Ukugonyelwa ipoliyo - ziqinisekise ukhuseleko komntwana

Ipoliyo - isifo esisulelayo okubangelwa ezintathu iintlobo iintsholongwane. Oku kuyingozi kuba kwimeko kwakhona ukusuka sifo ngenxenye ekukhubazekeni lakho izihlunu nokuphefumla, nto leyo ekhokelela ekufeni okanye ukushwabana kwamalungu (idla ngaphantsi), ukwenza umntu zikhubaziwe. Ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe gonyo ipoliyo kwesi sifo ezoyikekayo abantwana abaninzi batshabalala. Ubhubhane lokugqibela ipoliyo ebhalwe yee-novalo kwi US yaye wayeka yaba ukusetyenziswa kakhulu lokugonya. Ukususela ngoko, esi sifo ilahlekelwe ubunzima balo, kodwa oku kuphela ngenxa yokuba ubukho maleko ukumiliselwa kwenani labemi, njengoko intsholongwane apha kwaye usoloko isekhona (i) kwi-nasopharynx kunye emathunjini abantu. Le nto ugonyo nxamnye nepoliyo xa kuyimfuneko.

Nokuba umntu agule sepoliyo, kukwafuneka ukuba agonywe, njengokuba emva sifo iphuhlisa omzimba ukuba uhlobo enye kuphela zentsholongwane. ugonyo kuphela ipoliyo abakwaziyo ukuvelisa okukwazi xandzukela zontathu iintsholongwane.

yesilungu isebenzisa sokugonya ikhuselekileyo yipoliyo okanye inactivated (wambulala), i-arhente causative kwesikhumba elawulwa okanye equlethe live kodwa kakhulu pathogen elibuthathaka wangena ngomlomo. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba IPV elifutshane OPV, ngokulandelelana kwazo. ERashiya, amaxesha amaninzi isebenzisa OPV (oral sokugonya nepoliyo), njengoko wayenikela sifo kakhulu oluzinzileyo ngokupheleleyo. Kukho ishedyuli kakuhle echazwe yesizwe yogonyo (ikhalenda ugonyo), ngokutsho apho, kwaye izitofu olwenziwe poliomielita.Obychno ugonyo ngu 3, kulandele iinyanga 4.5 neenyanga ezi-6. Emva koko kuza ixesha booster kweenyanga ezili-18 kwaye kwakhona kwiinyanga 20. revaccination Last ukwenza akuba neminyaka eli-14 ubudala.

Iingxaki emva kogonyo ipoliyo kwenzeka azifane kwaye ngokufuthi ukusabela bagulayo amacandelo lokugonya. Esifike kwabo unyango olufanelekileyo, bakhawuleza kupheza. Kukho uloyiko (amaninzi lo mbuzo kuvuswa phantsi kweempembelelo oomama intelekelelo eendaba lentelekelelo) ukuba isitofu ungenza umntwana ikhubaziwe okanye abangele ukufa. Kodwa amanani abonisa ukuba ugonyo ipoliyo ibangela isifo kuphela ngo-1 ngaphandle kwezigidi ezi-2-a-nesiqingatha iimeko, yaye esi sifo kwenzeka ngohlobo ekukhanyeni zithanjiswe. Ngokuchasene neli qonga lingasemva, ingozi yokosulelwa ipoliyo ngokwendalo yazo, ngoko ukuthetha, yi emashumini ezimbalwa amaxesha ngaphezulu.

Noko ke, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ithuba kakhulu sepoliyo, bonke abantwana kufuneka bangenele axilongwe ngokucokisekileyo phambi kogonyo. Ukuba kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba buthathaka kwamajoni omzimba, ugqirha unokunika medotvod of ugonyo ngokuchasene sepoliyo okanye kwezinye iimeko ukuba usebenzise IPV.

Abazali kufuneka bakhumbule ukuba, nangona ezi zimvo ezimbi malunga ugonyo ngazinye, ngokufuthi kude kakhulu amayeza, abantu kunye namajelo eendaba populist eza kubo phezu isihlandlo, izitofu kufuneka zenziwe inyanzelekile, njengoko umonakalo evela kubo zamntu anomoya kunye neengxaki emva kogonyo yipoliyo kakhulu anqabe ngaphezu ingozi ngqo yokosulelwa yintsholongwane yepoliyo uze, kwi kakuhle, ukukhubazeka oluzinzileyo lakho.

Ukongeza, kukho umyalelo Minsotsravitiya i Russian Federation, nto leyo evumela ukuba singenise kwiziko kokuya esikolweni sabantwana, kungekhona begonyiwe ipoliyo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngoko ke ukuba uceba ukuthumela abantwana babo abancinane, ngoko simenze ukugonywa ipoliyo abe phofu.