Mongolia Mid XIII B.

Xa velikohanskaya Ofisi Chung-shu-shzn ( "yoonobhala enkulu yasebukhosini") lasekwa ngo-1231, intloko leyo kuthiwa kwimithombo Chinese, wamiselwa Yelü Chucai. Kwangaxeshanye, Qinghai, Kere, wavuswa kwisikhundla sokuba 'ngumlungiseleli ilungelo "(yu-chen-hsiang) kunye Jurchen Nyanhe Zhongshan -" uMphathiswa Left "(Zuo-Cheng-hsiang).

Yaba liqumrhu lolawulo, kamva, xa Kublai Khan, abasebenze urhulumente kazwelonke yoBukhosi Mongol. Ukutyunjwa lii Chu-cai kunye Nyanhe Zhongshan kwezi zikhundla kuthetha ukuba yokuqala lijongane kulawulo civil yeChina, kwaye eyesibini umncedisi wakhe. Ngendlela, ukuba Mongols wayengekafiki owayesazi ezintlwini nokuhlelwa yaseTshayina namadoda onke olawula amaxwebhu asemthethweni, ebizwa bicheechi (i "uNobhala"). Enyanisweni, xa intloko Great Chancellery wema Qinghai. ,, Yinyaniso eyaziwayo ukuba ngaphandle ebhalwe ngolunye ulwimi Mongolian Isisombululo uxwebhu yakhe alphabet Uighur, akazange angene amandla, ngokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, inkundla zange sibe nentembelo epheleleyo amagosa nemongolskim, kubandakanywa lii Chu-cai. Mongolia Mid XIII V ....

Noko ke, umgaqo-nkqubo onjalo Ugadei kwabangela inkcaso ekrakra evela abameli Mongol yezikhulu abanomdla ukuphangwa ngakumbi eli lizwe yoyisile, kwakunye namahlakani abo ubuso likhetha zasekuhlaleni, abanini nempahla ezidalwe ngabo. Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuba isigqibo Khan ukubeka iirhafu yabemi North China ngo-1230 i Baie de ngokucacileyo alumnus ikhaya Khan, wanikela wonqanyulwa nje bonke abantu, yaye ilizwe wajika amadlelo.

Kodwa Yelü Chucai azixhokonxa Khan Great kwingeniso enkulu ukuba inkundla ukuze baxhaphaze abantu kunye nezibonelelo North China ngeerhafu, ukuba anikezele uqikelelo njengesilivere, isilika neenkozo ingaveliselwa ngonyaka ngamnye.

Xa ngo-1231 xa ukunyanzelisa ka Ye-lu Chu-uMordekayi wakhupha umyalelo Khan ngayo amasebe irhafu ukuzimela kidanets Shi-mo Syandebu darugachi Mongolian Yanjing (namhlanje. EBeijing) kunye irhuluneli igama elifanayo lu, bangena kwisivumelwano umalume wakhe Ugadei Tae-muge-otchigin ukuba ukubandulula kwi-Great khan isithunywa wavakalisa yokungathembani! Nina Chu-cai, waza wafuna kubulawa, etyhola kuyo lokwaphula nezithintelo yemveli Mongolian (ngokucacileyo, bathetha malunga nezithintelo ezinjalo, njengoko ageza elibaleka amanzi, i-ihlekisa emlilweni, ukunyathela embundwini).

Mongolia Mid XIII B.