Ixabiso hlathi ukuze umntu namhlanje. Izinto ezibangela kwamahlathi

Forest - yinxalenye ebalulekileyo iplanethi yethu. Nguye kuphela ekhaya ukuze izilwanyana ezininzi, neentaka, kodwa kuchaphazela ubomi babantu.

Yintoni ihlathi le ndoda lwangoku

Ntoni igama elithi 'ihlathi'? Sonke siyazi ukususela ebuntwaneni ukuba eninzi imithi ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo zikufutshane kakhulu omnye komnye. Yinto emnandi ukuze akhululeke, umoya omtsha. Kodwa ke eneneni, le ecosystem ngokwenene iintlobo zezidalwa, leyo ezixhomekeke ngayo enye kwenye. Apha ngokuvumelanayo sokubambisana izityalo nxamnye izinambuzane, izilwanyana, iintaka, kunye iintsholongwane. Asezikhundleni inxalenye ebalulekileyo yelizwe iyonke kunye kwasasazeka phezu ezikwere zeekhilomitha million 40!

Kukho iindidi ezintathu lwamahlathi: coniferous, ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo exutyiweyo. Ukususela umda apho zikhula kuxhomekeke kwisimo. Xa ezinezinga enemozulu imithi avuthulukayo elaphalalayo amantloko babo ukufika kubanda. Kodwa iindawo nokufuma kwaye eshushu Umhlaba oko akwenzeki oku, yaye hlathi uhlaza ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya komnye. windbreak ehlabathini kakhulu, kwaye avelise ioksijini bulk (80%) ukuba umhlaba wonke. La manani kuqinisekisa ukubaluleka yexabiso ehlathini le ndoda mihla.

A nefuthe ngqo abantu

Ehlathini inemisebenzi ezininzi, apho umntu usoloko usebenzisa. Ukongezelela ukugcina okusingqongileyo, yinto ibalulekileyo zendalo. Ke kaloku, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, ixabiso elo hlathi kuba umntu namhlanje kubangelwa inxaxheba kwakhe inkqubo yefotosinthsis. Ngaphandle kunokwenzeka ngeke ukuphuhlisa ioksijini, yaye iza wayeka eziphilayo emhlabeni.

Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ucinga ukuba namhlanje, enkosi phambili zobugcisa, ihlabathi Wasondela. Kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba lo, umoya uzaliswe umphunga imichiza kunye nongcoliseko. Izihluma uyasokola ezi nokuhlalisana ukufunxa ukukhutshwa, nto leyo esisizathu sokuba ixabiso hlathi ukuze umntu mihla namhlanje nje gqitha. Kwakhona ke amandla imithi zingachaphazela psyche abantu ngendlela eyakhayo.

ukusebenza ngqo

Kwakhona ihlathi kubonakala phezu ulawulo lwamanzi kummandla ekhula, kwaye ibekwe kufuphi kuyo. Umhlaba kule ndawo i "inkunkuma" ezizodwa, ezinako yokucoca ulwelo ukuba udlule kuyo. Wood uthumela ngamanzi okuhlamba, apho umxholo yebhaktiriya lancitshiswa malunga ne-70%.

Kwakhona, ixabiso hlathi ukuze umntu mihla ukuba unako ukunciphisa kwemozulu. Kwiindawo apho ikhula ngexesha lembalela okanye imithi yimimoya eyomileyo ukunciphisa eli iyingozi. Ngenxa kule ukukhuselwa izityalo zolimo igcinwe, nto leyo ngenye zitshatyalalisiwe ngenxa yemozulu embi. Emasimini kokubili nemiphumo emihle, ukuba ukukhusela umhlaba landslides, Udaka kunye nezinye Iingozi zokwakheka komhlaba.

imithombo Forest nokusetyenziswa kwazo

Kodwa ixabiso hlathi ukuze umntu yanamhlanje ayiphelelanga ukusebenza layo kokusingqongileyo. ubutyebi bakhe imithombo emininzi. Ukongezelela iinkuni, abantu bafumane utyani ezixabisekileyo, nto leyo lisetyenziswa imithi, izinto zokuthambisa okanye ukupheka. Zizonke izinto ehlathini umntu ufumana malunga 30,000 iintlobo zonke iintlobo zeemveliso.

Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ephuma kwimithombo ehlathini, ayikho ephepheni. Yenziwe kwiimagazini, iikhompyutha eziphathwayo, iincwadi, kwamalweyile, ikhadibhodi, yemiqhaphu izinto zokwakha. Forest znachanie kuba indoda mihla kubalulekile kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwezi zibonelelo, kuya kuba nkqu liphepha elula ingqalelo a intsilelo enkulu.

Namhlanje apho Distillery, ezenziwe ngezinto ngomthi ipeyinti, isilika, utywala, iplastiki, ukutya okuninzi. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le iplanga amafutha.

kwamahlathi

Ngoko ke ithetha ihlathi indoda mihla nendlela ngokusondeleyo kokuba edibene ebomini bethu? Ukukhula kwenani labemi kunye neemfuno zalo ziya kubonakala kwinto yokuba i ukwandisa inani ukungena rhoqo. Izazinzulu ziye zenza ukubala waza wafumanisa ukuba umntu avareji ebomini bakhe udla leemitha 100 cubic. iinkuni.

Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno abantu, wenza kwamahlathi. Kodwa, ukongeza yesi sizathu, kukho ezinye izinto ezikhokelela ukutshatyalaliswa kwezityalo. Oku kuquka ukuvula ekujoliswe ukwakhiwa kunye namadlelo. Kwakhona usika kwiindawo apho kukho imali ebekiweyo kwemigodi komhlaba. Ukongeza, ngokufuthi kukho imililo, ukusuka apho amakhulu eka zehlathi ziyafa. Nyaka ngamnye, umhlaba ulahlekelwa 13 million hectares izityalo ebalulekileyo. Emva kokuba ukhuni ungafumaneki kuphazamiseka. Isizathu soku ke ngumsebenzi wabantu. Kwiindawo ikhululekileyo "sikhule" umzi, okanye emasimini zisetyenziselwa ukulima. Namhlanje, le umba kuxoxwa emhlabeni wonke. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba malunga ne-80% ye-izidalwa eziphilayo ezihlala oko amahlathi ashinyeneyo, nenokuthi maxa wambi ichaphazeleke obonakalisayo okhethekileyo. Ukuba akukho wayeka, ukusika asichaphazeli nje kuphela yokuduka neentlobo ezizodwa zezilo nezihluma, kodwa kwimpumelelo abantu ngokubanzi.