Bazibandakanye kuxanduva

Joint kunye eziliqela ubutyala (Code Civil, ubugcisa. 322) kwimeko xa ibonelelwa isivumelwano okanye omiselwe ngokusemthethweni phantsi xexo into ebumbene. Kwakhona eyenzeka kuthethathethwano kunye nobuninzi-nxaxheba. ubutyala Joint kunye eziliqela abanetyala ezininzi kuthathwa ukuba abe, ngaphandle kokuba kubonelelwe ngenye indlela ngumthetho. Phantsi Code Civil zikhankanywe izibophelelo angafaka isicelo nxaxheba kwi partnership, iinkampani liability elilinganiselweyo. Kukho kwakhona luxanduva oluhlanganyelweyo waba ngummeli wowona ulungileyo kunye unetyala phantsi isivumelwano, wabaseki JSC ngokungqinelana kunye nezibophelelo kuqala phambi kokuba ukubhaliswa nkampani, endizibumbeleyo abameli kwezomthetho kwimeko xa inkqubo litsha akwenzeki ukugqiba ezihlangwini ngokusemthethweni. Ukongeza, usebenza kubantu ngokumanyeneyo yabangela umonakalo ixhoba, kwakunye kwezinye iimeko.

ubutyala Joint kunye eziliqela unika umbolekisi ilungelo lokufuna ukuba inzaliseko izibophelelo nokuba bonke abanamatyala, nokuba ngamnye kubo ngokwahlukeneyo. Kulo mzekelo, ayifunayo lonke ityala ngokupheleleyo, okanye inxalenye yawo.

Ukuba otyalwayo ongakhange afumane ihlangabezane neemfuno omnye onetyala, yena angenza ibango kwamanye amalungu. Ngoko ke abo banamatyala onyanzelekileyo ukuba ahlale kude kube mzuzu xa iimfuno azenzeki ngokupheleleyo. Umbolekisi umisela inkqubo yokwenza amabango.

Ukuba ityala joint yenziwe omnye onetyala, isibophelelo kunye namanye amalungu zisuswe ngokupheleleyo. Umntu, lowo wenza ibango otyalwayo unelungelo lokuba kwifayile imbuyekezo (abanaluncedo) ibango kwabanye abatyalayo kwiindawo ngokulinganayo kokuphungula isabelo sayo. Kulo mzekelo, luxanduva abantu esele kuthathwa ukuba yamanyama kunye nokulingana.

Ukuba omnye onetyala angarholi isabelo esiwa kuyo (ngenxa ezikweletini, umzekelo), kufuneka yahlulwe ngokulinganayo phakathi nxaxheba eseleyo, kuquka lowo wenza xexo.

imiqathango ethe ngasentla kwemfanelo eziliqela okuncedisana counterclaims iifayili ukusuka kwenye ibophelelekile.

Ubutyala yomonakalo sisebenza kuphela causer. Kwinkqubo-inshorensi i-inshorensi uzalisekisa izibophelelo ezithile. Kulo mzekelo, oku kwakhona awusebenzi ngomthetho ngenxa yomonakalo. Inshorensi (zombini ngokuhlangeneyo kwaye ngamnye) abantu azithathwa enza umonakalo. Kule nkalo, hayi bebonke yona. Kwakhona musa ukucinga uxanduva ukuphunyezwa kweentlawulo inshorensi, njengenxalenye ye-inshorensi abayi amaqumrhu asemthethweni ziyafuneka. Le GC le ubutyala ngokudibeneyo eziliqela ekubhekiswe kuyo kwimeko co-kobhaliso. Yaye kulo mzekelo, umthetho ayithathi umonakalo, nangenxa inshorensi hlawuleka.

Yeyona ixhaphakileyo zonke iintlobo zobutyala ngokudibeneyo eziliqela igqalwa "uxanduva nje". Oku kwenzeka phakathi banamatyala eziliqela. Kulo mzekelo, kukho zokhuseleko zabucala kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Enyanisweni, oku kuthetha ukuba amathuba otyalwayo ngayo ukwanelisa iimfuno zabo ukwandisa. Oku kubangelwa ikakhulu yokuba ukuba kubhekiswa nakuwuphi na abanamatyala, lo gama ifuna kuhlawulwe ityala ngokupheleleyo.

izibophelelo isixando enokuvela ngokususela isivumelwano esigqitywe ngokohlobo isivumelwano.

iintlobo ezahlukileyo wammela solidary kaninzi kuthatha indawo kumthetho wembambano. Ekusebenziseni ubudlelwane zorhwebo basoloko nezibophelelo phantsi oyilwayo, kukho kwakhona babizwa ngokuba "imbopheleleko ayahlukahlukenanga."