Unyango eendaba otitis komntwana: iindlela ezisisiseko

Otitis media - yinkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, yenzelwe le zendlebe. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngakumbi ebantwaneni, ngenxa isakhiwo yokwakheka licandelo ukuva ebantwaneni. Ke kaloku, njengokuba umthetho, esi sifo sikhatshwa ukunyuka kwezinga lobushushu. Otitis unyango eendaba womntwana kuyimfuneko ukuba uqale unyango intlungu - oyena nobangela inkxalabo izigulane abaselula kunye nabazali babo, nto leyo sizathu siphambili sokusiwa yincutshe.

Ukulungiselela le njongo, prescribers "paracetamol" okanye "Nurofen" (oko njengokutshayelwa ukusebenza iintlungu ucaca ngakumbi). Idosi ichanekile ukhethe isekelwe ubunzima bomzimba yomntwana. Abaninzi intetho malunga neziphumo icala eli chiza - hepatotoxicity, kodwa umzimba wayo ebantwaneni akukho umonakalo kwesibindi, evumela ngokukhuselekileyo ukusebenzisa isixhobo practice ezingabantwana. Ngaphandle kuyo, xa lwenziwe unyango lwe otitis ebantwaneni, with "meloxicam" iziyobisi zingasetyenziswa injongo iintlungu (inxulumene ukukhetha Cox-2 blocker, ke lungenasiphumo ulcerogenic), kwaye wavumela abantwana abafumana lithetha "nimesulide" ukuya kwiminyaka eli-12. Ngaphezu koko, la machiza kufuneka inyathelo antipyretic, nto leyo eyandisa impumelelo yabo xa kuthe lobushushu ukunyuka umntwana. Nenjongo efanayo elimisiweyo kwaye nendlebe ilahla "Otipaks", "Kafradeks", "otinum". Kufuneka ukuba wabethelela ukuya endlebeni ochaphazelekayo izihlandlo ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngemini ngexesha - drop ezine. Unako kwakhona isicelo Oluma (umz utywala) ukuze kuphele iintlungu, kodwa zinokusetyenziswa kuphela emva kokuba ukuncipha ubungqongqo inkqubo (oko kukuthi, xa ubushushu yomntwana waye tipile). Kwaye kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba Oluma contraindicated xa kukho intetho malunga nonyango lwe ubovu otitis. Ngaphambi lokubeka iqondo lobushushu cutha check ngokusebenzisa igozi entendeni. Musa ukushiya nto ixesha elide, okanye kukho ingozi, ukongeza otitis nokuba ukutsha imichiza. Ukunciphisa nangokurhala, kuphuculwe ukuhamba kwamanzi ulwelo yokukrala ukusuka indlebe kunye, ngokwahlukahlukeneyo kwaye iintlungu nenjongo elimisiweyo vasoconstrictor impumlo sihlisa "Naphthyzinum" "Galazolin" "Ksilmetazolin" "Xylene" "Dlyanos" "Nazol" " Otrivin. " Kubalulekile ukutshintsha impumlo ilahla zonke iintsuku ezintathu ukuze kuthintelwe ukunciphisa ukusebenza konyango.

Le ntlungu isusiwe. Yintoni elandelayo? A unyango olunye kwamajelo otitis kwi umntwana ziyaqhuba ukuba nefuthe kwi unobangela sifo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-zintsholongwane emiselweyo. Ayizi, aqale kobude unyango kunye penicillin: iziyobisi "Augumentin" yaye "Amoxiclav" ngokohlobo ngumgubo ukulungiselela zokumiswa, lithetha "Lemoklav" ngokohlobo iipilisi kubantwana abadala. Umthamo elawulwa, ezisekelwe phezu imiyalelo. Ingaba kwakhona amachiza asebenza makrolidovogo series: "Sumamed" ( "Azithromycin"), "Vilprafen". macrolides Ekuqaleni ingqalelo amachiza yokuzikhethela unyango kwamajelo otitis, kodwa ngoku azityhalele kule nkalo antibiotics penicillin.

Bayaphumelela kunye neenkqubo ezifana kuvuthela indlebe pneumomassage indlebe. Banceda ukuphucula yayikukuphuphuma ulwelo kwiintetho ezikralayo, nto leyo yokuthintela iingxaki.

unyango Surgical inikwa kwimeko ubovu otitis. Ngelo efanayo ixesha imali ingqalelo ezisisiseko ezifana iimpawu otitis eendaba ebantwaneni, ezifana ubushushu, iintlungu, kunye nemeko indlebe. Kukholelwa ukuba ubukho lunamaqoqo yayo (kule uphawu ibanjiwe kwi otoscopy) - kubonisa ngqo ukuba paracentesis, okt ukuvulwa inwebu tympanic, kulandele semibhobho asophise ubofu ...

Emva ukuhlupheka umntwana otitis ukuze yabelwe fiziolechenie - UHF, UFO, elektroferez ukusebenzisa iivithamini.

Xa zisongele iingxaki ezibangelwa otitis ziquka meningitis, mastoiditis - ukudumba inkqubo mastoid, kuzwa. walimala tubing ejongene abantwana badla ubovu otitis. Ngoko ke, ukunyanga eendaba otitis xa umntwana kufuneka achithe ugqirha ENT. Futhi ukusebenzisa le nto kuyo nayiphi na imeko engenakwenzeka.