Nature of Kazakhstan kunye neempawu zayo. Njengoko indalo likhuselwe Kazakhstan?

Uhlobo Kazakhstan i zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Kukho iintlango enkulu, ezintabeni eziphakamileyo, emathafeni enkulu, imilambo ugeleza namachibi amakhulu. Le izilwanyana kunye nezityalo kweli lizwe amelwe ziintlobo ezinqabileyo izityalo kunye nezilwanyana ezidweliswe kwi-Book oluBomvu. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda yintoni eyenza ihlabathi zendalo Kazakhstan kwaye athini amanyathelo athathiweyo ukuyigcina.

Iimpawu Ngokwemo Kazakhstan

Xa yayo indawo Kazakhstan yeyona inkulu yethoba ehlabathini. Kulo mzekelo, ulikhaya abantu elinesixhenxe million. Eli lizwe kwamabala omkhulu, apho bahlala amawaka eentlobo zeentaka kunye nezilwanyana. Ubume bayo gorgeous of Kazakhstan. Uninzi lizwe (44%) iyintlango. Phantse isinye kwisithathu (26%) kulo mmandla okwabangela izowuni emathafeni. Ihlathi e Kazakhstan likhula ngokuvimba (5.5%). Xa intliziyo lizwe kakhulu "emathafeni etyheli" - zo-Arka. Ummandla urhulumente kakhulu kangangokuba ithumba Tarbagatai East kunye zeAltai, kwaye i-West - phambene Iintaba. Ku Kazakhstan kumzantsi-ntshona yi Ustyurt yasethafeni, emdeni oLwandle lweCaspian. Umda okwimpuma yeli lizwe iqamele inxalenye esemntla Tien shan.

zolondolozo lwendalo lendawo

I-Nature Conservancy of Kazakhstan kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba zobunkokeli lizwe. Iphuhlise isicwangciso isenzo kunceda ekwandiseni ulwazi kunye nokufunyanwa kwezibonelelo zendalo eli lizwe zasendle nobumnandi. Ukugcina imisebenzi iipaki zesizwe - omnye wemiba ephambili. Okwangoku, kukho bosixhenxe: Ustyurt, Markakolsky, Korgalzhyn, Barsakelmessky, Almaty, Nauru-zumsky kunye Aksu Dzhabagly. engcwele nganye ixhasa endaweni yayo a eziphila. Narzumsky - lijongene isifundo kunye nokulondolozwa virgin emathafeni iintsiba-ingca kunye ibekwe kuyo amachibi ezinzulu, phezu kweendonga ezimila amahlathi pine. Barsakelmesky - ndililahlile siqithi lugubungela yeehektare 18.000 kummandla woLwandle Aral. Kukho zimbalwa kwizilwanyana, neentaka, kodwa izihluma zizityebi. Suleymanbeyli-Zhabagly Nature Reserve - enye endala Kazakhstan. Iquka eziphakamileyo landscape ibhanti amane, ngalinye kuhlala enezityalo nezilwanyana ezinqabileyo.

imithombo yamanzi

Kazakhstan akukho eKFC olwandle kwaye zihlanjwe enolwandle ngeenxa zombini emhlabeni - i Aral kunye lweCaspian. kwezibonelelo zamanzi lizwe olunzulu kakhulu - kubekho abasibhozo kunye newaka nesiqingatha imilambo ezinkulu nezincinane. I inkulu kubo - Tobol, Irtysh, Ili, Ishim, Syrdarya, phambene ne Emba. Eli chibi likhulu kweli lizwe - Balkhash. E Kazakhstan lihlawula ingqalelo kakhulu ekulondolozweni eziphila, izilwanyana kunye nezityalo loLwandle Aral, ngokuyinxenye ibekwe kumhlaba karhulumente. kunxweme lweCaspian, yonke inxalenye yawo ezisemantla nasempuma kwe lilungu kakuhle ku Kazakhstan.

indawo Forest

Uninzi kwezibonelelo yehlathi eli lizwe ibekwe kufuphi kwiintaba kumntla Tien Shan. Apha ukukhula amadlelo kunye namahlathi wejunipha wasezintabeni, kwimiwonyo ingabonwa imithi Anut kunye nemithi apile. Phakathi abemi ezi lezihlalo ezibekelwe zezi ibhere omdaka, Imazi, ikhephu ingwe. Kule ndawo ke zeAltai hlathi amahlathi. Kulo mmandla, ngomhla Lake Markakol, kukho yolondolozo lwendalo. In zeAltai hlathi kumiwa hi iingcuka, iinkunzi zasendle, ixhama, amabhere kunye lynx. Kukho kwakhona yokwakha icula, icula kunye ptarmigan. In Markokolskom chibi likhaya leentlobo ezine iintlanzi. Phakathi kwabo - uskuch ukuba Ubumandi kakhulu.

emaqeleni

Emaqeleni Kazakhstan i-mbono umdla imincili. uluhlu lwabo kakhulu kunokwenzeka amakhulukhulu ndifuze nahambayo namachibi. Ihlabathi nendalo kwezi ndawo kufuna ukhuseleko ngenyameko. Lake Tengiz kunye Kurgaldzhino ezi kuluhlu amazwe kunye namanzi ebalulekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe. Nature of Eastern Kazakhstan gorgeous. Kuyinto likhaya leentlobo ezinqabileyo zeentaka. Umzekelo, kwi Lake Tengiz zifumaneka flamingos ezipinki. Yeyona ndawo yomntla oluzalela yeentaka ezinqabileyo. Kummandla amachibi Korgalzhyn umiwe chamga elibukhali-nose. Le ntaka hatching kwindlu yentaka phenyane, ngoko ixesha elide unxiba kuzo emqolo, diving, nkqu kuzingela nabo. Aba bameli unique yeentaka bahlala Korgalzhyn Reserve. Le izilwanyana kulo mmandla lumelwe ikakhulu iimpuku: nempuku, ibuzi amanzi, emathafeni lemming, KwiMarmot njalo njalo.

umhlaba entlango

Nature of Kazakhstan - ihlabathi ezahlukeneyo kwiintalango. Phakathi kwazo kukho nobunzima - Betpak Dala, lwegrabile - Ustyurt yehewu, isanti - Kyzylkum, Karakum, Moyynkum. Ezinkqantosini omiweyo nempuku, namabhadi, kwaye zisongele irhamba. Uhlobo Kazakhstan esisityebi ezirhubuluzayo. Ilizwe ifumaneka elinesithandathu iintlobo iinyoka. Kwiindunduma zentlabathi inokufumaneka Kyzydkuma necilishe grey - norhoqotyeni sikhulu ehlabathini.

Ustyurt Nature Reserve - mncinane kunye ngobukhulu kweli lizwe. Apha, ukuxhasa ubomi beentlobo elinambini iintaka kunye nezilwanyana ezihlala entlango emantla. zidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Kazakhstan. Protection subject zasendle ihagu tubal, jeyran, imbaleki quad. Abameli iintaka bahlala apha nesakhwatsha, saker nesangxa, nesakhwatsha, sandgrouse omnyama-bellied.

Ngaphezu zolondolozo

I-Nature Conservancy ayiphelelanga intlangano loovimba e Kazakhstan. Kweli lizwe, i-njalo kuxokwa-zolondolozo. Nguwo lo ummandla apho umsebenzi yezoqoqosho kuvumelekile, kodwa ngexesha kwaye ukusa kumkhamo othile, nobungozi kwihlabathi zendalo esingqongileyo. zolondolozo Iyonke e Kazakhstan 80 umbutho.

Ezinye izinto zendalo ingqalelo njengoko ezikhumbuzo zendalo. ixabiso labo nobugcisa nakwisayensi idlula ixabiso lezoqoqosho. Kazakhstan owazixelayo ezo ezikhumbuzo "Charyn ash cottage", "Chinturgenskie nespruce" (kummandla Almaty) kunye "Goose moya" (kummandla kule ndawo kunxweme Irtysh Pavlodar).

Kazakhstan indalo ongqwabalala, kodwa ngendlela yayo ezintle. iintlobo bayo ezinqabileyo ezisengozini ezidweliswe kwi-Red Book of Kazakhstan. Yasungulwa ngo-1974. Incwadi yokugqibela iprintwe kwakhona ngowe-1999, xa uguqulelo yayo yokugqibela yi iintlobo 40 ezincancisayo, iintaka 57, ezirhubuluzayo-10, 3 emanzini kunye neentlanzi-18.