Icon of St. Olga: ixabiso, ephambi imithandazo yakhe?

"Le yingcambu Orthodox" kuthiwa yi ebantwini Equal ingcwele Abapostile Princess Olga, i icon yi ukususela ngenkulungwane XVI, uye waba ngomnye kakhulu iziqu eRashiya. Yena kunye nomzukulwana wakhe oyingcwele Prince Vladimir, ukukhanya ukholo lwamaKristu wagxothwa kunxweme Dnieper ebumnyameni ubuhedeni, ukuncedisana omnye komnye, baye kwimbali yethu lwalo umoya koomama kunye zooyise.

Kiev Prince uMtshakazi

Yeembali ezindala, liqulethe igama "I Tale of adlulileyo Iminyaka", lo ngowona ezikhumbuzo yokuqala emidala zoncwadi, ukukhankanya igama Princess Olga, le "unina yokomoya Russian" namhlanje Ngokabani na lo mfanekiso ubonisa ukuba igcinwe ezicaweni ezininzi i icon. Saint Olga thaca kolu xwebhu njenge umtshakazi oselula Kiev Prince Igor

Ilivo isixelela ukuba ngeyabo kwintsapho mandulo abathetheli Izborsk kwaye wazalwa ngo-894 kwi Vybuty kwilali ekufuphi Pskov. Kukho ntoni na intlanganiso yakhe yokuqala kunye umyeni elizayo, owashiya inkumbulo ubuhle ehlambulukileyo enyulu entliziyweni yakhe, ohlala phezu kweenxweme Velikaya River.

Ubukrakra lobuhlolokazi yokuqala

nto yena, wayekhetha zonke ezinye oomolokazana aye behlangene eKiev, xa kufika ixesha lokuba bakhethe igama lakhe. Wazenzela wakhe umfazi wakhe kunye Grand neTshawekazi laseYork bashiya Kievan Rus. Kodwa Olga akazange anikwe ulonwabo entsatsheni elide. Akufane wazalwa weza Svyatoslav kumazibulo awo phezu nkathazo inkosazana oselula - wathabatha Igor e neentshinyela zehlathi ekude ukufa komsindo kwi ezandleni Drevlyane amaqhophololo ayakhe loo mimandla.

Ukuba lusizi, ukuze bambulale umhlolokazi lusizi kakhulu, kodwa ukuba buhlungu akuncedi, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba ukukhulisa unyana, yaye umlawuli welizwe Russian ngoku usele yedwa. Lonke uluntu ngoku yalala emagxeni abakhonzazana bayo. Kodwa kuqala, ukuba ukuthomalalisa umphefumlo, kunye nememori otshatileyo phantse ngathi kunyanzelekile, Olga Wamitha ukohlwaya babulali yendoda yakhe.

Oku kuphela kamva, ethe waba ngumKristu, waqalisa, ngokwemfundiso yokholo lokwenyaniso ukuba bathandazele iintshaba zethu ukuba ukuxolela izono. Emva koko waphalaza indoda yakhe abonakalisi umsindo ngamageza iintlanga yakhe yonke emnyama. Kabini ukuqhelisa ezindlini e Kiev, omnye wayalelwa ukuba kungcwaba bephila, ngoxa abanye noyitshisa ngomlilo. Kwaye kangaka udini ngamanzi umphefumlo igazi yotshaba, bafudukela yomdlalo emzini Drevlyane apho iindleko iintshaba wabulala amawaka bahamba.

umlawuli Russia

Hayi, lo mfanekiso usibonisa i icon endlwini namhlanje. Saint Olga ozelwe kamva ngaphandle bomgca kweConstantinople, uze emva koko ngokwezizwe kunye nezizwe ahlala Rus yamandulo, wabonakala nemandla nakhohlakeleyo, ngaphambi kokuba abe ngokwayo ngamandla, ofanelwe i laseburhulumenteni obalaseleyo. Kwaye nzima, kodwa emthobela kwizifundo zakhe.

Made okweqanda osisilumko anganomeleza ngamandla alo esembindini kumntu wonke, ebabela ulawulo lwakhe emhlabeni "amangcwaba" - iindawo ezithile apho irhuluneli ubekele, kodwa elowo kubo waqalisa iirenti, qokelela, ukuba ikwi 'imikhosi exhobileyo. Igama "amangcwaba" ekukholeleka ukuba beze kwezi "iindwendwe" abazange elambatha. Kwaba eninzi abantu, kodwa ubutyebi wokulondoloza imali, yaye ngenxa yoko ke inzuzo karhulumente.

Kwaye inkampani isandla umlawuli Multi osisilumko Russia bya ngokupheleleyo. Ukuphuhlisa ezoqoqosho, kwaye ngexesha elinye wabonakala kunye nemizi ezintsha. Yakhula, yaye Svyatoslav inkosana oselula, akuba eneminyaka wabeka ngamnye ngonyaka, kwafuneka ukuba athathe phezu urhulumente karhulumente.

Ukunyamekela ngemfundo yokomoya yabantu

Xa umzekelo omnye ithi zinamandla baloo maxesha - Byzantium, Princess Olga waqonda ukuba akwanelanga ukuba anyamekele ntle yakhe yezoqoqosho kunye nomkhosi wamajoni ukwenzela ukuchuma karhulumente. Wayesazi ukuba kuphela ubomi eqhelekileyo zokomoya ukubeka ndawonye abantu bayo babe isiseko ethembekileyo ukuze kwakhiwe uhlanga.

UYehova uye wanceda wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo, kwaye, beshiya ngurhulumente yokunyamekela unyana wakhe sele ikhule-up, Olga waya neenqanawa ezininzi waya eConstantinople ukubona buqu iziqhamo zomhlaba, wazisa ngokholo, kwaye ngexesha elinye ukusombulula imiba ukucofa noonozakuzaku ubonise amandla empi.

ukuzalwa kokomoya womgca ngcwele

Xa ikomkhulu baseByzantium ngqondweni inkosazana wambetha bubuninzi iitempile ubukhulu ezenziwa kunqulo lwabo. Yena waphulaphula ukucula ecaweni lwaya wahlanganisa okokuqala kulwazi yakhe entsha - avume, ezinkonzweni, umnqamlezo kwaye i icon. Saint Olga wabhaptizwa yi ubhishophu omkhulu waseConstantinople uTheophylact, kwaye ngexesha lokukhula owayemele yakhe yaba uMlawuli uConstantine ngokwakhe Bogryanorodny.

Ngokutsho umthendeleko Princess Elena iphumelele igama wokuwonga elaa mlawuli Konstantina Velikogo unina engcwele, ngubani wafumana Cross bokwenyaniso iNkosi wawaneka ukholo oyinyaniso malivakale sikarhulumente wamaRoma. Kufaniswa Novokreshchenykh ngumlawuli kwakhe eRashiya, abuyele kwilizwe lakhe, waba ngumshumayeli ubuKristu ezweni lonke lolawulo lwawo.

imisebenzi uhlonipha ekhaya

Ekhaya Princess Olga weza a lot of icons wempahla kunye neencwadi zonqulo. Nayo Kweza eRashiya nababingeleli eziliqela Orthodox, ababa ukuhlawula abantu of Kiev kuKristu, enqula izithixo kude kube ngoko. Umyalelo Olga e Kiev, engcwabeni yokuqala Christian Prince Askold wamisa itempile St Nicholas, eyathi yabekwa i icon savela eConstantinople.

Princess Holy Olga uye wasebenza nzima ukuze badumise Russia Emnye. Kukho isiko, musa ukuba kude ndawo yakubo phezu kweendonga komlambo Great oko vouchsafed ukubona emithathu ezayo esihla emazulwini ray ekhazimlayo yaye kwangaxeshanye kwangaphambili ukuba le ndawo iya kwakhiwa itempile imbeko ungowokubongwa Emnye yaye ekugqibeleni rustle kwisixeko yorhwebo enkulu. Kwakhona kuzinza ngasechwebeni umnqamlezo kunqulo nisekelwe etempileni, leyo laqalisa ukwakhiwa Pskov.

Kulo efanayo Kyïv O umlawuli osisilumko ngokuzinikela wakha ibandla Hagia Sophia, leyo bamiselwe 960. Eyona ingcwele yakhe umnqamlezo, nto leyo eye wamsikelela elubhaptizweni engcwele ubhishophu omkhulu waseConstantinople. It wenziwa uMthi woBomi Anika Nkosi, ngenxa Wayehlatyelwe imimangaliso emininzi yokuphilisa.

Izangoma lusizi Princess

Noko ke, nkqu iyure ibabulele eRashiya ukuba lirhoxe ebumnyameni ubuhedeni kwaye illumine ukholo obudala. Mbhali uchaza ukuba kukho izinduna Kiev ngokungenamkhethe okuvula, ukuba babathiye nobulumko bukaThixo, yaye phakathi kwabo kwakukho Prince Svyatoslav, izimele yaye waya ngokuqina yi ngexesha unyana ka-Olga.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba wayalela unina elukholweni lokwenyaniso, kananjalo wamcenga ukuba babhaptizwe, waqhubeka phikelela rhoqo. Noko ke, abo ilingane, ubuyeleyo kuKristu, musa ukuvumela oku kunye nabanye musani ukuvumela phezu fun. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, unyana wakhe wadlula onke amandla, kunye nomama wakhe bahanahanisi abazinikele ngokupheleleyo kwinkonzo kaThixo imisebenzi abenaso. imicimbi karhulumente kusetyenzwa kuphela ngemihla xa Svyatoslav waba kumaphulo kunye nabantu bakhe.

Le minyaka yokugqibela welungisa

Iminyaka yokugqibela ukuphila kwakhe wachitha e Kiev, ekukhuliseni abazukulwana, phakathi kwabo yokukhula kunye elizayo umbhaptizi of Rus Prince Vladimir. Umakhulu uhlonipha nabo wabayala elukholweni, wathetha nguThixo, kwaye Yena wadala izulu nehlabathi; kodwa akabanga nabuganga kubhaptiza kubo, esoyika ingqumbo, unyana wakhe beeNtlanga.

Nokuba umbingeleli kwakufuneka kubamba mfihlakalo. intuthuzelo yakhe kuphela incwadi ukuthandaza i icon. Olga Holy de imihla yokugqibela wakhe akazange ayeke ukubuza kuNdikhoyo ukukhanyisela yelizwe Russian. Yaye uSomandla wamphulaphula isicelo sakhe, ebeka usebenziswano olukhulu kwi yayo Equal umzukulwana. Kunjalo kanye Ilungisa nabizelwa Yena 969.

Ukumiselwa and churchwide ukuhlonipha

Ukumiselwa "waphi ukholo Kwilizwe Russia" senzeka kwi yecawa ngo-1547. Kwathiwa kuqinisekiswa yi ngokukoyika kwayo jikelele nkqu kwixesha pre-Mongol. Ukususela ngalo mzuzu iqala ibali kunye iconography yayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba kuyo yonke imbali ubuKristu phakathi kwabafazi ezintandathu lamiselwa titsh, Luzuko ibhasari Saint Olga.

Le icon, xabiso lazo elo kucaca ukusuka kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwayo ugodnitsu uThixo esandleni enye umnqamlezo emele inkolelo kwezinye kumfanekiso etempileni - uphawu mission nokusasazwa kwalo eeNtlanga kumazwe zamaKristu. Ezo mpawu kungabonwa kwi icon kunye nezinye izinto ezithwala zokholo, umzekelo, i-Equal kwi Abapostile Princess uTamara.

Icons, iziqu yaye bethandwa

Princess Olga ke wayesoyikwa unina yokomoya yabantu Russian, kuba ivela kuyo kuphuma lasungulwa phezu umendo ukholo lwamaKristu. iitempile ezininzi elimiswe imbeko yakhe. Bathi abantu abaninzi baye kunqula iinkulungwane ngokunyaniseka Equal kubapostile inkosazana.

Oku akuthethi yome flow labo kunye imihla yethu. Yamkelekile yokudunyiswa enkulu, umzekelo, i icon iSt Olga eMoscow ebandleni indlu kusiyiwa Centre of the Moscow labefundisi - itempile eyinkunzi eziphakamileyo. Le elibekwe kumgangatho elinesihlanu yehotele, "University", yonke imihla kuvula iingcango zalo namakhulukhulu amakholwa kuza bevela kulo lonke elo lizwe.

Yaziwe ngabantu abaninzi, yaye i icon of St. Olga e St. Petersburg, zigcinwe ku esakhelwe imbeko wakhe etempileni, elise Strelna. Le lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo, eyakhiwa St Michael kaThixo Park kunxweme Gulf of Finland, usoloko kutsala nabasemzini ezininzi kunye nabakhenkethi. Kwaye bonke ixesha elide ukukhumbula umfanekiselo inkosazana, ephethe umnqamlezo esandleni sakhe, wakhe wanika uMphathi waseConstantinople. Nguwo lo icon ka Saint Olga.

Yintoni yokuthandaza phambi lo mfanekiso?

Kukholelwa ukuba umthandazo phambi kokuba icon ye Princess Olga inceda inzuzo othembekileyo ubulumko ngemicimbi yobomi, ezizalisa iintliziyo zabo ngobabalo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ngamnye ezisixhalabisayo ngokupheleleyo kwaye nezilingo zobomi. Kwakhona wenza naye uphakamise umthandazo ngenxa nokomelezwa Russia kwi zokuzikhusela kubaphuli kunye ngokuthambisa iintliziyo zabo.

Kukho iimeko xa ephilisa ukubandezeleka ngenxa yokugula ngengqondo nayo i icon of Saint Olga. Yintoni eyenza kube umfanekiso engcwele ngakumbi? Kuya kuba ezichanekileyo ukuchaza ukuba ngokoqobo zonke, ngaphandle kokuba umthandazo kuthiwa ukusuka kanye ezinzulwini zentliziyo yakhe ezaliswe ophilayo ukholo. Phantsi kwezi meko, eSt Olga Uwa indlebe izibongozo zethu nangezibongozo phambi koThixo nokusebenza kwabo.

Siyazi ukuba abafazi enxibe igama Olga, ukhuselo ezizodwa igama i icon of St. Olga. Amafoto thaca kweli nqaku liza kunceda ukudala ulwazi iconography kwalo mfanekiso kwaye ibone ngayo inkosi zaphawula ezahlukeneyo.