Yintoni umlambo ubaluleke naseNovosibirsk? Yiyiphi Ukuhamba komlambo e naseNovosibirsk?

Yintoni umlambo naseNovosibirsk sikufanele kunokubonwa kwi naseNovosibirsk kummandla imephu. Esi sixeko Siberian ezinkulu ibekwe bahlelwe onobungangamsha ophuma kwi-Arctic Ocean. Kakade ke, oko ba - kwemithambo likhulu eSiberia.

incazelo jikelele

Ukuze lo mbuzo ngoko umlambo ixabisa naseNovosibirsk, unako ukuphendula ezahlukahlukeneyo epithets. Okokuqala, lo ngowona (indawo isitya kwezigidi 2,99 ezikwere zeekhilomitha, obuphakamileyo kwintsimi French) emvula inkulu. Okwesibini, OB - umlambo inde, ubude baso 5410 km. cuts njengomlambo ongatshiyo zolwelo kuwo wonke loo mmandla West yaseSiberia ukususela zeAltai ekupheleni ukuya Arctic, apho zidibana kunye kolwandle, evula ngokubanzi OB ngomlomo.

OB evela ngokudibana emilambo ezimbini zingangamsha zeAltai Iintaba. One of them - Katun River, emlonyeni leyo imi phezu glacier, ibekwe entabeni iphezulu eSiberia. Igama it - Dolphin, okanye uch-Syumer okanye Kadyn-Bazhi (top Katun). Enye umlambo - Biya luqala kakhulu kakhulu yaye kungakholeleki (emva Lake izimvu), idike engcwele zeAltai, yaye lonke eSiberia. Ibizwa Teletskoe, okanye Altyn-Kul. Kuyo yonke indlela yawo amanzi OB ethintela imilambo emikhulu yaseSiberia.

Ob River efikelela kuyo indlela

Ukususela ekudibaneni Biya kunye Katun ob waya emantla, ngecala lasempumalanga yolula Salairsky Ridge, entshona - OB ithafa. Kulo mmandla ububanzi entilini umlambo ngumgama oziikhilomitha ezi-5. Bedlula iziko Barnaul zeAltai buthelezi, intlambo ayanda ayi-20. Kule ndongeni site ijikajike kwemali ngoko emantla, ke ngasempumalanga. Ngesiquphe uyakhula iba ichibi elikhulu. Oku kusisiphumo kwakusakhiwa naseNovosibirsk amandla kagesi.

Ichibi ibanga ngeekhilomitha 215, kunye ububanzi kweekhilomitha ezili-22 ngexesha. Apha umlambo sihlangene sixeko sikhulu e Western eSiberia. Ukuphendula umbuzo apho emlanjeni kumi naseNovosibirsk, singatsho ukuba ebanzi kakhulu magingxigingxi. Omlambo komlambo kule ndawo: Yin, Charyh, Aley, Tom, Chumysh. Ngaphezu koko, i-OB iqukuqela emantla kwi Vasyugan ethafeni. Lo mfula a ububanzi ebalulekileyo, yaye le nto iye intsonkothile yayo abayinqobo kuye, yonke imilambo lilungu le Arctic Ocean. Yokunyibilika kwenzeka ekuqaleni eliphezulu, njengoko umlambo wamanzi aphuma ukuya emantla, apho kuyabanda. Ngoko ke, kukho zendalo ice platinum, yaye inqanaba lamanzi liphuma.

Ob embindini kunye esezantsi

Yintoni umlambo uxabisa naseNovosibirsk, sinokufunda kwimephu ngekhampasi. Xa esezantsi ye OB abetheka kwimigxobhozo ngezininzi oxbows kunye namachibi, umlambo intlambo ibanzi ngaphezulu - up ayi-50. Ndongeni lisikwa yi ithumbu eziliqela imibhobho. ububanzi Obi ikhula ngakumbi - up ayi-3. Oku akumangalisi, kuba kumpompoza imilambo: Vasyugan, tym, Anar, Ubax, Yugan, Tea, Chulym, Parabel kunye kunazo zonke Irtysh. Xa likhanyelwe OB kunye Irtysh, oko ujika ngqo ukuya emantla, kuba ngokubanzi enzulu kanye. Plain hlathi bamatasa macala.

Xa ebuzwa Ukuhamba komlambo e naseNovosibirsk, singatsho ukuba tyaba kwaye cwaka kakhulu, kuba yiyo amawaka eekhilomitha phezu tyaba Zasebhofolo Siberian Plain. Kwaye nje ngomlambo osuka kwelinye icala iintaba Urals aqale kuvuka. hlathi olukhulu, nto leyo lingqongwe yi-OB, mlomo etyekayo ehlathini, kamva, kumathafa moss-ulele ngaphambili ngaphezu Arctic Circle. Apha emlanjeni omkhulu ifumana nokungena: Kazim, Polui Sosva. Ngezantsi isixeko Salekhard Ukuhamba komlambo kungena Gulf olukhulu OB.

ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo

Umlambo yothutho Umthambo emikhulu, kuba udlula izixeko ezininzi yaseSiberia. Yintoni River naseNovosibirsk, le Biisk, Barnaul, Tomsk, Salekhard kunye nabanye. kumazibuko asebenza kwizixeko ezininzi. Ukongeza, iba umthombo omkhulu wamanzi ngenxa neemfuno zabemi kunye noshishino. Phezu komlambo, ukhenketho asakhasayo, ukuqabela kwi OB River nekungoku ingxamele ukuba uhlobo ethandwa lokuzihlaziya.