Uphawu kule ncwadi - luphawu imfihlakalo

Amaxesha amaninzi abafundi bamaBakala 5-7 uyazibuza: "uphawu kwi ncwadi - ukuba" akukho mfuneko ukuya yokothuka. Kweli nqaku uza kufunda kwenkcazo elithi "uphawu" kwaye sicingisise imizekelo ngayo ngokulula uya kuqonda nkcazelo.

iinkcazelo ezininzi

Namhlanje, inzululwazi ufunyanwa namnye kodwa eziliqela iinkcazelo umlinganiswa kule ncwadi. Ukuba umfundi kufuneka aveze isigama, kuyimfuneko ukuba zihlale phezu yokuba kucacile zonke. Ngapha koko, eneneni, abayi kwahluka phakathi kwabo.

Kulo naluphi na uhlobo lobugcisa, nokuba uncwadi, ukupeyinta okanye umculo, umlinganiswa ibaluleke kakhulu. Qho umfanekiso ifuzisela injongo yayo - ngoncedo amaxabiso eziphathwayo ibonisa umfanekiso weli hlabathi. abahlalutyi boncwadi ziye zaphawula ukuba iitekisi zoncwadi umqondiso ubuxoki izifaniso, izikweko kunye epithets.

Ngenxa yoko, umlinganiswa uncwadi - umqondiso, into okanye uphawu othatha enye into, kwaye idlulise kwimboniselo indawo efihliweyo. Ukongeza, i-Uphawu sisikhokelo kwihlabathi bezobugcisa umbhali, owasebenzisa le phawu.

Ukufana ne migudu

Abahlalutyi abaninzi zoncwadi bakholelwa ukuba umlinganiswa kule ncwadi - yinto trope. Noko ke, kule nkalo kukho izimvo ezininzi. Ngokomzekelo, omnye kubo oku: abalinganiswa ezifanayo ezityhutyhayo, ingakumbi izikweko kunye izifaniso, kodwa umxholo lwesemantiki umlinganiswa kakhulu ngakumbi ngokupheleleyo. Ngokungafaniyo isikweko phawu isikweko into eyenziwe phambi ofundayo. Uphawu uyakwazi ukungena isikweko. Kodwa oku kuyimfuneko. Ngokungafaniyo zokuthetha, uphawu unakho avotayo nobuninzi lwemifanekiso kunye neentsingiselo, ezithi zichazwe ngumxholo. Makhe babuye theory imizekelo eziphathekayo.

imizekelo eziphawulekayo

Yinto akukho mfihlelo intliziyo - luphawu lothando. Zeziphi ezinye abalinganiswa, siza kukuxelela khona ngoku.

Kuyo nayiphi na kukho zonke iimpawu ezicacileyo-kusekwa kakuhle. Omnye wabo - emnyama. Libonisa lusizi, ukulahlekelwa kunye nokufa.

Kukho abalinganiswa imisebenzi boncwadi. Kuzo zonke xesha, bahlukile. Uphawu kule ncwadi - yindlela udlulisele ubunzulu umfanekiso imizwa, ibulela kuye, sokuwubopha ezahlukeneyo kwezicwangciso: ndawo, wasentsomini, yembali, njalo-njalo.

Uphawu kule ncwadi - it (imizekelo):

• Dog - ngokunyaniseka;
• esile - nenkani;
• Intonga - amandla;
• Rose - ubufazi;
• Lily - msulwa, ngokuba msulwa;
• Ngonyama - amandla;
• Mirror - enye ihlabathi;
• Sun (Dostoevsky) - njengophawu lobomi;
• amakhandlela - ukholo kuThixo, emandleni aphezulu.

iisimboli ukukhanya

Ukukhanya kwi amasiko esizwe inxulumene na ngokwakho, yesikhanyiso, nyanga, ehlotyeni, ubushushu, iintyatyambo. Libonakalisa ubuhle yobomi, ubungcwele inyaniso, ubulungisa, ubungcwele, kwaye umyalelo yehlabathi.

Libonakalisa ubabalo lukaThixo, etyekayo ukusuka umoya okhohlakeleyo womntu. Solar mpawu (Solar) athwale umfanekiso kaThixo kunye nemikhosi yakhe. Akumangalisi oku, ngokuba ilanga abanqulwa ookhokho bethu ngumthombo imfudumalo nobomi. Ukukhanya lwemveli ekuthiwa ngokucacileyo ebomvu, ububele m. N. In kwimigidi ezahlukeneyo Slavic uzuko ilanga sacengceleza isifungo, wabanika isithembiso. Nokuxubana babekholelwa ukuba ilanga - njengomfuziselo ebusweni okanye iliso bozhega. Ayekholelwa ukuba uthixo kwelanga ngayo ukubukela umntu.

Moon - kwenye umzimba wasezulwini, nto leyo ehambisana kwiinkolelo abantu kuphela ukuya kwelabafileyo. Moon ephikisana ilanga - uthixo yobomi, ukukhanya nobushushu. Zonke nokuxubana babekholelwa ukuba ebusuku iyingozi. Oku kwakunjalo ingakumbi abantwana kubelekwa kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ngubani balelwa ukungena ukuvutha kwenyanga.

Ubukho kweNyanga ihlelo ngenxa yokuba oku kwaba nkwenkwezi ebalulekileyo ngexesha Bubusuku ukuzingela. Kwakhona eyaziwayo ukuba abantu bamandulo elisekwe impembelelo yenyanga kwi namanzi, ngoko ke ixesha elide kakhulu abantu babekholelwa ukuba inyanga elawula nokuba isiphelo sayo.

Inyanga wabonakalisa nyulu, ukungakhathali, Ukwahluka kunye inconstancy. Noko ke, inyanga epheleleyo lu dityanisiwe kwesangqa, oko kukuthi ngumfanekiso yogqibelelo nemfezeko.

Candle - indlela ngokomoya. Candle odla ngokuchazwa kweli hlabathi zobumnyama balo kunye nokungahoyi. Le yenye iisimboli ibalulekileyo yesiko Orthodox. Libonakalisa uKristu, iCawa, ubabalo lokholo, inkumbulo njalo njalo. Ngengqiqo oluthile ikhandlela inxulunyaniswa ubulolo kunye novalo umphefumlo womntu kunye okuza kuphela ngokukhawuleza ngayo ubukho bakhe basemhlabeni. Hayi kuba akukho nto ikhandlela ngofinyafuthi, xa umntu esifa. Izalamane ufuna lo msitho, ukuba ubakhanyisele indlela yakhe ehlabathini nokufa.

isiphelo

philologist Domestic Sergey Averincev ikholelwa ukuba umlinganiswa kwiincwadi - udidi nobuhle oko ikufanele ukuvezwa.

sobulumko Soviet Alexey Losev kucingelwa ukuba isimboli - ngaba umgaqo ukusekwa imithetho. uphawu nganye linentsingiselo ekhethekileyo. Xa uncwadi kunye isimboli poetics inceda umfundi ukuba azi iimfihlelo ihlabathi kwimizobo, yaye eneneni.

Ngamanye amazwi, umlinganiswa uncwadi - umfanekiso uvakalisa ingqiqo yento okanye esenzeka ngendlela ethile.