Unyango Opisthorchiasis, iimpawu, ebangela kunye nokuthintela

Opisthorchiasis - isifo helminthic zonke ezanyisayo, kuquka abantu, kubangelwa trematode (Opisthorchis felineus). Uthe helminth amaphelo esinyini inyongo, isibindi kunye imibhobho pancreatic.

njani na usulelo opisthorchiasis zabantu? Ngokwesini ntshulube abaqolileyo angene amaqanda okusingqongileyo eziqulethe miracidia benziwa (kwinqanaba lokuqala lomjikelo wobomi ziimpethu tyaba - trematode). Xa ukuginyile, saselwandle esineqokobhe amaqanda ezinjalo miracidia emzimbeni wayo iya ukuya emathunjini eludongeni wamathumbu kwaye ingena kuloo ndawo ibinomthwebeba, apho abunjwe sporocyst. rediae Emva malunga inyanga sporocysts kwakheka (isizukulwana parthenogenetic yesibini trematodes olwaye lwamfimfitha), eyaqala ukuphuhlisa cercariae (imibungu). Cercariae ziyaphuma silwanyana kwaye abhabhe ngokukhululekileyo emanzini. Ezi ezidla ngenkuthalo bahlasele iintlanzi amatsha, kunye lula ukungena ngenxa ulusu lwabo esihlunwini kunye zomzimba nokuqina. Kwezi zomzimba, ukuba uhlobo Imvulophu ye qokobhe jikisa metacercariae (mibungu in cysts). Njengomgaqo, metacercaria eyendayo kwizihlunu and zinzulu ngasemva, izihlunu intercostal, amaphiko, iigilizi, iindonga iphecana namathumbu kunye caviar.

Abantu onakaliswe esidla opistorhisov ekrwada, ezomisiweyo, ukudla kunye nentlanzi ngokwaneleyo eqhotsiweyo zihlaselwe. Kwicandelo emathunjini amancinci host esichazayo kwindawo Opisthorchis felineus ekhululekile amaqokobhe (cysts) kwaye angene nge enyongweni bile kwi lihamba zesibindi inyongo. Ngexesha lo msebenzi ubomi opistorhusy ayikhuphi mveliso zinetyhefu ezibangela ukusabela yokukrala kwi bile duct. Oku kunokukhokelela kwesibindi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, opistorhoz iimpawu zesifo, unyango kuxhomekeke nenqanaba sifo ngxabano. Iimpawu zonyango ngazo njengoko nenyongo, ukungabi namdla, ukudakumba, ukudinwa jikelele kunye ukuphazamiseka komsebenzi emisele alimentary (ukuqhina indawo sorhudo), ubushushu bomzimba ziyohluka ngaphakathi kuluhlu nokomzimba. Kwi Ngokucofa isigulane uziva iintlungu kwindawo esibindini. Isibindi banzi, ndayitywina, ngokufuthi a lot of amaqhuma ngobukhulu ezahlukeneyo neemilo. Xa ohlaselo buthathaka picture lwezonyango ukuba ulahlekile.

Ukuba une opisthorchiasis, unyango olubanzi imiselwe. Yenziwe ngezigaba ezithathu. Inqanaba lokuqala i yamalungiselelo, ngeli xesha isikiwe syndrome komzimba, ukudumba zesisu phecana kunye inyongo duct. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kwenkqubo hepatobiliary, chitha antidetoksikatsionnuyu unyango, ukucoca amathumbu. Xa isifo efana unyango opistorhoz kunye nokusebenza yayo ixhomeke kumgangatho kwethuba wokulungiselela. Kwakhona indima ebalulekileyo unyango anti-ngumbungu udlala ubunzulu losulelo, ubude zokugula kunye iqondo lomonakalo kwi gastro-emathunjini phecana. Xa isifo opistorhoz unyango sibhekiswe ukukhulula omzimba wesigulane yi helminths kunye amathamo ezinintsi iziyobisi anthelmintic.

Ugqirha ukuya ubeka ukutya kunye namanzi amancinane amanqatha, kwaye ubalela ukusetyenziswa antihistamines kunye sorbents. Ekubeni kama of the main sifo nohlobo ezosulelayo reactions ukudumba wasebenzisa antimicrobials. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuhamba kwamanzi kwenkcazo cholagogue amalungiselelo. Izigulane unesifo unyango opistorhoz elawulwa usebenzisa spasmolytics (Nospanum, Baralginum, drotaverine, meteospazmil, Duspatalin), probiotics (vetom, Biovestin, lineks, baktisubtil, hilak Forte) kunye enzyme (Creon, penzital, Pankreoflat, Forte mezim kunye et al.).

Xa Inqanaba lesibini unyango wasebenzisa iziyobisi anthelmintic kunye isithako praziquantel esebenzayo. Emva kokuba ukususwa evela opistorhisov emzimbeni unyango ukuncitshiswa emiselweyo ukubuyisela ngeemoto secretory umsebenzi wesibindi (ahillan, gepatosol, Vitamix, Litovit O Florenta).

Ezinye izigulane une amayeza opistorhoz unyango intsomi ngokusebenzisa izicatshulwa ezahlukeneyo kunye infusions ngokusekelwe iintyatyambo immortelle, thoroughwax ingca, rosehips, umhlonyane, cranberry, juice beet, igalikhi, njl

Ngenjongo yokuthintela akayi kufuneka kondliwa uboya izilwanyana iikati nezinja ekrwada, ezomisiweyo okanye ndatshaya iintlanzi. Inani labemi kufuneka kwandiswe nokubhala helminthological, ingakumbi phakathi abazingeli, abalobi, abasebenzi okuloba noomatiloshe emlanjeni izithuthi.