UMlambo iKola uyindawo ekhethekileyo yokuloba nokuzonwabisa.

Ilizwe lethu lizityebi kwiindawo ezintle zemvelo, apho amandla nobuhle balo kubonakala ngokucacileyo. I-Peninsula yaseKola enye yazo. Lo ngumda weentaba ezinkulu kakhulu kunye neentaba ezikhethiweyo zekhephu, imifula epholileyo kunye namachibi ahlambulukileyo. Ukumangalisa apha ubunjani - obunzima, obuthakathaka, obuzukileyo ngobuhle bawo.

Kola Peninsula

I-Peninsula yaseKola ihleli ngaphaya kweArctic Circle, kwicandelo elisenyakatho-ntshona yeRashiya. Intsimi yayo ibandakanya indawo engama-100 eekhilomitha ezili-square. I-Km (70% yesithili saseMurmansk) kwaye ihlanjwe ukusuka ngasentla ngasentla koLwandle oluMhlophe, kwaye ngasempuma-mpuma ngamaBarents Baas. Uncedo olunzima lwalo mmandla lusekwe yimingxuma, iintaba, imihlaba kunye neendawo ezininzi. Iimpawu zayo ezizodwa zongezwa ngamaqhwa e-Quaternary, ebenempembelelo enamandla kwaye ishiya "iinqaba" ezinqamlekileyo, ziqhekeza iintaba zeentaba.

Ummandla uphelelwe ngamachibi amaninzi nemilambo. Bahlula intsimi ibe yimimandla eyahlukileyo, abemi be-peninsula bawabiza ngokuthi "tundra." Kukho imilambo eyi-18 000 apha. Abaninzi babo bawela emanzini yabo manani amaninzi amachibi, bawabethe njengeentlobo eziluhlaza kumtya. I-Arctic ayikho into ebizwa ngokuba yi-lake edge-i-body bodies kwi-peninsula ingaphezu kwamawaka elingu-100, ngokungaqhelekanga, i-glacial, kodwa kukho iindawo ezinkulu.

Iimpawu zoMlambo u-Kolya

Ukusuka enyakatho yeKolosera Bay, umlambo waseMurmansk uKola uvela. Emva koko kwiindawo ezinxweme ezinemizila, apho phakathi kwamanzi apho imithi ihambela khona amanzi, inqwenela kwiLwandle lwaseBarents kwaye, ngokufakela iikhilomitha ezili-83 kwiphondo elincinci kakhulu, iqhubela kwiKola Bay.

Ubume bomlambo buhluke kakhulu, kukho iindawo ezincitshisiweyo ezinamatye, indawo ezinqatyisiweyo zithatyathwa yimizi. Ububanzi besiteshi buhluka ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-15 km. Umlambo iKola awuwomile, kodwa umgangatho wamanzi , kuxhomekeke kwangexesha, mhlawumbi yehla okanye iphakame kakhulu emva kwemvula. I-magnificent pine, birch, ash ash; Kwiindawo - ezentlambo ezinqamlekileyo, zinezibhloko ezinkulu.

Amagosa amakhulu

Umlambo iKola kwiNgingqi yaseMurmansk unamaqela amaninzi. Ingundoqo, enkulu kunazo zonke: i-Big Kitsa, Bear, iTyukhta, iVoron'ya, i-Orlovka, iKildinskiy umlambo. I-Cola endleleni yayo idlula ikhenkethi yamachibi, ezintathu zinyango ezinkulu zamanzi (Kolosero, Pulozzero, Murdozero). Ngenxa yoko, indawo yendawo yokuhlambela kunye ne-tributaries kunye namachibi yi-3850 sq.km.

Kwiimpawu zeLieutenant Fleet Reineke M., epapashwe eSt. Petersburg ngo-1830, unokufumana inkcazo yomlambo. I-Cola, njengoko yaziwa, yayidlulele ngasentla ngasemntla wesixeko saseKola, kodwa yatshintsha ishaneli, isusa i-Cape Cape ukusuka ecaleni elisempuma ye-bay kwaye yakha isiqithi esincinane.

Imvelaphi yegama

UMlambo iKola wanikela igama lawo kwisixeko saloo gama, kunye ne-bay, kunye ne-peninsula yonke, emi ngasogwini lwayo. Kukho iinguqu ezahlukeneyo zemvelaphi yale gama. Mhlawumbi livela kwiSami elithi "koljok", oko kukuthi, "umlambo wegolide". Akunakunyulwa kwaye imvelaphi yayo evela kwi-Finno-Ugric "kul'joki" - "intili yeentlanzi".

Naluphi na, kodwa ngokugqithiseleyo ixesha igama likhutshwe ngokukhuselekileyo libe ngamazwi aseRashiya yanamhlanje kwaye aqhelekileyo - umlambo uKola.

Ukuloba ngaphandle kwemida

"Iintlanzi" kwiimpawu ezithile zizisa ulwazi malunga nezinto ezenziwa nguokhokho bethu. Kwaye kwixesha lethu i-Kola Peninsula yindawo ekhangelekayo yokuloba abanokwenkcenkceshela kwintsapho ehloniphekileyo ye-salmon: i- trout, i-trout, i- grayling, kunye ne-whitefish. Kodwa ininzi kubo bonke abalobi babethandwa ngu-ukumkanikazi we-Kola amanzi-salmon.

I-Kola ngumlambo we-salum eneentlanzi ezinkulu. Unyaka wonke, ngethemba lokubamba irekhodi, amawaka angama-anglers eze apha. Ixesha ukususela ngo-Meyi 15 ukuya ekupheleni kukaJuni lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuloba, kuba kukho intlanzi entsha enamandla ephuma elwandle, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amayeza afana no-20 kg afikelela. Ngobukhulu bomntu, uMfula iKola uthathwa njengowona obalaseleyo kwihlabathi. Akumangalisi ukuba ekukhangekeni kweempawu ezikhethekileyo ekubambeni le ntlanzi enhle, enamandla kwaye enomdla kakhulu, abaqeqeshi kunye nabaxhamli beza apha kungekhona kuphela kwiinkalo zaseRussia, kodwa nakwiYurophu.

Ukwahluka kukaKolka kuhla ekufikeleleni kwayo. Ihamba ngokuthe ngqo kummandla wezithili, kwaye ungena kwindawo yokuloba ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuphumla okusebenzayo kumlambo

Umlambo iKola kunye neentlanzi zawo ziindawo ezikhulu zokuphumula kwimvelo. Iindawo ezinxweme zilungele ukuxoxwa kweentsapho zokuzilibazisa, ngexesha apho ungayithanda khona indawo engqongileyo. Kwiibhanki ezincinci zixhobile ukupaka iipikiniki. Kukho indawo ezininzi emlanjeni apho abathandi bezemidlalo bahlala khona, kwaye kwiindawo ezingaphantsi kwayo, okuyi-multi-khilomitha umda, kukho iindlela ezihlelekile zokuhluka kancinci kweekhenyane.

I-Peninsula yaseKola idonsa abantu abafuna i-adventure kwaye bathande amava amasha, abo bathanda ukuphumla kude nempucuko, bajikelezwe ngobumnandi bendalo. Abaninzi, emva kokuhambela ummandla ongeyimfihlakalo kunye nenomdla, banomdla wokubuyela kule paradesi kwi-esthete.