Crosswalk oxwesileyo. Crossroads nge kuwelwa kwikonw ngekona

Ukhuseleko ezindleleni - umsebenzi obalulekileyo abasemagunyeni abanobuchule. Ukuqwalasela abantu abaninzi baphelelwe impilo yabo kunye ubomi babo ngenxa-non ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho efanelekileyo, amagosa bagqiba ukwenza utshintsho abathile kuwiso-mthetho. Ngaphezu koko, baye sele bakwazi nizenza. Sithetha malunga yokuwela yabahamba oxwesileyo. Ngoko ke, yintoni ofanele uyenze? Ziintoni iimpawu zabo?

A uhlobo entsha yophawulo

Nyaka ophelileyo Abaqhubi endingasokuze ngeenyawo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, utshintsho ezithile kuwiso-mthetho. Ngokukodwa, ngoku makhe sithethe omnye wabo - ukusungulwa uhlobo olutsha lwe lophawulo (oko kukuthi, crosswalk oxwesileyo iye yaziswa). Oko kuthetha ukuba ngeenyawo? Ngoku ke ukuwela indlela kwiziko ekudibaneni kuphela kwebala, kodwa ngenxa sesazulwini sayo. Yenza i yokuwela yabahamba emitsha imithetho emitsha kubaqhubi? Kule kamva.

Yintoni utshintsho oxwesileyo

crosswalk Adjustable uveza ukuba abantu baya kuwela indlela ngexesha elifanayo ihamba ecaleni yothutho lwendlela. Xa practice, oku kuthetha ukuba xa iinqwelo bajike, ukuba ukudala isisongelo olunemiqathango abo uwele indlela. Ngamanye amazwi, kukho ingozi yokuba kwingozi yemoto, kwaye umntu phezu crosswalk akuthethi inshorensi kuyo ingozi.

Emva kophando ngoonobangela ezi zimo ezibuhlungu, iingcali ziye zagqiba ukuba nokuqaliswa izigaba ngeenyawo eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo amaxesha amaninzi ukunciphisa inani eziyingozi. Ukongeza, utshintsho oxwesileyo kubonisa ukuba ukuwela endleleni kwikonw ngekona abantu. Ukwandisa umgama intshukumo yabo, kwaye ngenxa yoko ixesha lokuhamba. Yintoni le phuhliso kuthetha ntoni ngeenyawo? Ukhuseleko lula emangalisayo xa bewela endleleni.

Iingcali zophando olwenziwa phezu bonisa ixesha ukuba ngenyawo oxwesileyo ewela indlela yiyo ikhuselekileyo zokuphucula kwezithuthi kwiindawo apho ukungena nokuphuma zezithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo zizinto kakhulu.

Kunjani?

Ukuqaliswa kwale hlobo utshintsho yayingesosigqibo yazenzekela. It licacisa. Phambi kokuba ufake kubo ngokusesikweni, yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo oxwesileyo iye yaphunyezwa crosshairs ezilishumi laloo mzi eMoscow kwi inkqubo zovavanyo. Ngoko ke, lo diagonal efanelekileyo yokumakisha isicelo zahlulo. Crossroads abakhethiweyo ezahlukeneyo. Noko ke, bonke yokwaba ezinye iimfuno ezifanayo. Umzekelo, oku kulandelayo:

• Ukubonakala aneleyo;
• imizila ubuncinane ezine zombini imiyalelo sesicelo;
• phambi kukhanya okwenziwe;
• ukufumaneka amacandelo ezizodwa kwi izibane ngeenyawo;
• indawo kwindawo yokuhlala (isithuthi kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe abahambi).

Phambi nokuhlola ke ndaqonda ngazo, abantu badla ukuba babe kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo anyhashwe imithetho yendlela, kokunqumla indlela. Isiphumo kakhulu kule meko, ube omhle engange-500, i-okubi - ukulahlekelwa impilo okanye ubomi.

Emva kokuba zicingeleka ngempumelelo olu lingelo, kwagqitywa ukusebenzisa mshini oxwesileyo kwizithili ezahlukeneyo kweso sixeko. Iyonke le mali ekucwangciselwa ukwenza malunga namashumi amathathu ukuguquka kule hlobo. Yintoni eya kuzisa le abaqhubi ezintsha kunye abakhweli? Njani na inyathelo yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo? Oko iingcali cinga ngale nto? Iinkcukacha kamva kweli nqaku.

Kubonakala kumthetho

Oko ikuthethayo ezintsha phantsi ingqalelo kumthetho ngoku? Okokuqala, kukho ngenyawo ukunqumla endleleni kunokwenzeka kuphela ngu zinakho ezizodwa (oko kwenzeka ngaphezu komhlaba, kunye ezigcwele). Ukuba azikho ke, kungenzeka kuphela ukuba siqhutywe ezibalekayo kuphela esikuthintela okanye ecaleni.

Kwezinye iimeko, ovunyelweyo kwindlela umthetho ukweqa ekudibaneni phakathi ezimbombeni zaso ezimbini aphikisanayo (idiagonally, kwikonw ngekona). Noko ke, kuphela kwimeko iimpawu ezibonisa crosswalk oxwesileyo.

Le umba ohambelana komthetho iveziwe umhlathi omtsha, elibhekisela iimeko apho kunokwenzeka crosswalk oxwesileyo. Oku ngale ngongoma zilandelayo:

• Oku kuphela akuvumelekile iintlangano ezilawulwayo ;
• It kuvunyelwa kuphela xa yophawulo efanelekileyo.

Isilumkiso! Hayi yonke abahambi ngeenyawo banganqumla kwikonw ngekona indlela. Oku kukwasebenza kwiindawo apho kukho indlela uphawu 'abahambi ngeenyawo yokuwela ", kunye ekudibana elawulwayo. An ngaphandle senziwa kuphela ezo ndawo apho ezichaphazelekayo yokumakisha igxunyekwe. Ekudibaneni kwe-endleleni kwikonw ngekona ezijika ngaphandle lophawulo kunokukhokelela imeko kaxakeka. Kukho imithetho ethile ukuze isicelo yayo. Umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ubungakanani iqwarha ngeenyawo. Xa zonke (zombini abaqhubi beemoto, kunye namalungiselelo ezibonelelo) umsebenzi wabo, izithuthi phezu kwiindlela kuba ikhuseleke.

ukuphepha

Ngazo kweli nqaku zokunqumla abahambi ngeenyawo oxwesileyo inokunyusa umgangatho wokhuseleko endleleni kwiimeko apho indlela yekhampasi zombini ngeenyawo kunye isithuthi ekujikeni.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ngokusebenzisa ezintsha ze utshintshe imithetho crosswalk zokuhamba. Ukongeza, ngokuphawulekayo kunciphise inqanaba isahlulo anikwe inkonzo awela zabahamba ngeenyawo abaqhubi. Inqanaba eliphezulu Uphawu yayo kuphela inkqubo eqhelekileyo usebenzisa irobhothi kwisigaba-ezimbini eqhelekileyo. Ezi nketho kuphela amaziko kunye nokuphuma kakhulu high ngeenyawo. Kuba abanjalo yodibano zinakho oxwesileyo ezi simse ukwandisa ukuhamba kwezithuthi.

abahamba umbono

Indlela ukuphendula ngqo kwabo kwindawo yokuqala iya kuthatha ithuba yokuwela yabahamba entsha? Ngokusisiseko, abantu abaninzi baye ingachazwayo nayiphi nokwazisa okanye ubhavumo kwesi sihlandlo. Abaninzi uhlobo olutsha lwe womshicileli kubonakala kuvumelana. Ngapha koko, akukho mfuneko yokuba uye kwicala lasekunene kwendlela phezu kwebala. Oku konga ixesha kumlinganiselo othile. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba eli ezintsha akayi yokuthsintsha nantoni na ngokuncamisayo. Ngokubanzi, abahambi ngeenyawo basabela ngokwaneleyo nje ukuba ithuba ezijika ezithile ukuwela endleleni kwikonw ngekona. Mhlawumbi, ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuhlola ezintsha practice, bangenza up uluvo lwabo yabonisana.

abaqhubi umbono

Abaqhubi ezintsha ngokuphandle yi tsakela. phase ngeenyawo Ndahluleleni, ngokoluvo lwabo, enokuphazamisana kakhulu ukuhamba inkonzo kwezithuthi. Ngenxa yokuba ngoku ngenxa ixesha izithuthi kuzo iBhodi iya kuma. Ngokutsho beemoto, uya kwakhona nimqumbise ukuyilwa kwemikrozo yeemoto, nto leyo eMoscow njalo ningaswele. Abaqhubi ngenxa becala, musa ukuqonda ukuba into ozama ukusombulula ingxaki amagosa ngokuphumeza ezi nguqu, kunye novuyo ezikhethekileyo kwesi sihlandlo ayisoze isokole.

uluvo isazi

Iingcali abaninzi boyika woniwe ezi ziganeko yaye ziyakhuthazwa amagosa ukuba athathe amanyathelo asebenzayo lokuphelisa nya sisombululo ezichazwe. Yintoni, ngokutsho iingcali, ingxaki?

Iingcali zikholelwa ukuba, kule meko, kuya kuba bubulumko ukuba ukhuphele amava angaphandle kwi-Russian Federation kwakunye nenkcubeko zehambo wendlela ezozinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba West izenzo yi kumda kweekhilomitha ezili-50 ngeyure nganye, eRashiya emizini kunye drive ngesantya kweekhilomitha ezili-80 ngeyure. namhlanje zokunqumla zabahambi ngeenyawo yeni abantu ikhulu elinamanci mane ukunqumla indlela, ngoko ke kufuneka kuthathwe njengeendawo ophezulu ezisemngciphekweni.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, mshini ezizodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kususwa kwisithuba seenyanga ezintathu. Kuke luhlaziywe kunye ukufika efanayo. Umqhubi Kusenokwenzeka ukuba baphawule lophawulo ezizodwa, yaye, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuba mawenziwe ngeenyawo, musa ukuzibambezela phantsi ngoxa uqhuba.

Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ngenyawo akanayo ixesha ukuwela indlela, oko kukuthi, ngokomthetho, unyanzelekile ukuba ayeke embindini kuhlangana. Kamsinya nje intshukumo, uya kuba sengozini ezijikayo izithuthi kuya kunyanzeleka ukuba shift aze awele kummandla apho inokukuzisela phantsi nawuphi na umatshini ezihambayo.

Ngokubanzi, iingcali ziye zachongwa ukuya imiba elinesibini ezenza ukusetyenziswa Russian kwi unxulumano le zokunqumla ngenyawo oxwesileyo akunakwenzeka.

traffic island

Ngaphezu kuchaziwe, ubomi njengesiqhelo abaqhubi beemoto ziya ukutshintsha ezintsha ezimbalwa. Phakathi kwabo, kuquka isihlenga. Yintoni na? Yaye yintoni na zadalwa?

Ukuba ngenyawo endangena endleleni, yena akanalo ilungelo lokuba ayeke okanye ngokungafanelekanga ilibele, ngaphandle xa kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko endleleni. Abantu abangenazo ixesha kuwelwa (zebras ayikapheli, kodwa imiqondiso yezithuthi utshintsho) kufuneka sihlale sihleli siqithi okanye ukhuseleko ngqo kumgca ukuba yahlula ukuhamba kwezithuthi kwi icala. Qhubeka intshukumo kuphela xa kukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo.

Lane abahambi

Ke kaloku endleleni abe indlela ekhethekileyo. It yenzelwe kuphela abo uhamba ngebhayisekile okanye moped. Le band kuhlukaniswe abavela kwezinye kwendlela (idla mshini tye kunye ezizodwa kunye uphawu eyodwa buxhonywe ngqo ngaphezu ngomvumbo). Maxa wambi ngoku sebenzisa uphawu 'band abahambi. "Entsha Akunamsebenzi sanekwe izithuthi, wammisa icala, ifana nomqondiso wendlela "abahambi ngeenyawo yokuwela".

ezintsha nengqiqo?

njani abasemagunyeni abanobuchule, ngokwamkela umxube ichazwe kakuhle kangakanani? Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kunzima ukutsho. Nangona phambi kokuba Ukuqaliswa kweenguqu lwenziwa izifundo ezifanelekileyo kunye amalinge ukuqonda ngqo kakuhle kangakanani na isigqibo ezinjalo kunokukunceda kuphela kwixesha elizayo. Practice, ukuziphatha ngeenyawo kunye nabaqhubi, amanani zokuphula kunye kwiingozi zendlela kwindawo - konke oku kuba impendulo yacaca umbuzo obuzwa ekuqaleni mhlathi.

Indlela ukuphendula

Into kuphela ukuba kuya kuba bubulumko ukuba uyenze ngoku - ukulandela imigaqo yangoku. Bonse yokugxeka ezintsha ze kuziva bit ezingachanekanga okanye kakuhle. Apho kuya kuba nengqondo ukuqonda ngononophelo kwaye benze indima yam yonke into kukhuthaza ukhuseleko kwi endleleni: qwalasela imithetho imiyalelo yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo kule hlobo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ukhuseleko - ngaphezu kwayo yonke enye into. Akukho xesha angafanele ubomi bomntu ebilahlekile.

isiphelo

Ngoko ke, usuke yokunqumla yabahamba ngeenyawo - yinto utshintsho evumela abahambi ukuwela endleleni, kungekuphela kujikelezo ezibalekayo, kodwa obliquely (ukusuka kwenye ikona ukuya nako). Oku kungenziwa kuphela elinemibala ezifanelekileyo kwaye kuphela ezidibanayo elawulwayo . Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho phezu kwamakhulu amathathu ukuguquka ezinjalo.

Uluntu awasabela ngayo ezintsha ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke kume akukho ichazwa into ethile, makuqatshelwe kuphela ukuba kunokwandisa lula yokuwela izithuthi kubo. Abaqhubi nawo ukhathazeka kakhulu naziingcali. Abaqhubi uxhalabile ukuba ngenxa yale ezintsha, inani kwemikrozo yeemoto ukwandisa kakhulu. Kodwa iingcali zithi ukuba yokuwela yabahamba oxwesileyo ukuqinisekisa kuphela ukhuseleko enkulu xa uhamba endleleni, yaye kakhulu zizonke ukunciphisa izinga layo.

Ngubani okulungileyo, uya kukuxelela ixesha. Okwangoku, sonke kufuneka ilungelo ngqo nemigangatho kunye neemfuno imithetho ekhoyo, azixhalabisa ukhuseleko lwabo kunye nokhuseleko kwabanye.