Uninzi ithinasi iipilisi igazi

Xa ephule ezininzi inkqubo hematopoietic, kungakuhle ukuba ukuthatha iipilisi ngokukhethekileyo ithinasi igazi. Emva kokuba utshintsho kwezinye amacandelo kulwelo eziphilayo ebangela ukuba kube zamafu. Kwaye lo ngomnye unobangela yimivumbo, isifo sentliziyo kunye nezinye izifo kakhulu kwinkqubo sentliziyo.

qembu

Zonke ithinasi iipilisi igazi, ziqulunqwe oosokhemisti, lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ziinxalenye ezimbini. Eyokuqala kuzo - nguye anticoagulants. La machiza zenzelwe ukuba zokunciphisa umsebenzi kwinkqubo yegazi-yokusonga. Bacudisa kuye, yaye oku kukhokhelela ekubeni kwandisa ixesha elifunekayo ukuze kwakhiwe lihlwili. Eli qela libandakanya imali "Warfarin", "lweeHedfowuni", "Thrombotic Ass", "Detraleks" kunye nabanye.

Ukongeza, kukho anticoagulants kunye namanye amachiza ilungiselelwe ithinasi igazi. Zibizwa ngokuba iziyobisi antiplatelet. isenzo sabo isekelwe kwinto yokuba ngaba ziyaphazamisana kwinkqubo endalo zegazi udibaniso. Inkoliso kwabo kubume ziqulathe salicylates. Ezi zizinto ukuba isiseko aspirin. Ukongezelela wathi ekuqulunqeni "Trental" ithetha qela ubizwa ngokuba "Ticlopidine», «Cardiomagnyl", "aspirin Cardio."

ubungqina

Khetha zeziphi iipilisi ukuba ithinasi igazi, ufuna ugqirha kuphela. oyingcaphephe kuphela ungakhetha iimveliso ekunene uze usete umthamo ofunekayo. Ngoko, igazi ububanzi - ukuba nje umngcipheko kwamalungu omzimba kunye isifo sentliziyo. Yeyona sizathu ukuba emandundu ubonelelo amalungu kunye nezihlunu oksijini.

egazi igazi Cause inokuba ukungabi enqanda. Oku kuphakamisa zemali iimveliso oxidized wabumba kokupheliswa iimolekyuli protein. Ngenxa yoko, iiseli ezibomvu egazini ziqala lihlale ndawonye. Oku ezehlisa utshintshiselwano ioksijini emzimbeni kwaye ikhokelele ekubeni amalungu, ancedisana iiseli aqale yindlala.

Faka ezipilisi igazi-olindelwe kumabhinqa akhulelweyo, izigulane imithambo varicose, thrombosis, isifo seswekile, ukutyeba, susceptibility ku icala. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba akukho nanye kwezi iziyobisi awenzelwa ukuba rassosat egazi igazi sele kwasekwa emzimbeni.

ukukhulelwa

Amisele ithinasi igazi oomama abakhulelweyo kufuneka oyingcaphephe kuphela emva kovavanyo. Amaxesha amaninzi isizathu sokuba ugqirha lithethelela ukuba ezi mali, kukuphela imo ngumkhaya, ukuhamba kwegazi isiphazamiso kuyo.

Nisele ithinasi igazi amachiza ukunqanda akuyomfuneko ngayo ngaphandle ingcebiso kugqirha ofanelekileyo ngayo. Kodwa ukuba udokotela zabo amisiweyo, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukwala unyango. Oku kudala amathuba ukuba ngenxa igazi viscous usana ubunzima ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini kunye, ngokufanelekileyo, kuphuhliswa ngaphantsi. okhulelwe angase yabelwe ichiza efana "Curantil" into esebenzayo okukuwo dipyridamole. Iyilelwe ukuba ukomeleza iindonga imithambo yegazi, ukuphucula microcirculation igazi. Kwakhona onesiphumo inhibitory kwi zegazi udibaniso.

Esibhedlele oomama abakhulelweyo zingaqalisa iziyobisi "lweeHedfowuni". Akazange ukuwela ngumkhaya kwaye umbungu. Kodwa nokuqeshwa kwakhe kwandisa umngcipheko nokubeleka ngaphambi kunye kwezisu. Ukuze siphephe iziphumo ezibi ezinjalo, eli chiza lisetyenziswa kuphela phantsi kweliso logqirha.

Phlebeurysm

Xa izifo ezininzi kufuneka iziyobisi ukuvimbela ukwakheka igazi emzimbeni. Kungekho ngaphandle, kunye ngemithambo varicose. Kule sifo kubalulekile ukuba iliso ubume igazi kunye nokuthintela amafu yayo. esekwe kakuhle iindawo zasekuhlaleni, ezifana wamafutha "Lioton". Kuthetha "Kurantil" okanye "Dipyridamole" kwakhona rhoqo elimisiweyo.

Kule sifo, oogqirha bacebisa ukusetyenziswa anticoagulants. Ukongeza "Kurantil" Amacwecwe linokukwenziwa kwezinye ithinasi iipilisi igazi emithanjeni varicose. Amaxesha amaninzi, oogqirha bacebisa iinaliti kwemali "Clexane" okanye "Fraksiparin" ukuba analogs eliphantsi ubunzima molekyuli lithetha "lweeHedfowuni".

thrombosis

Ukuba une Ukuthanda amahlwili egazi, kufuneka ngenyameko iliso imeko yakho. Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthintela ukuyilwa egazi. Ukuze ezi njongo badla ukusebenzisa injectables, umz, "lweeHedfowuni", okanye analogs ubunzima molecule ayo esezantsi. Emva olunzulu therapy ulawulo scheme utshintsho. Ukuthintela egazi ezintsha amisele iipilisi ze ithinasi igazi "Warfarin". Le arhente yi i anticoagulant ngqo isenzo avela coumarin. Xa isicelo sayo kubalulekile ukulandela icebiso yonke kagqirha baze babambelele idosi okhankanywe imiyalelo. Kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko ukopha kakhulu.

Kunye kakhulu deep vein thrombosis unganika ezinye iindlela. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-arhente ukuze kuphakanyiswe, onako nabanyisayo ngathi egazi. Ngenxa yoko, oogqirha amisele ichiza "Alteplase".

ukuhlinza

Emva imisebenzi emininzi entliziyweni, ingakumbi xa efakwe isivingco ngomatshini, kufuneka uthathe iipilisi ngokukhethekileyo ithinasi igazi. Kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko egazi. Kulo mzekelo, oko eyabelwe "Warfarin" yaye "aspirin" kunye analogue yayo. Kwezinye iimeko, ke kucetyiswa ukuba basela ngexesha elifanayo.

Kuye kwafunyaniswa ukuba ama-70% ezigulane angala ukwamkela imali ithinasi igazi, yaye oko kuya ingakhokeleli iingxaki. Kodwa ukuba isigulane wabonwa notyekelo ukwenza egazi kwegazi, okanye unesigulo fibrillation atrial, baba imile.

Iziyobisi "Cardiomagnyl" yaye "Thrombotic Ass"

Enye kakhulu ethandwa nguye antiplatelet arhente aspirin, okanye ezinye iziyobisi, ezibandakanya aspirin. Ngokomzekelo, amacwecwe ithinasi igazi "Cardiomagnyl" ziquka ngaphandle wathi eziphambili izinto esebenzayo ngakumbi wemagniziyam hayidroksayidi. It neutralizes nefuthe elibi acetylsalicylic acid phezu isifo ye phecana zesisu.

Yabela isixhobo ngenxa nokuthintela iingxaki imithambo yegazi ukusilela intliziyo ezifana oyingozi okanye thrombosis. Kukho iqela ezithile izigulane kuyisela ke kuyimfuneko: abantu abanengxaki seswekile, ukutyeba, lwegazi, hyperlipidemia, angina ezingazinzanga. Uthintelo kufuneka uthathe zonke izigulane abadala kunye nabo batshaya.

Iipilisi ze ithinasi igazi "TromboAss" oqeshwe meko efanayo, xa ichiza "Cardiomagnyl". Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba isicelo kwabo kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ziquka akukho wemagniziyam unako ukukhusela inwebu kwiinwebu esiswini kunye amathumbu.

Izimo

Ekusebenziseni iindlela arhente antiplatelet kufuneka zichaneke kakhulu. Eneneni, uluhlu Izimo amakhulu ngokwaneleyo. Phakathi kwabo:

- Ukopha ebuchotsheni,

- ukopha ukuthambekela,

- isifuba okubangelwa yokwamkela kuthetha amaqela salicylic;

- erosions okanye izilonda apha wokugaya kwisigaba oyingozi;

- insufficiency kakhulu sezintso;

- kweminyaka eli-18;

- ukukhulelwa kwi trimesters wokuqala nowesithathu kokukhulelwa, lokwaphusa;

- Hypersensitivity ukuya acetylsalicylic acid.

Kukho iqela kwezinye iimeko apho ukusela arhente antiplatelet akufuneki. Yiba iipilisi Lumkela igazi ithinasi emiselweyo ukuba izigulane sifo, imbali ilunga nangokujaduka sisilonda esiswini okanye emathunjini, kunye ngeempumlo polyposis, iimeko komzimba, kwithuba leenyanga ezintathu yesibini lokukhulelwa ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka eli-18.

Ukuqwalasela zonke ngasentla, ukusela la machiza angafanele ngaphandle kagqirha. Kuphela ingcali uyakwazi ukuvavanya ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko kwisigulana, ukukhetha indlela ufanelekileyo ukumisela idosi efanelekileyo.