwaba endaweni yayo kunyaka ngamnye, ngexesha kumbhiyozo yemveli ukwenyuka kaNdikhoyo. Ukususela ngoko, umfanekiso kunyaka ngamnye, umngcelele, eze kulo mzi.

Ongenzanga abahlala Nikolaev, nabo ithuba lokuba kunqula izinto ezingcwele zamandulo, ngaphandle kokushiya yokuhlala lweenkobe. I-St Nicholas Icawe amazwi engummangaliso ukususela ekuqaleni kuJulayi ukuya ekupheleni kuka-Agasti.

Njengoko wasinda Odessa

Ngexesha lemfazwe kumazwe eCrimea, eyaqala ngo-1853-m, yaye ngowe-1855, i icon ezingummangaliso ngokunzulu kugqithiselwa utshaba wayingqinga Odessa, yaye ukususela ngo-Agasti 1854 ukuya kowama-Meyi ngo1856 yokuqala umthandazo Kasperovskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo ukususela kwi yecawa emzini Cathedral. Apha, e Odessa etempileni, waza wahlala umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso.

butho Anglo-French iinqanawa 96 kumgca esemfanekisweni 1855 ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwayo ... kanye abantu Odessa, ukuthatha Kasperovskaya icon, wahamba kumngcelele lendawo. Imfazwe ngempumelelo yaphela emva kwenkonzo, nto leyo ibhiyozelwa ngo-Oktobha 1 kufuphi Odessa Kasperovskaya icon Archbishop Innocent. Kwi inkonzo imbeko yomthendeleko Virgin oyiNgcwele kwakukho iqela elikhulu othembekileyo, yaye ngamnye kwabo abafumanekayo baqiniseka ukuba usindiso isixeko unetyala icon yayo ngokungummangaliso lubabalo. Ukususela ngoko olu suku iya wayesoyikwa e Odessa njenge nomkhosi omkhulu wenkolo.

Namhlanje, i icon ngokungummangaliso nguMama kaThixo Kasperovskaya - zengcwele kangcwele kunye umlweli Odessa kunye Kherson. Apha ke kwisithuba sonyaka ngamnye malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. E Odessa, umzekelo, imihla xa icon uze ngophatho - ngosuku lokuqala ka-Oktobha kunye ngosuku lwesine Easter, ngokulandelelana - bazukiswa kwi belingana leeholide zonqulo ibalulekileyo.

Amazwi loosolusapho enkulu

Kasperovskaya icon of the Virgin iphakamisa lonke ihlabathi Orthodox. nangoku amanye Odessans khumbula indlela emva yeSibini kweMfazwe Yehlabathi ziza batyelela uBhishophu Alexy I, izicwangciso leyo kwafuneka ukuba athandaze kwi icon odumileyo kwaye ndiyabulela yeGqwetha ngenxa yokuba akazange avumele utshaba ukuba atyhudise imida akumazantsi eSoviet Union.

iimfundiso aliqela lo icon ushiye amaKristu uBhishophu Pimen, owathi, ukutyelela umzi wasezantsi, ngokuqinisekileyo xa ndaya canticle (150 akathist Kasperovskaya icon ye nguMama kaThixo kamnandi ukwakha yecawa ngoLwezihlanu).

Ubhishophu Pimen ngosuku (12.07.1975) ukuya Odessa wavuma ukuba ngoxa Moscow, ngokufuthi ukhumbula Cathedral obubalaseleyo kwinkolelo, nigcobe Odessa Orthodox, ngubani nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukutyelela etempileni uze apha yentlungu nosizi.

Ubomi nguMama kaThixo

Ngomhla ubomi nguMama kaThixo phezu amakholwa emhlabeni phantse nto iyaziwa. Indawo kwinkcazo yeVangeli ayikho nkqu igama elinye malunga amanqaku ngembali kangangokuba kwafuneka ukufaneleka ngqo ungowokubongwa Virgin. Iinkokeli Church bathi oku ukuthobeka - esinokusibambisa ye nguMama kaThixo.

Enye imihla weVeki Bright - NgoLwesithathu - Orthodox amaKristu Odessans wayesoyikwa iholide omkhulu. Ngale mini kuwo onke amabandla wonxweme Kasperovskaya icon esidumileyo nguMama kaThixo. Yintoni esiza kwaye igcina amakholwa lo icon? Ukususela iimbandezelo ezahlukahlukeneyo naziimbandezelo, kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo kunye nokufa ngesiquphe yi oliqhophololo demoni banyelise isasazeka ngabantu abangendawo ...

Oktobha 1st aya kubona, loo ndawo yonqulo kwakhona Odessans

Isihlalo iphambili yomfanekiso ngokungummangaliso wethu Lady kunye Kasperovka Kristu koMntwana kuseyinto (Novo-Ivanovka) - kwilali ogama abemi baba amangqina yokuqala iimpawu ezimangalisayo kulo mfanekiso. Noko ke, nanku igcinwe ixesha elide.

Kuthi kwakufika Oktobha amanqugwala nyaka ngamnye basuka Kasperovki e Odessa, apho icon ye nguMama kaThixo Kasperovskaya phambi Easter bume.

Apho enye ubona Isibingelelo samandulo

Iintsuku eziseleyo kweeholide Ista, kwaye ke ixesha elithile ukuze emveni kwepasika, lo oyidingayo igcinwe endlwini Kasperovyh, yaye olwandulela ukwenyuka oko amngenise Kherson, apho waba apho de ekupheleni kukaJuni. Amakholwa abahlala Nikolaev ukuba unqulo umfanekiso ngokungummangaliso bayivulele de Agasti 1. Naphi na apho kukho amanqugwala qho ngoLwesihlanu phambi efundiweyo akathist yakhe.

Okwangoku Kasperovskaya oyidingayo igcinwe oyiNgcwele Dormition Cathedral wesixeko Odessa kule dilesi: Preobrazhenskaya street, ndlu 70 iholide esingelwe Kasperovskaya icon, Odessa kunye neminye imizi ngasemazantsi ngoku zabelwe kweentsuku ezimbini: Julayi 12 no-14 Oktobha.