Unepleurisy ukukhanya: uyintoni na, ukuba sibaphathe njani iindlela zabantu? Oonobangela, Iimpawu kunye Unyango unepleurisy semiphunga. Njani yingozi unepleurisy lung?

Ubume yemiphunga zethu kucingelwa waphuma waya iinkcukacha lwendalo zincinane. Le umzimba akayeki umsebenzi wayo ubomi, lokondla igazi mpilo kwaye kususa carbon dioxide. Kodwa ke, kwangaxeshanye ngayo kakhulu basesichengeni kwaye lula ukwamkela izifo zeminye imibutho. Amaninzi ngenxa amanxeba onjalo esi sifo, ekuthiwa "emiphungeni unepleurisy." Kunjani ukuphathwa ngayo, kwaye zithini iziphumo kunye iimpawu zesi sifo? Ngaba amayeza emveli ukuncedisa xa unyango lwesi sifo, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, njani?

Yintoni pleura, yaye yintoni na ukuba?

Ukukhanya - ilungu macala bipartite ibekwe em- esifubeni. Igqumeke ngeengcamba ezimbini zokhuselo umboniso obhityileyo - pleura. Omnye ziqina kwemiphunga ngokwayo, kodwa onguwumbi igcwele ngaphakathi esifubeni wethu. Phakathi kwezi amalaphu, imali encinci engamanzi kuyimfuneko ukuze sheets pleural ungazithambisi ngokuchasene kwenye okanye ngokuchasene lweHo- esifubeni kwaye ucinezelo okwandayo (inhalation kunye nomphunga). Ngokwesiqhelo, ngokuba eqhelekileyo sliding le amaphetshana, ngokwaneleyo 2 ml ulwelo pleural. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba ezi imifinya abe ebushushwini babo, yaye isixa esikhulu ulwelo (ulwelo) amiliswe phakathi kwabo. Le leengxaki amayeza kuthiwa lung unepleurisy. Yintoni na nokuba inyangwa njani?

Kutheni le nto isenzeka?

Enyanisweni, unepleurisy - ukutshintsha nezinye izifo, kuba nelungelo bayibiza luphawu, kungekhona isifo. Khuphani a flow enjalo kuba izinto ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo: umphunga ngoomatshini lokuthuthuzela amaxhoba okanye iimbambo, izilonda ezasulelayo, umhlaza, okanye ezinye ngezifo efanayo lwenkqubo. Isifo amaphaphu unepleurisy ephelekwa hypoxia, iintlungu kwemiphunga. Ngeenjongo specialist unyango kufuneka imisele ukuba yeyiphi hlobo loluka sifo yaye ngenxa yoko iye yakhula. Unobangela kakhulu rhoqo kwezifo ezifana izifo ezosulelayo ngayo ukuba abantu bosulelwe kunye buthathaka nezifo.

Phakathi esosulelayo cell ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Specific - arhente causative i ezi negcushuwa, isifo sephepha inegciwane, njl
2. Nonspecific - ezibangela unepleurisy emiphungeni: elinukayo kunye naziphi na ezinye iintsholongwane, nomngundo okanye iintsholongwane (staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci, njalo njalo).
3. Ubovu - bahlukaniswa ubungnqongqo. Ngamana zenzeka ngenxa kwezihlunu necrosis (umhlaza, wegazi, nee- kunye nezinye ukugula kakhulu).

nokubekwa kwezifo

Izifo - effusion yemiphunga - nako kwenzeka ngenxa kwizifo ezithile, izilonda ezingezo-esosulelayo. It I Arthritis, izifo izitho zokugaya, ukuphazamiseka ezesifuba iingxaki yamanina.

Ngu uhlobo ngokoyiswa unepleurisy wohlulwe:

• eskudativny - ibunjiwe ulwelo yabanjwa phakathi kweengqimba le pleura;
• fibrotic - ulwabiwo ulwelo ezinqongopheleyo, kodwa umphezulu ngokwayo iindonga pleural legqunyiwe ngomaleko of fibrin (protein).

share unepleurisy nokwanda indalo. Bangakwazi kungachaphazeleka umphunga enye kuphela okanye isithinzi zombini (single-enamehlo kabini kabini).

symptomatology

Ngenxa yokuba anamnesis kunye nokuqhuba yonke ehlobene hlaziya iSifo ugqirha - lung unepleurisy. Iimpawu kunye nonyango, nto leyo iya kubanjwa, zihlobene. Lonke uhlobo unepleurisy ngayo ukuqeshwa amayeza athile kwaye ingafuna ungenelelo yotyando.

Iimpawu eziphambili zezi:

• Iintlungu xa uphefumla ecaleni apho umonakalo lung na. Yaphuculwa ukukhohlela owomileyo kwaye inokunikwa kuloo ndawo intliziyo, isisu.
• Ukuphelelwa umoya, iintlungu igwinya, hiccup ezibuhlungu.
• Esi sigulane asikwazi ukubona imvakalelo yengxinano kwingingqi kwemiphunga.
• Kubakhathaza ukhohlokhohlo owomileyo kwakunye nokubamba-bamba umphefumlo.
• Oluthile, ifiva, ukungabi namdla, intloko ebuhlungu - iimpawu ityiwe umzimba kunye ityhefu ukuba em- pleural.
• isikhumba yesigulane uba cyanotic. ndlela lwemithambo landa entanyeni, odlisa ubomi ubume.
• Kwindawo yokothula olwenzeka engamanzi kudumba ibonakala (kwisithuba intercostal).

ekuxilongweni

Kukho iindidi lweenkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ezifanayo ngenye iimpawu zabo nezifo ezifana pleural effusion semiphunga. Ntoni na, ukuba ukufumanisa kanye ugqirha. Kwi yoviwo isigulane eyabelwe iimviwo X-reyi kwaye okuhlatywa pleural ukulungiselela ukuqokelelwa kunye nesifundo ulwelo. kwakhona ultrasound, ECG, CT kunye umahluko eliphakathi. Blood test on ngeebhakther histology.

unyango

Ukuba ngaba une-"unepleurisy wemiphunga,", oko kukuthi, indlela yokunyanga izifo - uza kuchazela ugqirha kokuya. Ukudumba kwindawo pleural - isizathu esibhedlele. Isigulane emiselweyo luphumlo olupheleleyo okanye ngokungaphelelanga. umonakalo olunjalo kudalwe esinye isifo lokuqala, ngokuba unepleurisy iphathwa symptomatically, kodwa unyango oluphambili sele okujoliswe ngokuphelisa nobangela uxilongo "effusion miphungeni." Iimpawu kunye nonyango kuhlanganiswa. Isigulane ukuba kufuneka okuhlatywa pleural okanye kutsalwe kwindawo pleural. Oku kuya kuvumela ukumpompa ngaphandle ulwelo eziqokelelweyo, qala lweHo- izisombululo antibiotikosoderzhaschimi nokuqinisekisa nencindi ubofu. Ngaphezu wamisa iziyobisi imunnostimuliruyuschie, imithi, amachiza-ukudumba kunye neevithamini. Ukuba isigulana umntu ukhohlokhohlo olomeleleyo eyomileyo, isifuba umhlabelo abeke antitussives. Ngokubanzi, oogqirha ukunika abantu abane kakuhle xa kufunyaniswa isifo "effusion miphungeni." Yintoni Kunjani ukuphathwa - uyazi kakuhle kunye namayeza emveli. Makhe sibone indlela anokukunceda.

ethnoscience

unyango ezesintu isetyenziswa kunyango ekhaya rhoqo nangempumelelo. ukuba izityholo wenza kuthathelwa ingqalelo anti-ukudumba, expectorant kunye imifuno iza kuphucula nezifo. Kodwa khumbula ukuba unepleurisy - sisifo esibi kunye nezintsonkothileyo ukuba ayikwazi aphathwe kuphela imifuno. isifo ubovu kungaba yingozi kwaye kufuneka siphathwe kuphela phantsi kweliso yincutshe. Kodwa libambisene kunye imithi, amayeza ekwelakowethu kakhulu unako ukunceda ukunyanga emiphungeni effusion pleural. Yintoni na, ukuba sibaphathe njani iindlela zabantu? Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa.

• Aloe, amafutha ubusi imbila kwaye kwasekwa kakuhle kakhulu unyango amalungu zifo. Thatha iglasi ubusi kunye nembila amanqatha, ongeze kuyo 300 g amagqabi batyumkileyo of zekhala. Xuba uze ulithumele ukuba imizuzu eli-15 kwi-oveni. Ukubunjwa yobunzima kunye bathathe lokutyela icephe phambi kwesidlo ngasinye.
• Isithombo ngobusi - ke ngoko kakubi oobawo bethu. Thatha isithombo enkulu emnyama, ndinqumle i "cap 'umsila, ukusika engundoqo kwiingcambu, kangangokuba efana kwesitya. It kugalela ubusi, ukuvala "isiciko" agunyazise phisa for the night. Thatha icephe phambi kokuba atye. Kwakhona kuthetha uncedo olukhulu kubantwana njengomkhuhlane.
• Esi sixhobo lulunge kakhulu izifo fibrotic. Thatha iindebe 2 iwayini emhlophe, yongeza ½ sekomityi zobusi 300 g itswele ezinqunqiweyo. Xuba uze ushiye kwindawo emnyama kangangeveki. Thatha inxaxheba ufuna ngaphambi kokudla icephe.
• Xa esskudativnom unepleurisy Ukulungiselela decoction iintyatyambo ikalika emithi ezinde. Galela iikomityi ezimbini amanzi abilayo kunye ne-100 g 75 g amathupha ekalika umthi, bilisa malunga nemizuzu engama-20. Vumela ukuba uphole. Emva kokuba icebo lokucoca ulwelo uze wongeze kuyo 100 grams yejusi zekhala kunye nobusi. Kwakhona, othe phezulu, aphozise phantsi ndinithululele amafutha encinane imifuno. Sela phambi okutya amacephe ama-2.

Xa unepleurisy kunceda kakuhle decoctions wemifuno yekalika, cudweed, unina-and-kaVan, kono-ingca, ngeplantain, Wort St. kaYohane, licorice iingcambu kunye elecampane, willow amaxolo, fennel iziqhamo. Unga yenza ezi zipho endalo, uze usele endaweni yeti ezinobusi.

ukungaphili

Njani yingozi unepleurisy wemiphunga ukuba inyangwa njani kakuhle? Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ukucela uncedo kwangexesha yaye bawulandele ngqo kwisindululo yincutshe. Kuphela ugqirha amisele unyango oluchanekileyo kwaye olusebenzayo, kodwa engahlawulwayo vrachevatelstvo kungakhokelela kubunzima eziliqela. Phakathi kwabo - ukuyilwa azikhuli, njengesiphumo - ukusilela sokuphefumla. unyango emva kwexesha kunokukhokelela ukunxila. Ngakumbi yingozi ubovu unepleurisy esosulelayo. Ubomvu Ukwakheka angafuna kokususa. Oogqirha ukunika abantu abane kakuhle konyango olufanelekileyo kunye ngexesha. Le meko kakhulu inzima kakhulu izenzo umhlaza kunye necrosis yethishyu semiphunga.

Njani ukuba agule

Ngokutsho manani, omnye kwabalishumi kuthi kunyaka ngamnye uthwele izifo ezifana effusion miphungeni. Yintoni takoe- ngoku uyazi ukuba ukhumbule kuphela imithetho ezimbalwa ezilula eziya kunceda ukuba alumkise uphuhliso kule ingxaki.

• Soloko ngendlela ngexesha, nceda qhagamshelana nogqirha uncedo xa uziva mnandi. Umyinge LI lula uguqulwe ube unepleurisy.
• Gcina imithetho yococeko, babambelele kunikezelo ngokupheleleyo nangexesha. Ngeentsuku ezibandayo, kubandakanywa iivithamini zibe otya ngayo. umzimba owomeleleyo - usisiqinisekiso zempilo.
• Lahla nemikhwa emibi - ukutshaya zange ukongeza impilo kuwe okanye imiphunga yakho.
• Musa ungayibaxi, indawo ukususwa xa ulele, yaye rewound ukuba ngumkhwa olungileyo - ukubaleka kusasa okanye banandiphe yokwenza umthambo.

Khumbula, unepleurisy - njengesiphumo nezinye izifo. Ungaze ukuyeka nendawo unyango ngenxa ukonqena banal okanye yokungabikho kwexesha, kwaye sisoloko sizama ukuphepha iimeko kungabangela isifo esosulelayo. Kuphela ubuntununtunu wena kunye nosapho lwakho ukuze uhlale usempilweni sesikhulile.