I-UN Secretariat: isakhiwo, ukwakheka, umsebenzi

I-UN Secretariat ngumbutho wamazwe ngamazwe elawula uMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo yaye nolungelelaniso yayo. Ikhokelwe kuNobhala Jikelele.

World uyilandela

Amathandathu amalungu ezisisiseko eZizwe eziManyeneyo - kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko, iBhunga lezoQoqosho nezeNtlalo, Security Council, Court of Justice kunye UN Secretariat.

Last kuchaphazela umsebenzi UN kangangoko enkulu kakhulu kunokuba kucacisiwe kule Tshatha. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ngenxa yenyaniso yokuba amalungu Secretariat iingcali esisigxina, abaqeshwa ezopolitiko yaseUnited Lungu. abasebenzi baqashwa ngokusekelwe merit, kuthathelwa ingqalelo umgaqo lonikezelo eendawo. Abasebenzi kufuneka athathe isifungo sokuzinikela kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo. na bavunyelwe ukuba bafumane imiyalelo evela oorhulumente zabo. Abasebenzi, enyanisweni, i inkonzo yoluntu jikelele.

Imisebenzi UN Secretariat zahlukahlukene. Ku neetoliki, oomabhalane, amagcisa, abalawuli, abaphathi projekthi, yezingxoxo nabanye.

intloko

UNobhala Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo uyonyulwa iminyaka emi-5 ngu iNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo thethana neBhunga lezoKhuseleko. Ukuze wenze oku, umele afumane imvume onke amalungu asisigxina eBhunga lezoKhuseleko. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kooNobhala-Jikelele, njengoko umthetho, bevela kumazwe ezincinane cala. GS - iGosa eliyiNtloko loLawulo yeentlanganiso eNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, kwiBhunga lezoKhuseleko, iBhunga lenkqubo yezizwe yolawulo kunye ECOSOC, nto leyo yenze nayiphi na imisebenzi eyabelwe yona ngala maqurhu kunye nabasebenzi bayo. ngonyaka ngamnye, uya ingxelo kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kwi umsebenzi kweBhunga loKhuseleko leUN kwaye baziqhelanise nayo nayiphi na imibuzo amele, ngokwembono yakhe, isoyikiso kuxolo nokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe. GS - Chief omele UN kwaye abadumileyo yaye ehlonelwa isafobe igunya kwibala ehlabathini.

urhulumente Earth

Ngokutsho charter layo, lo jikelele unobhala kunye UN Secretariat asebenza kwikomkhulu eNew York kunye nehlabathi jikelele. Bekhonza lwahlulo zombutho kunye nokulawula iinkqubo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ezichaza abo amagunya.

Ngenxa yoko, i-UN Secretariat imisebenzi efana imisebenzi eyenziwa ngurhulumente wesizwe ehlabathini lonke. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, igunya yongamela umsebenzi uxolo le ekusombululeni ingxaki kweembacu, umlamli iimbambano ngamazwe, kujongwe indlela zoqoqosho nezentlalo, ukulungiselela izifundo kumalungelo oluntu, uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho, uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye neminye imiba ngesicelo naliphi na iqumrhu lombutho. I-UN Secretariat yazisa uluntu malunga umsebenzi wabo kwaye ibamba kwiinkomfa zamazwe ngamazwe. Ukongeza, ukuba esweni ukuphunyezwa imiyalelo UN, ithatha intetho kunye namaxwebhu ngeelwimi ezisemthethweni zombutho kunye nabanye.

I-UN Secretariat: isakhiwo kunye nokusebenza

Nangona ikomkhulu yayo engundoqo ibekwe eNew York, umbutho ukho e Vienna, Nairobi kunye eGeneva, yaye amanye amaziko ezinxulumene ibekwe e Paris, The Hague neRoma. Ubume bale UN Secretariat ubunjwe ofisi zilandelayo kunye namasebe, elikhokelwa nguSekela nabancedisi uNobhala-Jikelele okanye amagosa aphezulu, ngokuthobela HS:

• Ofisi SG. Ibandakanya Ofisi kaNobhala Press, Ofisi Partnerships, Protocol kunye Liaison Service, i-Bureau of "Global Compact".
• I-Ofisi yeeNkonzo Oversight Internal. It iquka amasebe zophicotho, ukuhlolwa kunye nophando. It unegunya elibanzi ukuba baphande ubuqhetseba kunokwenzeka kakubi phakathi embuthweni. Enta nokongamelo nokuphicotha ngokusebenzisa Management Integrated Information System. Kuba kwasekudalweni abalawuli amazwe ahambele phambili, abachaphazelekayo ukuba iminikelo yabo weZizwe eziManyeneyo zingalahleka ngenxa ubuqhophololo kunye nokuhlukunyezwa.
• ISebe Political. Yongamela imigudu lombutho entsimini zokubonisana zothintelo yokubuyisana, eqokelela ze ihlaziya ulwazi kuthintelo GA kunye neBhunga lezoKhuseleko yeengxaki esondelayo kunye nokuphumeza imiyalelo awawanikela ngabo. Inika uncedo yonyulo kumazwe ukuba acele inkxaso ekomelezeni inkqubo yedemokhrasi.
• Eli Sebe Legal. Icebisa umbutho kunye HS kwimiba yomthetho. Umzekelo, i-Ofisi seyinike uncedo kwimisebenzi emininzi enxulumene benkundla yamatyala ngamazwe solwaphulo awayesakuba yiYugoslavia kunye Rwanda. Inika uluhlu olubanzi lweenkonzo zomthetho ngemiba enxulumene nomthetho kwemvumelwano kwiinkalo zobugcisa iimvumelwano.
• ISebe leMicimbi izikhali. Ngaba ekuqaleni yasekwa ngo-1982 yaye waqhubeka ukusebenza de 1992. NgoJanuwari 1998, iye ibuyiselwe. Ukhuthaza iinjongo kwezikhali kanye non-proliferation izixhobo zeekhemikhali, enyukliya begazi. Ikhuthaza imizamo ekunciphiseni izixhobo eqhelekileyo, t. Iiyure imiz. Kwaye imipu. Kuye amasebe ezintlanu.
• Department of yokugcina uxolo. I-arhente yongamela imisebenzi ye-UN kwimisebenzi yokugcina uxolo emhlabeni wonke. Ukususela ekupheleni kweMfazwe Yomlomo isikali nokuntsonkotha imisebenzi yanda ngokumandla. Ngowe-1995, xa abasebenzi UN zaye ezifakwe kwi elalisakuba yiYugoslavia, isebe namajoni angama-70 amawaka. Abasebenzi Military kwaye zokunxiba, kunye kwibhajethi yaso ka n'wina ku $ 3 billion ngonyaka.
• Ofisi yeZizwe eziManyeneyo Unxibelelaniso leMicimbi enceda abantu. Ethatha inxaxheba ukunikezelwa uncedo kumaxhoba eentlekele zendalo nezinye iimeko zongxamiseko. Management wadalwa ukunika uvavanyo ekhawulezayo iimfuno, uhlalutyo imeko emhlabeni, kwakunye thethana ukufikelela kwiindawo kaxakeka. osemqoka yayo engundoqo nolungelelaniso phakathi kwamaziko ovumela zonke ii-arhente UN kunye ukubiza ukubonelela uncedo koluntu kunye nokujonga ngcono igalelo ngoorhulumente abaxhasi,-arhente UN kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi korhulumente.

• Ofisi neZiyobisi kunye Ulwaphulo-mthetho. Ifunyanwa eVienna. Iinjongo zayo: ukulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho ngamazwe, ukuthutyeleziswa, banditry, ukuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi, urhwaphilizo kunye ubugrogrisi, nokuthintela ulwaphulo-mthetho, ulawulo lomthetho, uhlalutyo olubanzi ngokuhamba kwezinto, uphando kunye ukugcinwa kwamanyathelo qhinga.
• ISebe leMicimbi lezoQoqosho nezeNtlalo. Kukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokusekelwe indlela elenza kwezendalo imiba yezentlalo, ezoqoqosho, ukubalwa kunye nesini lophuhliso.
• ISebe for INdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye neeNkonzo Conference. It iqulathe amaqela amathathu kunye nenkonzo enye. Inika ukuhlela ezisembindini iintlanganiso kunye namaxwebhu, ukuququzelela iinkonzo nkomfa ehlabathini lonke. · Linazo iinkonzo yenkcazo zonke iilwimi ezintandathu ezisemthethweni UN, naphakathi kwabo. Ukulungiselela iirekhodi verbatim yeentlanganiso eNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo, iBhunga lezoKhuseleko kunye neminye imibutho; kananjalo ulungisa kunye namaxwebhu kushicilelwa kunye nezinye iincwadi. Linoxanduva kuguqulelwe onke amaxwebhu UN ezisemthethweni, iintlanganiso kunye neengxelo ngembalelwano. Inika iinkonzo nokudluliselwa ababhali, abahleli, abaguquleli kunye transcribers.
• ISebe IiNkcukacha Zoluntu. Yenza amanqaku kumaphephandaba, iimpapasho, unomathotholo neevidiyo, sibhengeza lo mbutho. Negalelo ukufakelwa kwenkqubo ngeposi ye-elektroniki, odibanisa kwimisebenzi yokugcina uxolo, amaziko ngolwazi UNDP.
• ISebe loLawulo. Ethatha inxaxheba kucwangciso-mali, iinkqubo, iingxelo, ukuthengwa, oovimba, ukuqeshwa, unxibelelwano, kunye nabanye.
• Office Ethics. Liqinisekisa aludleleleli kwaye elubala intsebenzo yabasebenzi imisebenzi yabo kusemnandi iyimfihlelo, ukungakhethi, umsebenzi nokuzimela. Bureau inceda abasebenzi ukuthintela ukubethabethana umdla kunye nokuthintela ubomi babo zabucala ukuphazamisana nokusebenza imisebenzi yabo.
• Office of the Ombudsman. Kuyanceda uguqule impixano ibe izisombululo zobuchule ngoqeqesho, isiphekepheke amazwe, ukulamla kunye nabanye.
• I-Ofisi ye-yaBameli High ukwenzela amazwe ngokwaneleyo. Imimandla ephambili imisebenzi yayo inceda kaWonke ukuqinisekisa ukuhlangana ngokupheleleyo kunye nokulungelelaniswa zonke iinxalenye inkqubo UN ekuphunyezweni kweNkqubo sokuSebenza kumazwe ngokwaneleyo, enclaves kunye iziqithi ezincinane, ngokugaya inkxaso ngamazwe kunye nezibonelelo, eqhuba iqela iingcebiso kunye ukhuselo lomthetho.

isebe ezithenga

imisebenzi yezoqoqosho ye- Secretariat yeZizwe eziManyeneyo lwenziwa ngalo isebe neyokuthenga, nto leyo ibandakanyeka nokufunyanwa kweempahla kunye neenkonzo kwikomkhulu US, iikhomishini zemimandla, zokugcinwa, iinkundla, lamaphulo ezikhethekileyo, njl Phakathi zokuthenga engundoqo -. Air, iimoto, iikhompyutha, ukutya, iinkonzo zoshicilelo, zokubhala izinto nezitsha. UNICEF, WHO kunye UNDP yokuthenga wenziwa ngokuzimeleyo.

isivumelwano Ubhaliso ne UN Secretariat

HS ukusebenza malunga mazifakwe kunye nezivumelwano yokugcina, xa Vol. H. amalungiselelo iingcebiso kunye nophando, noncedo kunye nemiba yomthetho kunye nezenzo zezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe kunye depositary, iSivumelwano Icandelo Office leMicimbi yezoMthetho. Design, uhlalutyo, ukurekhodwa, upapasho kunye nobhaliso yezizwe ngezizwe kuMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo Secretariat lwenziwa kwindawo enye. Ukongeza, ukuba lugcinwe kwaye lwenziwe olwanamhlanje kwi Internet "iNdibano yesiZwe izivumelwano yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo." Ubhaliso kuMbutho weZizwe eziManyeneyo Secretariat ezenziwe phantsi kweSiqendu 102 loMgaqo-siseko kunye Civil Regulations Aviation. Iingcali kuza kunceda ukwenza amalungiselelo okugqibela nokwenza imigqaliselo kubo, nokulungiselela iincwadi zeempendulo kwaye wenze iikopi eziqinisekisiweyo zayo, ukuze balungiselele iisemina neenkqubo zoqeqesho kwi-mthetho nokuziqhelanisa zezivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe, njalo-njalo. D.

abasebenzi

I-UN Secretariat unamalunga 44 lamawaka. Abasebenzi. Okunye basebenza kumaziko ezinxulumene (ezifana ne-WHO, World Bank, njalo njalo). Ezi bakhonzi ngamazwe bakarhulumente, ithi unaccountable ngamnye. Abasebenzi ye-UN Secretariat, musani ukufunga ukufumana yaye akazange acele iingcebiso kuye nawuphi na urhulumente okanye umbutho. Phantsi Charter, iLungu States kufuneka bahlonele umlinganiswa kuphela ngamazwe kunye noxanduva abasebenzi kwaye uzame ukuphembelela umsebenzi wabo ngokufanelekileyo.

Liyinyaniso elokuba, bekukho amaxesha xa imisebenzi eZizwe eziManyeneyo Secretariat iye yaba yinto ukungamthembi nokugxekwa evela oorhulumente States Lungu. Ngemihla zokuqala emva wokubekwa US Mongameli uDwight D. Eisenhower kwi kwincopho Cold War, jikelele unobhala, Lie Lala, phantsi kwengcinezelo evela eWashington, eye wavumela Federal Bureau of Investigation ukususa yeminwe bonke abasebenzi US. Lo mkhuba waqhubeka de ngoNovemba 1953, xa omtsha GS Dag Hammarskjold wayalela FBI ukunqanda oko. Kodwa ke urhulumente US ngeenzame ukuchonga babevumelana wamaKomanisi wadala iBhunga ukunyaniseka abasebenzi nemibutho yamazwe ngamazwe, umsebenzi ogama ukufumana ulwazi malunga bonke abaqeshwa American UN. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho i Ralf Banch nohlonipheke. Ngethuba yiSoviet Union Hammarskjöld usola UN Secretariat ukuba phantsi kokukhokelwa GS, umi kwicala le-West. Ngoko ke, lo cofa eMoscow kwi-UN, befuna ukwamkelwa m. N. Project "bamaZwe", ngokutsho apho ubukho okuthiwa iinkokheli amathathu Secretariat, omnye West, East kunye namazwe World Okwesithathu.

iingxaki Funding

Ngo-1980 no-1990 apho kuye izityholo kakhulu looNobhala zikarhulumente emali kunye profligacy. Boutros Boutros-Ghali wazama ukubazolisa abagxeki, ingakumbi i-US, qhwa le mali, eshumayela iinguqulelo. ilandela lakhe Kofi Annan ngo-1997, kwenziwa utshintsho kunye litsha, izicwangciso zayo ezibanzi "Ukuhlaziya weZizwe eziManyeneyo" ngokudibanisa arhente-24 kunye nokuhlelwa ngokutsha kwizahlulo 5 lokusekwa kwisikhundla sikaSekela UNobhala Jikelele. Xa ngasekupheleni 1997, i-GA evunyiweyo iphakheji lokuqala iinguqu olucetywayo, imali emalunga 123 ezigidi zeerandi. Esinye seziphumo zoku kukuba i-Congress US iphumeze ulwabiwo $ 819 yezigidi nentlawulo njengenxalenye amatyala ayo UN, obabufikelela $ 1 billion, nokuncipha uxinzelelo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.

quality abasebenzi

Kungekudala emva kokuthatha ofisi ngo-2007, wesibhozo SG Pan Gi Mun lasungula kuhlengahlengiso Secretariat bayimisa iimfuno ezintsha kubalawuli abaphezulu kunye phakathi mbutho. ezikhuselayo zeMveli imisebenzi ziye zasuswa, ukudala inkuthazo inkqubo yokukhetha yokhuphiswano. Wamisela nokubuyekezwa ukusebenza umsebenzi kunye ngokwe ofisi yonyaka, wavula isikhundla ikomkhulu UN eNew York kubasebenzi ngaphandle eUnited States, kwanyanzeleka amagosa aphezulu bachaze iingxelo zemali zazo ze aphelise imisebenzi backup oluzenzekelayo ukuba uxanduva kubasebenzi ekupheleni kobomi inkonzo yabo. Utshintsho Ban wagxeka kwamagunya ezininzi States iLungu owoyamaniswe kuyo le ndlela ongabhalwanga. Kwiseshoni esekhusini, Ban wadibana makhumsha zala mazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba uthethwano olubanzi luya kubanjwa phambi kuqaliswe iinguqulelo. izithembiso zakhe wazola kakhulu kwinkxalabo, kodwa ukugxekwa iye yabonisa ukuba ubunzima ekuqhubeni utshintsho yolawulo engundoqo Secretariat.

ezama ukuguqula

Xa kuNobhala Jikelele ukuze ukuqeshwa yokuqala lwabalawuli abaphezulu, wathabatha thuba ukuncoma utshintsho kwenani amasebe, iceba zahlule kwiSebe yokugcina uxolo ibe ngamaqela amabini - enye imisebenzi kunye enye inkxaso entsimini, uze utshintshe isikhundla soMlawuli ye-Ofisi weMicimbi ukuphucwa Sekela umncedisi kwi-GS, enyanisweni, ukunciphisa kwi-UN elinegunya. Xa inkcaso evela miba mibini, Pan Gi Mun wacela ikomiti ukuqwalasela iziphakamiso phambi kokuba angeniswe kwi kwiNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo.