Urolithiasis. Unyango okanye unyango?

Urolithiasis ibhekisela kukuphazamiseka komzimba (isifo), apho iimbombo zenziwa kwiindawo ezisemzimbeni - izibonda ze-stony, i-fissures okanye i-accumulation yamachiza asekimikhali: urate, carbonate, i-phosphate, ngamanye amaxesha i-xanthine, isobho, isulfure, njl.

Esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-urolithiasis, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha igama elithi "nephrolithiasis" lisetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo. Izifo, ngokwenene, ziyafana nokuhamba kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, i-nephrolithiasis yintlungu yesifo senhliziyo, unyango oludlulayo phantsi kwecwangciso ehlukile.

Ukubonakala kwamatye kubangelwa zizizathu ezahlukeneyo. Oku kungabikho kokusebenza kakubi emzimbeni, umzekelo, ukuncipha kwe-immunity, ukukhulelwa okanye ukuphazanyiswa kwelungu elithile, utshintsho kwindlela yokwenza imichiza eyenziwa.

Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndifumane ukuxilongwa kwe-urolithiasis? Unyango kufuneka unikeze ugqirha kuphela. Nguye onokukwazi ukumisela indawo yamatye, ukuveliswa kweekhemikhali, ingozi enokuthi bayithwala emzimbeni. Izindlela zonyango zonyango zingasebenzi okanye ziyingozi. Baya kuncedisa unyango lwezonyango (ukuba ugqirha uyavuma), kodwa, nakunoma kunjalo, ungayifaki ngokupheleleyo.

U- urolithiasis uphathwe njani ? Unyango luyahluka, luxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwiimpawu zomzimba wesigulane.

Vula ukungenelela ngoncedo (ukuhlinzwa kwesisu). Le ndlela yendlela yendabuko, kodwa engaphantsi nangaphantsi. Isebenza kakuhle, kodwa ibuhlungu kakhulu umzimba, idinga ixesha elininzi lokuphucula, isongela ezinye iingxaki (umzekelo, ukusuleleka). Namhlanje unikezwa kuphela xa amatye ankulu kakhulu, angasuswa kuphela ngokusika izicubu ezizungezile.

Okudume ngakumbi namhlanje kunendlela yokuphulukisa isifo esibizwa ngokuthi "urolithiasis". Unyango lunokusetyenziswa kwe- endoscopic. Iingcali zenza uhlalutyo kwicala lomguli, apho usebenzisa i-endoscope, uthabatha amatye. Ngamanye amaxesha ukunyanzelisa akukwenziwanga, kodwa amatye akhutshwa nge-urethra, eyona yinkimbinkimbi kunokuba igalelwe kwicala. Ukusebenza akusixakeki kakhulu, kodwa kunokuhamba kunye neengxaki kwaye kufuna i-anesthesia.

Inkqubo yeyona ndlela yindlela yanamhlanje ye-lithotripsy ekude. Xa ugqirha enza i-diagnosis "urolithiasis", unyango lunokuthi lube nefuthe lokutshatyalaliswa komsindo emzimbeni. Ingqungquthela enjalo isakhiwe kwixhobo ezikhethekileyo kwaye ijoliswe kwindawo apho ilitye likhona khona. Le ndlela isiphene, ayifuni nayiphi na into eyenziwa, okanye i-hospitali. Ubuhlungu, kodwa busebenza. Ukutshatyalaliswa akunakulungiswa kumatye amakhulu okanye amaninzi. Nangona kunjalo, ubugcisa begqirha, ukuchaneka kwakhe kudlala indima enkulu kule ndlela yokonyango.

Kukho indlela yokwelapha yokulahla amatye. Ukuchithwa ngoncedo lwamachiza: i-phytolysin, i-cystone kunye nabanye. Nangona kunjalo, akayikunika iziphumo ezili-100%.

Ngoko ke kufuneka ukhethe nini xa ugqirha ezimisele ukuba isigulane sinalo urolithiasis? Unyango lweengcali okanye iingcebiso zabaphilisi basekhaya, iindlela zabantu?

Enyanisweni, unyango lweengcali. Ngugqirha onokukwazi ukuba isigulane sinenkxalabo yokuvuvuka kwesibindi, i-peritoneal okanye i-urolithiasis. Unyango kunye nezilwanyana zabantu ngaphandle kokuxilongwa kungaholela ekufeni. Enye into kukuba, ngaphezu kwongenelelo olusicatshungulwayo okanye inkqubo yokwelapha, unyango okanye ukugonywa, eyaziwayo kwiyeza zonyango, kodwa kunconywe ngugqirha, kunokusetyenziswa. Ngaba kufuneka ufumane iindlela ezinokubakhomba, uthatha ukholo yonke into abantu abangafundileyo abaphilileyo? Okanye uthembela kwiingcali ezifanelekileyo kakhulu?