Uphi na eSaipan iququzelela, iinkcazelo kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Fabulously indawo entle - Mariana Nqabakazi - ibekwe kwi ngasentshonalanga "ongaphandle" Pacific Ocean. Bonke abo baye kule paradesi, waphawula badibanise ngempumelelo engaqhelekanga yendalo nezingaqhelekanga, inkcubeko saseMicronesia nedemokrasi American, nto leyo kunye ukudala yokuphila elikhethekileyo kunye nexesha lokuphola, apho ufuna ukuba uhlale ngonaphakade.

Mariana leziqithi

Amaxesha amaninzi, le yinxalenye Pacific Ocean engena Book Guinness. Apha, umzekelo, Ndaziswa entlanjeni zinzulu ehlabathini - Mariana. Le elime kule ngingqi ikuyo nangoko ndawo apho eSaipan, siqithi sikhulu kwaye eyinkunzi lencinibakazi.

De kwinkulungwane yama-20, le ndawo yayisaziwa ngokuba kwisiqithi Ladronskie ukuba "namasela komhlaba" kuthetha ngeSpanish. Ziquka 15 ziziqithi enkulu kangangoko nengenzulu nabo ezincinci eziliqela eyenza ntsimi-2 - Guam kunye Northern Mariana Islands, nto leyo eyinxalenye ye-US imimandla Commonwealth.

Mariana Nqabakazi i arc, emazantsi yayo (iminyaka malunga nezigidi ezingama-20) nangaphezulu, ebandakanya Guam, eSaipan, Rota, kunye Tinian Aguigan. Yiyo le yokutyiwa ngamawa zamandulo neekorale, ngaphezu kwakanye ixesha elide kangaka ndivuka esiwa emazantsi.

Inxalenye esemantla mlilo nangaphezulu "abaselula", yaye mlilo nje 50 ngaphantsi kwamanzi 11 kummandla lencinibakazi - na iziqithi ngokwabo.

Namhlanje, abakhenkethi abaninzi bakhetha kutyelela inkoliso iziqithi ezinkulu uhambo ukuya Nqabakazi, waphetha uhambo apho kukho eSaipan. Uququzelelo yesiqithi - 15 ° 11'06 "kunye. w. kunye 145 ° 44'28 "a. . Xa ukhenketho efanayo kuquka Guam, Rota, Tinian Aguigan yaye oku kulapho ukhenketho ahambele phambili kwaye nezixhobo ezininzi ezintle.

Imbali lencinibakazi

Kwizinto zakudala zibonisa ukuba apho kukho eSaipan, abantu ababehlala 2000 BC. e. Aba bantu ukusuka emzantsi-mpuma Asia, apho ixesha elithile kamva indawo yi esizweni Chamorro. Efumene zabefundisi kwezentlalo, oyintloko abafazi baba. Yintoni umdla into, nkqu bamathanga ayiphumelelanga wokuphelisa matriarchy, nangona baye bazama ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-16 kwaye esibangela ukuba abantu Aboriginal unqulo lwabo.

Igama umdla - "Island amasela" - wafumana Guam, abantu balapho baphangwe omnye iinqanawa Magellan, esebenzisa ukuba oomatrose sidiniwe emva kohambo olude nikhawuleze kangaka nje yaziwa ngokuba lonke Nqabakazi ke Chamorro baqhelana baseYurophu ...

Ukususela kwisiqingatha sokuqala kwenkulungwane ye-16, esi siqithi selephumile isandla ngesandla, nto leyo yaba negalelo elonakalisayo nabantu basekuhlaleni. Umzekelo, amazwe kwiSipanish imadlana inani Chamorro ukususela 1521 de kwinkulungwane ye-18, ukusuka abantu abali-150 000 ukuya ku-5 000. eminyaka nje 2 phantse kubo bonke abantu ezahlukeneyo Mariana Islands zatshatyalaliswa yi imfazwe kunye nezifo.

Ngenkulungwane ye-19, Spain ebezinikile inxalenye apho kukho eSaipan, United States ngo isivumelwano soxolo, yaye inxalenye esemntla lencinibakazi ethengiswa eJamani.

Emva leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, esi siqithi phantsi kolawulo Japanese, kodwa US ziye oyisa ngo-1944. Ivela kulo moya anyothule ukusuka iziqhushumbisi atomic ebhodini, ethatha ikhosi ye-Nagasaki naseHiroshima. Ukususela ngo-1978, eSaipan (apho yena nommandla wayo, okhankanywe ngasentla) saba likomkhulu i-Northern Mariana Islands kunye Guam, kunye wafumana le meko kummandla umbutho, umntu le USA.

Inkcazelo siqithi

Ukuba kukho eSaipan (Island), apho Mariana Trench. ecaleni layo empumalanga kokuba iqale kubo. Wayehlanganisa imvelaphi njengekorale mlilo, leyo kudala iimeko ezilungele kwezokhenketho. Ngoko ke, asentshona esemazantsi inxalenye yayo - a amalwandle ezintle oyisanti kunye ichweba elikhulu akhiwa izixhobo, nasempuma - iibhanki exandekeni. A iikhilomitha ezimbalwa uqala i-Mariana Trench, ubunzulu leyo ngaphezu kwama-11 000 m. Asinto ke kungekudala kwixesha elidlulileyo, izazinzulu ziye zafumanisa, indawo yalo 400 000 km ^2, kunye phaya emazantsi kukho onyukele kumaqondo amane intaba, nganye kuzo ufikelela umphakamo 2.5 km.

On eSaipan ube ephantsi Tapochau Intaba (474 m), nto leyo, Isimanga ngokwaneleyo, akukho mlilo, kunye lekalika.

ESaipan - Isiqithi (eSaipan e IsiNgesi), nto leyo efanelekileyo ngokukodwa abo ezifana imisebenzi ongaphandle. Imozulu efanelekileyo, nto leyo nayo wangena kwi Guinness Book of Bulelani obushushu rhoqo yonke imihla ka-27 degrees unyaka wonke, ukudala iimeko kangangoko ukuba diving, ehla kunye kunethuba.

Umzekelo, eSaipan - isiqithi apho kukho khona yesibini ehlabathini ukuba ubuhle emqolombeni kwamanzi - GROTTO. Ngoko ke isigqibo yijaji okhethekileyo, olu sapho lwaluquka yeengcali diving. Hayi kude emva kwakhe kunye Manyagaha kwisiqithi ibekwe elikwichweba saseSaipan. Le ndawo amanzi ngeenxa ithathwa njengokuba 4th ehlabathini ibe yindawo engcono kunethuba.

Lagoon Island kwakhona zibandakanyiwe kwiNcwadi Guinness, njengoko apha ngo-1999, wenza likude ngaxeshanye abantu 215.

zemvelo

Umdla eSaipan (Mariana Islands) bobabini yendalo kunye ezenziwe ngumntu.

I yangaphambili zidluliselwa ngasentla kunye GROTTO Cave Manyagaha kunye Banzai Cliff. It is a eweni kwicala elisemntla leso siqithi. Igama ayikho ngengozi, ekubeni apha waziphosa abasindileyo elwandle amadabi kunye baseMerika Japanese - amajoni kunye nabantu basekuhlaleni.

Mountain Tapochau odumileyo kuphela panorama entle siqithi, nto leyo ekubeni wavula, kodwa nomfanekiso oqingqiweyo ka-Yesu Kristu.

Sites zembali

iindwendwe Ncebakazi umdla aya kutyelela umyezo ngezityalo, apho uya kukuqonda neentlobo-2 000 zezityalo ezingaqhelekanga kunye ooxam eziluhlaza namacilikishe yimvula.

I Museum of History kunye nemiboniso nenkcubeko, ebalisa ubomi siqithi ukususela kwimihla kwisizwe yamandulo Chamorro ngeMfazwe Yehlabathi II.

American Memorial Park yindawo hayi nje inkumbulo labo babulawa izimpi ezi iindawo majoni yaseMelika, kodwa ukuzonwabisa.

Apha uyakwazi ukudlala intenetya, njengomtyibilizi, windsurfing okanye diving.

Diving nokuloba

Mariana Nqabakazi, apho eSaipan - iparadesi kuba inxenye kunye abathandi kunethuba. Zokulenza zabo elungile kuphela kwihlabathi lezixhobo, kodwa amaninzi iintshabalalo , kwaye iinqwelo-moya.

Akukho umdla kangako ukubonisa ezi ndawo kunye abazingeli ubutyebi. Thaca kule Museum of History and Culture of iimveliso zegolide nangona ukuqokelelwa inkulu ehlabathini ubuncwane ukusuka galleons ezazikayo Spanish, zimele kuphela inxalenye encinane unako ukubavusa ukusuka emazantsi olwandle ntoni.

Abalobi andiyi ekruqulayo. Barracuda, Dorado, Marlin elide-nose, tuna enobunzima ngaphezu kwe-100 kg - oku nje inxalenye encinane noluhlu iintlanzi ezibumba okubanjwa. Umzekelo, kulapha sword uthathekile, apho ubunzima malunga 450 kg.

thandwayo

Gourmets kufuneka ngokuqinisekileyo beze eSaipan. Apha ke nilindele zokudlela Chinese, IsiJapanese, isiFrentshi, kwase waseMerika Italian. ithandwa kakhulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentlanzi, ikhokhonathi isuphu kunye nemifuno ingumhluzi inyama okuthambile kwakunye neetamati.

Myasoedov ulindele yenkomo nemvu iimbambo kunye sauce yonke ukunambitheka. iwayini yekhokhonathi Local kufuneka uzame ukuze azi ukuba ityhubhu, kodwa kufuneka ilungiswe ukuba incindi olufakiweyo lwabiliswa of coconuts abatsha a incasa olwahlukileyo.