Gatchina - ikomkhulu kwiNgingqi Leningrad

Gatchina - elikomkhulu kummandla Leningrad. Yidolophu neekhilomitha ezisibhozo ukusuka St. Petersburg, emzantsi-ntshona.

ulwazi zembali

ilali Hotchino wokuqala okhankanywe yemihla 1500. Ngenkulungwane ye-17 kule ndawo yanikwa Sweden. Emva kokugqitywa ilizwe Northern kweMfazwe zidluliselwe ngokutsha kurhulumente Russian.

Ngowe-1765, uKumkanikazi uCatherine II Gatchina kwanikezwa njengesipho Count Orlov. Yaba nguye owaba umninindlu Gatchina Palace, wakha kwi indlela zakhe ezinde Italian ephakathi.

Emva kokufa Count Orlov, saba impahla noPawulos, owasinikayo igama ubume wesixeko.

Ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha, kwabonakala ngumba Palace. Ngelo xesha ke isakhiwo kuphela eRashiya kulwakhiwo apho kusetyenziswa iteknoloji zemlebitnaya. Ibhotwe waba kwisihlalo Order saseMalta.

ezintsha

Emva kokufa noPawulos, isixeko lalibukele ababusi elibusayo. Ikomkhulu yakutshanje yommandla iLeningrad ngelo xesha kwakukho indawo ezintsha.

It kaloliwe Gatchina yakhiwa Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 19-20. Region Leningrad yenkunzi yaba yindawo neemvavanyo ngwenya, kwabonakala moya zomkhosi, izibane yokuqala zombane zaye yalikhanyisa eRashiya isenziwa Gatchina.

Region Leningrad yayilikomkhulu ngexesha Second World War amaNazi ahlasela. Gatchina Palace, ezinye izakhiwo ezininzi zembali ezatshatyalaliswa ngexesha ekulweni, ngoko waqalisa umsebenzi wokulungisa post-imfazwe.

Leningrad Region Capital ngo-1985 kuthatha ifomu oluhlaziyiweyo iindwendwe yokuqala, ebonakalisa ubungangamsha yokuhlala lizwe. Ngowe-2015 Gatchina wanikwa iwonga isixeko yozuko wamajoni, apho abemi baziqhenya nesizathu.

izinto

I-asethi zenkcubeko adumileyo kwiriphabliki? ummandla Leningrad imelwe iindawo ezininzi umdla, kodwa Gatchina usesikhundleni indawo ekhethekileyo.

Le ingaka ibatsalayo ophambili Gatchina Palace, kwakunye neepaki, ezithi zifakiwe ebhotwe. Bona ibekwe "Birch House" Venus zombukiso. Ndiyazingca sixeko kunye ngumba Palace, epakini, ibekwe apha Black Lake. Of umdla kakhulu ipaka Gatchina. Ukuze ukuhlola ngokupheleleyo le ndawo, oko kuya kuthatha ubuncinane ngeveki.

isakhiwo sayo Gatchina Palace ufana inqaba enkulu yaseYurophu. Izisele ubukhulu isimanga, ekundleni enkulu, apho umlawuli wathabatha kwimiju-, babuyiselwe ubungangamsha wabo.

Clock 1 UPawulos wayebukele njengoko amajoni nelawula. I koMlawuli waba ebona Prussia, apho amajoni angena umkhosi Russian.

Ngaphakathi ibhotwe kukho inani elikhulu yomhombiso zobungangamela ngamagumbi zabo. Silver, igolide, parquet ngomthi eninzi, imizobo, moldings, ukuqokelelwa izixhobo na umntu akunakwenzeka Ziza kuyekwa zingabanjwanga.

wemifula Gatchina odumileyo, abalunikelwayo kwakanye etafileni komlawuli, yaye namhlanje uyakwazi ezibanjwa paritsa ebhotwe umlambo. I-White Lake weentaka ehlotyeni, kukho zeCARP, Pike kunye roaches.

Xa park Gatchina apho kunye sicatshulwa angaphantsi komhlaba apho ungafumana ukuya iqhaga reserve. Kubhaliwe ibekwe neekhilomitha ezimbini ukusuka ebhotwe, epakini ngumba ophambili. Ezafumaneka ebhotwe, ibekwe kule ndawo, kanye echotshelwa nguPawulos 1, kukuqokelelwa Knights yiMalta.

Isiseko Gatchina landscape cinga arrow Constable, okuphakama ifikelela iimitha 232.

Oku kucaca ukuba ikomkhulu kummandla iLeningrad zizityebi ezikhumbuzo ezininzi bobugcisa kwiinkulungwane 18-20.

iindawo ezingcwele

Okwangoku, lo mmandla ibekwe amabandla Gatchina ekhoyo kunye icawa. Ukuba kukho Cathedral of St. uPawulos uMpostile, kwiCawa Virgin oyiNgcwele, Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo, ibandla kaBathathu Emnye oyiNgcwele.

Ngaphandle amabandla Orthodox kwi kummandla Gatchina umsebenzi kunye iicawa nezinye iimvaba: yamaLuthere Church of St. uPetros, yamaLuthere Evangelical Church of St Nicholas. Izihlwele kubanjelwa yamaKatolika Church of ungowokubongwa Virgin Mary.

Ukongeza ezingxandeni, kulo mzi emangalisayo, abakhenkethi ukutyelela Museum yeembali Gatchina. Ebangel 'umdla Museum-Estate PE Scherbova, iikhathuni ukwazi. Umboniso umdla usondeza Museum of History of injini eyama Museum of Naval Udumo postcards kwiMyuziyam yaBantwana.

modernity

Indlela ubomi, kummandla Leningrad ngoku? Imizi neendawo ekufuphi kwikomkhulu emantla, beqhubeka etsala ingqalelo ngabathengi. Njengangoku, ezo indawo njengoko Gatchina, ludibaniso i "Khrushchev 'endala emnyango, izakhiwo ezitsha kweli ziko. kwisithili City Airfield ebezifunwa kakhulu, kulula ukuya kwingoma. Abahlali balapha badla ukusebenza eSt Petersburg, kwaye bakhetha ukuhlala kulo mzi emangalisayo ezifana Gatchina.

isiphelo

Ukongeza zesikhumbuzo zembali, izakhiwo, kukho kulo mzi, kunye izakhiwo ngamaplanga. Uninzi lwabo ikwimieko embi, bedinga kudilizwa. Kutshanje, umdla Gatchina banda, inani labakhenkethi kuye kwakhula ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezitsha. Oku kuboniswa ixabiso izindlu ezithengiswayo kule ndawo.

Kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, ixabiso square metre nganye banda izihlandlo eziliqela. Yintoni eyenza abahlali St. Petersburg ukuba athengise ezindlini zabo sixeko kuthenga kwempahla Gatchina? Uhlobo ezizodwa, iindawo ezintle, kwisithili eziphilayo kwaba ithandwa kwaye ubenomtsalane abathandi indalo.