Uphi na Ring Road? Iskim kokwakhiwa Ring Road

Enye iiprojekthi zezixhobo ibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo federal kule minyaka idlulileyo embalwa ngaphandle ubaxo ngokuba ukuvuselelwa ring emendweni engundoqo. Kuchaphazela ngakumbi kule projekthi yongezwe kwi iziganeko politiko ezenzekayo kwi mzuzu - ezahlukeneyo ukwayo kwezorhwebo kunye korhwebo kwi izinto yokungenisa kunye nezixhobo esuka eNtshona Yurophu ne-United States, umda ufikelelo iinkampani Russian emarikeni of capital cheap amazwe.

Yintoni CRR ngokwembali?

Kwiminyaka engamashumi emva kwemfazwe zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, de kwawa iSoviet Union, i-Central Ring Zendlela imikhosi Umthambo wokhuselo umkhosi-qhinga kummandla eMoscow. Apho, apho Ring Road, yi ukuhanjiswa umthwalo kunye nomkhosi phakathi kweeyunithi zomkhosi elime kule ngingqi ikuyo le Ring Road kunye axhobe imijukujelwa ehlabathini lonke achazwe apha kumgama omalunga-30 km ukusuka eMoscow. Ngexesha le minyaka, okuhamba kunye zokuhamba ngakumbi Ring Road olude yi kwimida zomkhosi. Kakade ke, le ndlela yayingenayo iimpawu ezinqwenelekayo wendlela ukusetyenziswa yoluntu, oko kukuthi, lo nomabi endleleni, izibane, ukubiya. Kwaye ke endleleni awuhambisani nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuba lubuyisela bezisebenzisile ukuba sicatshulwa lwezixhobo wamajoni ngaphandle kakhulu, kodwa nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka kwaye nayiphi na imozulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto abantu esitratweni, apho Ring Road, ebizwa ngokuba "emzileni".

Yintoni CRR namhlanje?

Emva ukufunyanwa ulongamo ye-Russian Federation unenzondelelo utshintsho kakhulu kunye nemfundiso emkhosini. kuphuhliswa izixhobo ezintsha mihla ngoku, kuquka iinkqubo umoya zokhuselo, nto leyo ukunika imisebenzi yayo ngqo ngaphandle zonke izithintelo. Kwaye ngoko ke ummandla apho Ring Road, wavula kuluntu.

Kwezinye iindawo, salungisa daka kutshatyalaliswa ubudala, asphalt wabeka, iimpawu indlela eyenziwe, kwo wazilungisa.

Noko ke, emva kokuba utshintsho kwinkqubo Russian kwezoqoqosho, intshayelelo kokuthanda lunatyiswe imveliso, ezinkulu-scale ukunyuka turnover phakathi imimandla, eMoscow waba iziko gruzoperevalochnym iphambili kweli lizwe, yaye le ndlela lingenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla. Izigidi iitoni kwempahla motorways ebabusisakha kufika kummandla eMoscow emva phambili xa kwiitheminali yokugcina phezu Imithambo ezifanayo umva Ushiya kwimimandla.

Kule meko, i iilori ukuqhuba ukuya edolophini, babe namandla ekhethekileyo ukuhamba phakathi kummandla phakathi ezingundoqo kuphela kwi Moscow kwindlela umsesane, ekhutshwayo nayo kusetyenziswa izithuthi ezithwala zoluntu. Loo umthamo zothutho angabi nako "ukugaya 'akukho namnye yemoto nokuba elikhulu kakhulu kwaye mihla. Kwezi meko yavele nje umbuzo nchavelelo, kodwa umbuzo ebalulekileyo yokwakha ngokutsha ye Ring Road, nto leyo eya kusingatha isakhiwo grand, kuba ngaphandle zonke izithuthi kwingingqi eMoscow uya kuwela omnye jam zendlela enkulu.

CRR: odlula scheme

Ring Road ngokutsha kwagqitywa ekubeni baqhube kwizakhiwo ezintlanu ukuqala, ukusukela emendweni "UDon" kunye ngku kokuqhubeka. Indlela ngokutsha iza kudlula umzila we "Betonka 'ekhoyo kunye eziliqela isixhobo-kabini iindlela kufuphi Odintsovo, Mytishchi, kwakunye kwisiza, apho CRR Zvenigorod SU-155.

Indlela ngokwayo Kucetywa ukuba abulale zonke iimfuno Ultra mihla, imigangatho efanelekileyo yamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuba oludibanisa iimbalasane ngokutsha ezayo le Ring Road, ulwakhiwo scheme iya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- ezisibhozo ukuya kwishumi iindledlana intshukumo bessvetofornogo mazwe;

- asphalt-ezinokwakheka nokwaleka owayephila;

- ukungabikho beziza yokuwela ngakuye, iindlela zasesekondari, kuphela ukubuyisela "kucebisa";

- iziphambuka mihla kunye koohola iphiramidi.

Road Ring Road - nto leyo eza kwenzeka?

Road Ring Road ekhonkcwe kwisiqu iya kubanjelwa izindawo lwezixeko oqhagamshelwano phakathi Domodedovo, Odintsovo, Zvenigorod, Solnechnogorsk, Mytishchi, Shchelkovo, Bronnitsy.

Ingakumbi icandelo zemali kunye nezoqoqosho CRR

Xa kujongwa iimeko ezinzima zemali kunye nezoqoqosho, njengoko echazwe ekuqaleni, kwagqitywa ekubeni kwakhiwe scheme Ring Road ukuphumeza kwi yobehlulelani bukarhulumente nabezoshishino labucala. Kuthetha ntoni oku?

ukwakhiwa kwendlela enkulu ziinkampani Russian angaphandle ngokwemigaqo yolu khuphiswano kunye imvumelwano likarhulumente ixesha leminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Ngokutsho kwisivumelwano, inkampani ngenxa yakhe okanye itsale ukwakha yezezimali aqhube a elula ethile yendlela, kodwa kwangaxeshanye ukubuyisa iindleko zazo ziya kuba nelungelo ukuhlawulisa ethile indawo imali.

Kakade ke, i PPP - indlela entsha lombutho kokwakhiwa Russia yanamhlanje. Noko ke, lona njani olu khuphiswano zenzeka kukhuphiswano nokwakhiwa nganye indawo kwindlela ring engundoqo, le fomu ethembisa kakhulu.

Ngokuphathelele uphuhliso izithili kummandla eMoscow, nawayenxuse Ring Road, ngoko, Kakade ke, ubukho umendo mihla uya kuvuselela ukwakhiwa kwezindlu (malunga neenjongo zakhe sele ndisenzile isibhengezo ezinjalo iinkampani zokwakha enkulu, njengoko "Morton", "SU-155", "Pik", njl eli.). Ngokukodwa, ecaleni kwedolophu Zvenigorod, nawayenxuse Ring Road, inkampani "SU-155" iceba ukwakha iindawo ezininzi zokuhlala. Oku abahlali ezintsha, emitsha imisebenzi kunye irhafu.