Unyango zomhlaza isikali kwizibhedlela Israeli

Umhlaza Colorectal lolona hlobo lomhlaza wesithathu ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini kwaye zingunobangela wesibini uqhelekileyo zomhlaza ukufa emadodeni kwaye ke isizathu sesithathu ziqhelekileyo zomhlaza ukufa kwabasetyhini.

umhlaza efakwa kuchaphazela amadoda kunye nabafazi ngokulinganayo, ngokungathi imihlaza ezininzi, umngcipheko yophuhliso lwayo kwandisa kunye nobudala. Ngethamsanqa, izehlo kunye yokufa kolu hlobo lomhlaza lifinyele ukususela 1985, enkosi kuphuculwe iindlela zokuthintela, ukuhlolwa, uxilongo kwangethuba unyango olusebenzayo ngakumbi. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye zomhlaza ezininzi, iimeko ezininzi zomhlaza colon babonakala ukuba kuvela ukusuka 'uhlobo' ingozi polyp, ukuba zingahoywa, siqhubele phambili ngokuhamba kwexesha, aze abe ithumba lomhlaza. Ezandleni ye ugqirha onamava ngaphezu kwe-95% yezi polyp precancerous (adenomas) kungabonwa kusekwangoko kwaye lisuswe ngexesha colonoscopy, ngempumelelo nokuthintela umhlaza ekususweni polyp.

Unyango zomhlaza isikali kwaSirayeli

Kuba uninzi lwezigulane unesifo somhlaza colorectal unyango eyinhloko uqhaqho. Kwiimeko ezininzi, isuswe icandelo ikholoni okanye ezinqeni, kunye ekufuphi iindawo nkovu, nesele unenzondelelo umhlaza. Uninzi lwezigulane, ubukhulu okanye ezinqeni na ukuphinda-enxulumene ngexesha lokusebenza, ngaloo ndlela sikuphephe imfuneko olukandonci. Indle, okwexeshana okanye isigxina, nangoku ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukuba izigulane ziphathwa somhlaza ephambili colorectal.

Ngokwembali, izigulane kunye nomhlaza colorectal ukuba kwafikela wesibindi kunye namanye amalungu ometyiso (oko kukuthi, umhlaza kuwenza), badla ayithunyelwanga ukuba uqhaqho. Noko ke, nokuba izigulane kunye nomhlaza kuwenza colorectal ukuya obude ukwandisa wanikela ichemotherapy, uhlobo lonyango, nto leyo iye yabonisa inkqubela ebonakalayo eyiyo. Uninzi lwezi izigulane okwangoku iyaqwalaselwa abaviwa ukususwa zoqhaqho umhlaza colon ngaphambili okanye emva ichemotherapy. Ukongeza, kwiimeko ezininzi lomhlaza eye aphila kwesibindi, imiphunga kunye namanye amalungu, ngoku ziphathwe ngendlela eyiyo kunye nendibaniselwano ezahlukeneyo kotyando, ubuchule ithumba ablation (umz, radiofrequency ablation), unyango kwimitha kunye nechemotherapy. Zonke ezi zonyango ezintsha ezifumaneka kumaziko intle karhulumente nawabucala zonyango kwaSirayeli.

Enye ezintsha kutshanje unyango zoqhaqho somhlaza efakwa na ukusetyenziswa kobuchule kancinane invasive enze ngqo utyando somhlaza efanayo ngaphambili, kodwa esebenzisa iindlela zale mihla zoqhaqho, ikhefu anamanxeba omncinane ukunciphisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe postoperative, ngelixa likwabonelela umgangatho ofanelekileyo wobomi. Ukusetyenziswa laparoscopy phambili kunye neendlela zotyando zithwala kunyango lomhlaza efakwa kukhokelele ngaphezu ibuyambo ekhawulezileyo yokuba izigulana 'emva kotyando, xa kuthelekiswa neendlela eziqhelekileyo zoqhaqho unyango, naqiniswa nakwenzeka somhlaza ukuphinda. Izigulana ngumhlaza colorectal kwinqanaba elithile phambi kokuba ukusebenza isicelo injongo ngokubanzi nechemotherapy kunye radiation therapy zidityaniswe kunye eziphuculweyo Ubuchule zotyando (umz, iyonke Ukusikwa mesorectal) ezinciphisa kakhulu imfuneko olukandonci abasisigxina, kunye nengozi yokuba ukwenzeka somhlaza nethumba isuswe ngaphambili .

Kule minyaka ili-10 sele kwenziwe inkqubela ebonakalayo unyango bomhlaza efakwa, yaye kwixa elizayo sifanele silindele ukuba izinto ezintsha. Kukho iintlobo zophononongo ezininzi oluqhubekayo ivavanywe izigulane ngumhlaza efakwa, yaye ezi mvavanyo ngumthombo ithemba elikhulu ukuba ukuphucuka ngakumbi kwi ubude kunye nomgangatho wobomi izigulane ukuba unesifo somhlaza colorectal.