Ierberberries - ukukhula nokunyamekela

Igadi ye-Strawberry-enye yeebhanki ezizithandayo. Yinandi, igalelo kwaye ilungile. Sivame ukuyibiza ngokuthi i-strawberries, nangona zizityalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukubonakala kwamajikijolo ekuqaleni kwehlobo, kunye nexesha le-strawberries elivuthiweyo liyaqhubeka inyanga enye, ngelixesha apho kubalulekile ukuzalisa izitolo zomzimba zamavithamini, ezizityebi ngakumbi kwiziqhamo zesityalo. Kukholelwa ukuba oku kuyimfuneko ukutya okungenani iikhilogram ezine zamajikijolo anamnandi. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ngenxa yemigudu yabalimi, ezininzi iintlobo zokulungisa ziye zafunyanwa ukuba zivelise izityalo kulo lonke ihlobo.

Ihlobo elalihlala kulo lonke ihlobo lizama ukukhula kule ndawo ngqo le berry. Ziziphi iimpawu zokulima kwazo, luhlobo luni lokunyamekela olufunekayo kwi-strawberries yegadi?

Ukuzala nokutshala

Ukukhula kwesi sityalo kufuneka ukhethe indawo yehlabathi enomhlaba ovuthiweyo. Igadi ye-Strawberry ivelisa i-rosettes ehlukeneyo, ngoko ukutyala kufuneka ulungise inani elaneleyo lembewu. Unokuhlwayela imbewu ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo okanye ngo-Agasti-Septemba. Umhlaba weziko elikhethiweyo ngaphambi kokutyala kufuneka kulungiswe: ususe ngokucokisekileyo yonke ukhula, ubambe kwi-centimeters engama-20, wongeza isichumisi-superfosphate kunye ne-humus. Emva kwalolu lungiselelo, kufuneka wenze imingxube yeembewu ezinomgama wamasentimitha angama-30 ukusuka komnye nomnye. Iintlobo ngaphambi kokutyala ziyanconywa kwibhokisi leengxoxo ezibandakanya isisombululo sobumba ngokudibanisa i-heteroauxin. Izityalo ezityalwe kakuhle zityhololwa kumanzi anokunisela ukucwangcisa umhlaba kwindawo yengcambu kwaye zigqutywe ngokugqithiseleyo umhlaba okanye isanti ngaphezulu.

Emva kokutshala emva kwembewu, kunyanzeliswa, okuquka ukuhlambela imihla ngemihla. Umhlaba mawuthatyathele ngokukhawuleza ngamaxesha onke. Emva kweveki ezingama-2-3, izityalo ezincinci zee-strawberries zinezimpande, njengoko kubonakaliswe ukubonakala kwamagqabi amatsha kumaziko ezentengiso. I-Strawberry garden ngonyaka ozayo emva kokutshala iziqhamo kwaye unike isivuno sokuqala samajikijolo. I-fruiting enhle iyenzeka phakathi kweyesithathu, kwiminyaka emihlanu, emva koko izityalo kufuneka zitshintshwe ezintsha.

Unakekele ingadi ye-strawberry

Ukuze ama-strawberries ahlale evuyiswa isivuno esihle, ufuna ukunakekelwa okhethekileyo. Ekuseni kwentwasahlobo, emva kwekhephu lihla, isayithi kufuneka ihlanjwe ngamagqabi asomileyo, ikhulule umhlaba, ifakelwe izityalo kunye nezichumisi zamaminerali. Kungekudala umyezo we-strawberries uqala ukukhula-ukhula amanqabana amasha, kwaye emva kweveki ezimbini ukuya kwethathu phakathi kwiphandle ngalinye kubonakala iiflethi zeentyatyambo. Ngalesi sikhathi, yenza isichumiso sesibini kunye nezichumiso eziphilayo. Ngexesha lokukhula kwentwasahlobo esebenzayo, ama-strawberries kufuneka abe ubuncinci kanye kunye nokhula.

Imifuno iqala phakathi koMeyi, kungekudala emva kokuqala ukucula amajikijolo. Ukuqokelela isivuno rhoqo, ungavumeli ukuvela kwamajikijolo angaphezulu. Ngexesha lokulima, ukuthambisa rhoqo kunconywa ukunyusa isivuno.

Emva kokuvuna, abanye abalimi bacebisa ama-strawberries ukuba atye. Oku kukhuthaza ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwezityalo. I-Strawberries ihlanjululwa ngokuhlaza, ikhula amadevu kunye neersettes ezintsha. Ukuba ukugaya kuthathwa njengokhetho, kufuneka ususe amadevu, njengoko oku kwandisa isivuno. Ehlobo elomileyo, ummandla onama-strawberries kufuneka utyilwe rhoqo, kunye namaxesha amaninzi kwiveki, iziphumo ezintle zifumaneka ngokukhenkceshela.

Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba - ekuqaleni kukaOkthobha, kufuneka uqale ukulungiselela isayithi ngama-strawberries ebusika. Ukwenza oku, susa ukhula, ukhulule umhlaba, kunye nokuqala kwebhola elibandayo, amahlathi ayavalwa ngamaqabunga awayo, okuya kubakhusela kwiqhwa. Iqhwa eliwileyo lihlanganisa amaqabunga kwaye mhlawumbi lifake i-strawberries, egalela ekubambeni kwebusika.