Uphethwe njani isifo sofuba?

Nangona ukuba isibalo segciwane lesifo sofuba sinciphile kakhulu, kodwa inani elikhulu labantu basenaso esi sifo, esinemiphumo emibi. Yenza isifo seMycobacterium, ebizwa ngokuba yi -wand yaKoch, egama linguvulindlela. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, unyango lwe- pulmonary tuberculosis linomsebenzi ophezulu, ophelisa ngokuqinisekileyo kuma-95% amatyala.

Ekubeni iintlobo zesifo zihluke phakathi kwabo, iziyobisi kunye namalungiselelo zinokuhluka. Nangona kunjalo, imigaqo yonyango isoloko igcinwa. Urhulumente-okhuseleko-uphuhliso, ukutya okunengqiqo, ukusetyenziswa kweyeza, i-aerotherapy. Ekubeni unyango lwe- pulmonary tuberculosis yinkqubo ende, enokuthi ihlale idlulileyo iminyaka, iqhutyelwa kwisithuba sokugula okanye kwiziko leziko lezempilo. Isibhedlele, kwiimeko ezininzi, kuyadingeka kwizigulane ezinezifo ezinzima, kwaye kwimeko yokutshatyalaliswa kwe-sputum kunye ne-mycobacteria (ukwenzela ukukhusela ukusingqongileyo kwintsholongwane).

Ukuthetha ngokutya, ngumntu ngamnye, kwaye kuxhomekeka, okokuqala, ngokunyaniseka kwenkqubo kunye neengxaki ezinokwenzeka, uphawu lwezinye izitho. Kule meko, isiseko sifanele sibe yinyuka ekufuneni kweeprotheni zemvelaphi yezilwanyana, iimveliso zobisi ezixhamlayo, imifuno kunye nebhotela, imifuno enomxholo equkethe iivithamini eziyimfuneko.

Isiseko se-physiotherapy, enye yeendlela ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo sesifo sofuba, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphathekayo ezifana ne-ultrasound, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemizila (i-ultraviolet, i-infrared, njl njl.), Insimu yamagnetic, i-laser, njl njl. Kulesi sifo, i-electrophoresis isetyenziswe, I-laser yangasiphene, inhalation, unyango olumandla kunye nokukhanya.

Ukuthetha malunga nendlela yokuphatha isifo sofuba semiphunga, ungalibali ngokusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi, esinye isidakamizwa sokulwa nesifo sofuba asikwanele , ngoko banikwa malunga ne-4-5 ngexesha elinye. Ukongezelela, isigulane sidinga iziyobisi ezenza ukhuseleko, kunye namavithamini anceda ukuqinisa umzimba. Unyango kufuneka lwenziwe ngendlela echanekileyo, kungabikho nantoni na inokuphazamiseka.

Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo, ngokukodwa kwiifom ezinzima kunye ne-hemoptysis, kuphumla ukulala kokulala, okumele kuphawulwe ngaphandle kokuhluleka. Emva kokuba isiguli siguqule, ufuna i-oxygen eninzi.

Kukho imeko xa unyango lwe-pulmonary tuberculosis lwenziwe ngophando, oko kukuthi, inxalenye ethintekileyo yale nxalenye isuswa. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka kubekho ubungqina obunjengeenkxalabo zezilonda ezigxininisekile, ukuphuhliswa okukrokrelwa ngesifo sokungafihli, ukuvela kweefci ezibangelwa yi-mycobacteria ye-atypical (kwimeko xa ingaxhatshali unyango lweziyobisi). Inyango yokuphengulula ivame ukudibanisa neyeza eliphezulu. Unyango olungalunganga lunokuguqulela uhlobo oluthile lwesifo kwisifo sofuba esingathintekiyo, esichaphazelekayo. Ukuba isifo kwisigaba esisebenzayo sokumisa ikhambi leyeza, kunokwenzeka ukuba kube yimiphumo emibi kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo okanye ukutshintshela kwimeko engapheliyo.

Ukuba kukho ukukrokrelwa kwesifo sofuba se-pulmonary, i-phthisiatrician kufuneka imisele unyango. Uyalathisa iziyobisi ezithile kunye neyeza elongezelelweyo, kuxhomekeke kwiziphumo zeemvavanyo kunye neempawu ezithile zesigulane. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ngokulandela iziphakamiso zengcali yezobugqirha kunye nokubonisana naye xa kwenzeka ukungonakaliswa kwimeko yempilo okanye ukuvela kweengxaki, kukho ithuba lokunqoba le sifo ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu.