Yintoni amagama abapostile-12 bakaKristu?

Ngokutsho kweBhayibhile, uKristu 12 abafundi abasondeleyo kuye. Babizwa ngokuba abapostile. Baba abantu abaqhelekileyo, sigcine bonke abalobi. Wababiza ebudeni bokuhlala kwakhe emhlabeni. UThixo wabanika amandla amakhulu, ukuze bakwazi ukulisebenzisa okuphilisa, bephila bonke abagulayo, wamvusa kwabafileyo, khuphani amabutho ezimbi kwaye uthethe ngayo kumntu wonke.

Abapostile - ithunyelwa. Zaba amangqina indlela evusiwe uYesu wanyukela ezulwini. Kwimeko eliphezulu igumbi enguZiyon Ohla phezu kwabo uMoya oyiNgcwele, kwaye ngoku abapostile baqala ukuthetha ezahlukeneyo ngeelwimi, phambi Okungabonakali, kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, babambelele zabo ngokholo makabe nenyaniso nabashumayeli.

Andrew

Ngolokuqala 12 abapostile, YayinguAndreya, kwathiwa yena Andrew. Wahamba kunye iindaba ezilungileyo Dnipro River kunye neenduli apho kwisixeko Kiev yakhiwa emva kwexesha. Le chroniclers bathi uAndreya waxelela abafundi bakhe ukuba endaweni iintaba enkulu iya kwakhiwa isixeko esihle, apho kukho inani elikhulu amabandla ukuba yakhiwe. Lo mpostile emva kwakhe amazwi rose phezu kweentaba, wazisikelela, wazibeka emnqamlezweni khona. Ngokwekhalenda legend, ukususela Kiev uAndreya waya Novgorod, apho yahlaselwa indlela abantu ukuhlamba emachibini, isingqi, iintonga umgalele abandayo ngamanzi kvass.

Peter

E Andreya Pervozvannogo waye enomnakwabo, ogama lakhe uPetros. Abantu wayemthanda, ngokuba yena ngawo onke amandla akhe zokushumayela, eziphilisayo, awavusa. Abantu bade bamthiya izalamane abagulela ukufa ezitratweni, ukuba ubuncinane isithunzi uPetros wawa phezu kwabo.

abazalwana ababini

Ukuqhubeka ukukhumbula amagama abapostile 12 bakaYesu Kristu, siya sithethe malunga ezimbini bazalwana, noYohane, noYakobi. Xa zeVangeli, njengoko zazibizwa, unyana kaZebhedi, ekubeni igama likayise yaba bakaZebhedi. Abazalwana ibe umlinganiswa neziqhushumbisi ngoko uYesu wabanika elinye igama - ". Oonyana kweendudumo" "enguBhowanerges," nto leyo ethetha Ngokutsho ngokwesithethe, umpostile uYakobi afile ukufa kabuhlungu kwiminyaka 44. isidumbu sakhe Zakhululwa kuLwandle lweMeditera, wafumana kunyaka 813 yimonki-yedwa Pelayo. Kamva, kule minyaka 896-899, ngokwemiyalelo Alfonso III kwisiza apho iintsalela zebandla yakhiwa wafunyanwa. Le ndawo wanikwa igama elihle - Compostella, yaye umpostile uYakobi waba kangcono Spain. ESantiago - Ngendlela, ikomkhulu Chile, yathiywa emva kwakhe.

Umzalwana ke kaYakobi, Ioann Bogoslov, ithatha indawo ekhethekileyo phakathi kwabapostile 12 bakaKristu. Nguye lo umfundi othandekayo bakhe. UYohane washumayela uthando, kuba ngaphandle kwalo, wathi, abantu abakwazi ukufumana ukusondela kuThixo. Wamvusa kwabafileyo. UYohane waphila emhlabeni kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu, ngelo xesha wabenzela izinto ezininzi ezintle abantu. Abantu babekuthanda kakhulu lo mpostile. Ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, wababuza abafundi bakhe ukuba bembe ingcwaba ngokwayo ekwimo umnqamlezo, waphuma apho, waza wayalela ukuba ukwemba. Xa abanye abafundi ndimbe kwelabafileyo, apho umzimba asizange wafunyanwa.

nezinye abangcwele

Oku kuphela yinxalenye abapostile-12 bakaKristu, kwakukho uFilipu, noBhartolomeyu, St. Thomas, uMateyu, Iakov Alfeev, uSimon Zilot, uYudas kwakunye noMatiya. Bonke bephela zime kwi icon ehlabathini lonke. unqulo lwabo, bathandaza ukuba bonke abantu yonqulo, kuba benza imisebenzi emihle yaye kwakukho amangqina, eyashiya-ngqangi.

Wona ngoko eza imihla yethu, kunye nawo amandla bonke abapostile 12. Amasuntswana imizimba yazo ezi ngcwele zidla zigcinwe amabandla neetempile. Icon of the Apostles 12 usibonisa ebusweni bonke abafundi bakaKristu. Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi, yaye zahluke yonke enye kwenye njengoko amagcisa ababangela imifanekiso ebinazo kumazwe awahlukeneyo.

icawa

Kwakhona imbeko abapostile 12 kwakhiwa iitempile, icawa kunye neecawa. Zonke izakhiwo bakhule, bona iindawo ubangel. Temple 12 abapostile ukuma e Tula, kwaSirayeli, e Moscow, kwi eCrimea (Balaklava).

Temple uSirayeli yahlukile bonke abanye lwale yayo ezipinki. Esi sakhiwo yakhiwa malunga kwi yee- zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Rumor yokuba kuloo ndawo apho itempile ngaphambili indlu apho uYesu waphilisa indoda zedumbe.

Tula kwakhona idume yokwakha yayo imbeko abapostile-12. Kukho kanye bema isakhiwo endala eyenziwe ngomthi, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha kwaba yimfuneko ukwandiswa yayo. Kunye nokwakhiwa ecaweni ilitye yaqala ngo-1903. Ngowe-1912, baxhotyiswa nesikolo kunye almshouse abantu abakhulileyo sakhiwo. Iindonga imizobo kunye mibala abaculi abaziwayo zetempile. Esi sakhiwo elikhulu kunene, oko inokuthatha ngaphezu kwewaka abantu.

E Moscow ibandla kwabapostile 12 yamagugu esizwe. Yakhiwa 1635 -1656 iminyaka iinkosi Russian. Kuye izahluko ezintlanu, ikhangeleka ngathi ibhotwe. Izinto ezisetyenziswa zokwakha yalo eqolo, ngelo apho elo xesha. Kule-zipeyintwe yi zabazobi zibhetele icon-zabazobi. Ngowe-1917 icawa bavele yi njengabalweli benguqu epheleleyo, kwaye ngo-1918 kuyo iguqulwe ibe museum.

enye indlu

E Balaclava itempile Apostles 12 kunye nabo bonke abanye ilitye lesikhumbuzo eyodwa ngenkulungwane ye-18. Yakhiwa 1794 phezu iziseko kwicawa endala. Imbali kwetempile ithi ukuba nguvimba izinto kunye nezibhengezo Balaklava nomkhosi, ke idluliselwe Ofisi Diocesan. Ndilimise kanye eCrimea ngamandla eSoviet, wengcwele ivaliwe, kwaye kwaku vulindlela zendlu, yaye kamva club.

Ekupheleni koo-oko yadluliselwa kwiCawa yobuOthodoki baza ukubuyisela. Yonke ubuya imisebenzi Augustine. Ngowe-1991 etempileni yamiselwa kwakhona. Namhlanje ke kwintendelezo weemonki Inkerman. Iqulethe zezinto ezininzi yabangcwele ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphakathi etempileni, hayi zonke imizobo, kodwa mhlawumbi ngaphambili zophondo iindonga kwesi sakhiwo enkulu.

isiphelo

sanixelela malunga nabapostile abalishumi bakaKristu, wafunda ngazo ulwazi oluyimfuneko. Ukongeza, siye safumanisa ukuba iicawa ezininzi kunye icawa zakhiwa imbeko abangcwele.