Uphi na lo amathe ingaba parotid? Ukudumba ingaba parotid: oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango

Uphi na le ndlala parotid? Ntoni na, kutheni kunokutshiseka? Iimpendulo zale mibuzo zifumaneka izinto kweli nqaku. Kwakhona uya kufunda ukuba yintoni na iimpawu uphawu isifo izibilini iphathwa njani.

isishwankathelo

Yintoni na le ndlala parotid? Izithombe umzimba ungabona kweli nqaku.

Oku imbaxa alveolar amathe serous gland umphunga. Yena ezendeleyo kwemilo mgaqweni, kunye capsule obhityileyo ize ivale ngokupheleleyo. Ngokutsho kweengcali, onjalo ubunzima umzimba ifikelela 20-30 kuphela g

iintlobo

Kwamadlala amathe womntu zidityaniswe amalungu. Zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ukwetyisa ukutya, kwakunye nokuba nefuthe ngqo kwi kwiproteni nezimbiwa ukutshintshiselana ibakho emzimbeni.

Parotid amathe ndlala - oku nje yenye yeendidi ingxelo igunya. Kukho kwakhona amadlala submandibular kunye sublingual.

Indlela ukwenza lo msebenzi?

Ebusuku amathe nobubovu parotid, submandibular kunye sublingual ukuvelisa ukuya iilitha ezi-2 ulwelo. zibaluleke kakhulu amafutha le isifo ngomlomo, kwakunye ukukhuselwa ukusuka ziqaliswe umzimba iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela La maqumrhu. Ngapha koko, ukuba abanenxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo yokuwa carbohydrate ezimbaxa kunye nokupheliswa iziyobisi ezithile.

Kufuneka kwakhona uqaphele ukuba amathe ndlala parotid idlala indima kwamadlala yonyango, ngokubonelela kwamnceda protein nezimbiwa yokubheja. Oku kungenxa phambi nezinto zabo hormone-ezifana efihlakeleyo ebizwa parotininom.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba namathe kunceda lungisani sicatshulwa ukutya kulo umqala, kuphucula imbono incasa, kwaye yandisa ukuxhathisa komzimba womntu ukuba ungenwe lula zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo usebenzisa lysozyme.

Nokwakheka nendawo

Parotid amathe ndlala na i imilo engacwangciswanga kunye umbala nombala-ezipinki. Le ibekwe kwi parotid-masticatory yinxalenye ebusweni, ngaphantsi nje eluswini, ukusuka phezulu ukuya ezantsi phambi indlebe. Ngenxa yoko, i-organ ngezibini ibekwe ekupheleni ngasemva izihlunu ukuhlafuna kwicala kwemihlathi asezantsi.

On top of eli qumrhu liza arch zygomatic, ngasemva - kwinkqubo wethambo zexeshana (mastoid) kunye udini phambi cleidosternal-mastoid kwezihlunu, nasezantsi - emhlathini ephantsi (kuye ekunene).

ndlala Parotid sigqunywe isingxobo, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "parotid ifascia-ihlafuna". mninzi Its lazo. Ubukhulu becala ke ashinyeneyo, kodwa iye yakhululeka iindawo egubungela medial kunye umphezulu eliphezulu le ndlala.

philisi ithatyathwa iphumela emzimbeni amathe liwabe ukuba libe zizabelo. Ngoko ke, ingaba parotid na isakhiwo lobed.

iimpawu

Perfusion ndlala parotid lwenziwa yi amasebe kwemithambo zexeshana. Ngokubhekiselele kuphuma lwemithambo, oko kwenziwa efaka zanizhnechelyustnoy.

ndlala Parotid: ukudumba

Phantsi igama jikelele lweenkqubo ukudumba ibakho kwamadlala amathe, igama elithi "sialadenitis". Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zifo kwenzeka wadibana ukosuleleka ngegazi okanye nkovu, kwakunye indlela elinyukayo - le kwisisu ngomlomo. Le nkqubo yezifo ibe ubovu nabalinganiswa serous.

nobubovu Parotid, nangokurhala apho kunokuthi kwenzeke ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, ngokuxhomekeke onoqwilikana okanye unoqwilikana. Ukuba umntwana wakho isibetho kwaye idumbile eli lungu symmetrically bafundelane ngezibini, ungenza ngokukhuselekileyo ukubeka uxilongo ngasentla. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ingxaki kaqwilikana na ukungachumi eyindoda. Oku kungenxa yokuba sihlaselwa mumps virus kunye kwamadlala amathe, kwaye iseli lwegciwane inyama wamatyhalarha. Kuba ekuthinteleni esi sifo usebenzisa ugonyo oluqhutywa kubantwana zabasakhasayo.

nezinye izifo

Ukudumba nobubovu parotid, unyango eya ngezantsi, kusenokuba kubonisa kuphela, unoqwilikana. Le umzimba ixhomekeke, nezifo samathambo kunye nokwanda kwe ezintweni zalo iiseli lymphoid. Esi sifo yaziwa ngokuba Sjogren engqondweni. Unobangela sifo kuba usulelo wentsholongwane Kudibaniso yofuzo.

Kwakhona ingqalelo ndlala ubuze sialoadenitu ngamatye. Ngokuba sifo kuthethwa luphawulwa ukudumba jet kwaye ukuyilwa yamatye duct amathe. concretions ezinjalo kuthintela yayikukuphuphuma amathe, esinokubangela uphuhliso cysts lokugcina.

Kutheni asha?

Izinto ezibangela ukudumba ingaba parotid ezaziwa zonke iingcali. Le umzimba usethubeni lokuba usuleleko yayiyazi wentsholongwane egazini. sifo sibhekisele kubantwana yaye ngokufuthi kwenzeka ngohlobo loqhambuko bhubhani epriskuli kunye nesikolo bands.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, usulelo wentsholongwane sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni. Nangona rhoqo kukho amatyala yosulelo basekhaya. Iminyaka yobudala ezingundoqo abantwana abagulayo yiminyaka 5-10.

yoviwo ngexesha umntwana unako ukumsindisa iingxaki ezininzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le meko ikhona kunye nabantu abadala (ikakhulu amadoda). Kwaye basityathe nzima ngakumbi. amaninzi kakhulu izigulane abadala, kuvela iingxaki ngohlobo ubudlolo kwakunye yoma wamatyhalarha.

zesifo sifo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ingaba parotid. Ukudumba (iimpawu zesi sifo siya kwenziwa khona ngoku) kulo mzimba kufuneka aphathwe ngoko nangoko. Indlela ukuqonda ukuba isigulane losulelwe onoqwilikana okanye unoqwilikana? Okokuqala, inkqubo eyomeleleyo ukudumba kukhokelela ekwandeni lobushushu emzimbeni ukuya kutsho kuma-40. Loo umbuso kubanjwa ukuya ngeveki enye.

Kwakhona ngokuba onoqwilikana luphawulwa mizwa ekhathazayo endaweni indawo esinobubovu parotid, nto leyo iba kakhulu ngakumbi xa uzama ukuthetha udle ukutya.

Xa uhlolisisa ngokweenkcukacha kwindawo apho ibekwe khona umzimba, phambi kokuba indlebe ingafunyanwa ekuqaleni encinane, kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha ndakumandisa ukudumba.

neminye imiqondiso

Uphawu engundoqo kaqwilikana, apho oogqirha sebenzisa ukuxilonga, kukwaphula umsebenzi zombini kwamadlala parotid. At ekuqaleni kwesi sifo kubangelwa ukwanda yokukrala mzimbeni mnye, uze owesibini.

Emva kokuba bentsimbi ukunyusa ubungakanani amaxesha zabo eziliqela, umntu ogulayo uba "uqilikwane", oko kukuthi, efikelela downwardly (kuba kwe-ezimile). Kwakhona umzimba obuhlungu welula ulusu ukuba kabi shiny imbonakalo.

Kwi Ngokucofa esinobubovu ochaphazelekayo kakhulu buhlungu. Ngamanye amaxesha compress izicatshulwa indlebe ze abangele ubuhlungu. Phela, inkqubo enjalo sibe sibi indlebe yesigulane.

Ngenxa nencindi kwamathe isigulane yaphulwe, inwebu yakhe uxakaxa ndomisa ngokugqithiseleyo. Kwiveki kamva ekweneni amadlala parotid ngcembe kudambe. Kunye nale waya nezinye iimpawu zesi sifo.

Ukongeza imvelaphi egazini onoqwilikana iimpawu esinokubakho ngenxa yokwenzakala, usuleleko kunye emzimbeni.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kutheni kukho kukukrala le ndlala parotid. Iimpawu, unyango lwesi sifo nayo thaca kule izinto nqaku.

Ukuxilonga le sifo, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Iingcali abanamava abafunyenwe ngoko nangoko emva kokuba iimviwo isigulane. Oku kungenxa yokuba iimpawu ukudumba ingaba parotid kunzima ukuba siphambanise ne iimpawu nezinye izifo. Kodwa ukufumana unobangela izifo egazini, oogqirha abaninzi yaleza ukwenza ilaphu oropharyngeal, kwakunye ukuba umzimba lasemfihlekweni uhlalutyo elandelayo. Hi ndlela leyi, kuba oko kuhambisana kakuhle negazi. Kunokuba ngobulungisa lula ekwahluleni intsholongwane kule izinto eziphilayo.

Kudla ngokuba ziingcali diagnosis sihlolisise bafundelane ngezibini serum nomonde. Olu hlahlelo kwakhona ityhila antibodies mumps virus.

loviwo ultrasound

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngokuba zokufumanis isifo uchaphazelekayo ugqirha kuphela ngokwaneleyo yobuso uhlolo okanye wamazinyo. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, ukucacisa iingcali benze uhlolo ezongezelelweyo uhlobo inkqubo yezifo. Omnye kubo ultrasound kwizihlunu ezithambileyo ngaphezu kwamadlala amathe. Kulo mzekelo, oogqirha ungakwazi:

• ukuqinisekisa ubukho calculus;
• ukuvavanya uhlobo inkqubo lwezidumbu (umz, kwentamo okanye endawo);
• ukuhlola inkqubo yokukrala okanye omnye zonke kwamadlala amathe.

Kuthekani ukuba kunokutshiseka ingaba parotid?

Machiza oko ngokukhawuleza ukunyanga uqilikwane, ngalo mzuzwana no. Kwiimeko ayinzima, ukuba unyango lwesi sifo kufana nomqondiso. Lijoliswe kuphela ekuthinteleni kuphuhliso iingxaki.

Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo sisasazwa ikakhulu ingqalelo yi amachaphaza, njengesiganeko nomphetho ngexesha unyango izigulana kufuneka zibandakanywe ukucoca imihla manzi kunye izibulali. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba isigulane ukuba ngamanzi izisombululo yesoda umlomo kunye citric acid. Iinkqubo ezinjalo ziza kwandisa ukuhamba namathe kunye negalelo iphume imixholo amile kwamadlala amathe.

Ukongezelela koku kungasentla, isigulane kufuneka:

• ukuthobela alale;
• superimpose phezu kwendawo ukudumba obunxilisayo okanye kukufudumala okukhawulezayo Oluma ityuwa;
• Kwathi zotha ukuyifundisa;
• pula umlomo wakho ezahlukeneyo ebulala.

Ngeendlela kakhulu sialoadenita kufuna unyango isibulala-zintsholongwane. Injongo yalo - ukuphelisa nangokurhala, abuyisele eqhelekileyo yokusebenza endlaleni.

Ukususa nethumba nokuphucula microcirculation umzimba, isigulana isoloko Oluma emiselweyo ngokusebenzisa "Dimexidum". Ukuba emva koko iimpawu musa kubuna, kuliwa ngenaliti intramuscular-ntsholongwane kunye mali sulfa allergen. Kwakhona, ngamanye amaxesha kubhenela some kwamadlala amathe. Le nkqubo ishenxisa imixholo amile ye esinobubovu kwaye susa iimpawu komtshiso oko.